See irʀijōn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "irrōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: irrōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: irrōn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*irron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *irron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *irron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "erren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: erren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: erren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irrōn",
"3": "irreōn",
"4": "irrēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: irrōn, irreōn, irrēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: irrōn, irreōn, irrēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "irren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: irren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: irren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "irren"
},
"expansion": "German: irren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: irren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "irra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: irra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: irra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "iren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: iren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: iren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*irʀī",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "mistaken, wrong"
},
"expansion": "*irʀī (“mistaken, wrong”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *irʀī (“mistaken, wrong”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*irʀijōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/irʀijōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "irʀijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to err, be mistaken"
],
"id": "en-irʀijōn-gmw-pro-verb-aTaW6Uej",
"links": [
[
"err",
"err"
],
[
"mistaken",
"mistaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to err, be mistaken"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go astray"
],
"id": "en-irʀijōn-gmw-pro-verb-VcnYCN9d",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"astray",
"astray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go astray"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "irʀijōn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōn (factitive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "irrōn"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: irrōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: irrōn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*irron"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *irron",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *irron"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "erren"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: erren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: erren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "irrōn",
"3": "irreōn",
"4": "irrēn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: irrōn, irreōn, irrēn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: irrōn, irreōn, irrēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "irren"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: irren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: irren"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "irren"
},
"expansion": "German: irren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: irren"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "irra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: irra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: irra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "iren"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: iren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: iren"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*irʀī",
"3": "*-ōn",
"id2": "factitive",
"t1": "mistaken, wrong"
},
"expansion": "*irʀī (“mistaken, wrong”) + *-ōn",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *irʀī (“mistaken, wrong”) + *-ōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "irʀijōd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*irʀijōn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/irʀijōn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "irʀijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to err, be mistaken"
],
"links": [
[
"err",
"err"
],
[
"mistaken",
"mistaken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to err, be mistaken"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go astray"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"astray",
"astray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go astray"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "irʀijōn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for irʀijōn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.