See hwītēn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwītian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hwītian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hwītian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "whīten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: whīten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: whīten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "white"
},
"expansion": "English: white",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: white"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwīton"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hwīton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hwīton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "witten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: witten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: witten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wīton"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: wīton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: wīton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "witten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: witten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: witten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "witten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: witten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: witten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wīzēn",
"3": "wīzōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wīzēn, wīzōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wīzēn, wīzōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wīzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wīzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wīzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weißen"
},
"expansion": "German: weißen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: weißen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwīt",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "white"
},
"expansion": "*hwīt (“white”) + *-ēn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hwīt (“white”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hwītēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwītēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hwītijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be white"
],
"id": "en-hwītēn-gmw-pro-verb-RGyUpFLp",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become white"
],
"id": "en-hwītēn-gmw-pro-verb-EZ855g6~",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hwītēn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwītian"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hwītian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hwītian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "whīten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: whīten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: whīten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "white"
},
"expansion": "English: white",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: white"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwīton"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hwīton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hwīton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "witten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: witten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: witten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "wīton"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: wīton",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: wīton"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "witten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: witten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: witten"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "witten"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: witten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: witten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wīzēn",
"3": "wīzōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wīzēn, wīzōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wīzēn, wīzōn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wīzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wīzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wīzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weißen"
},
"expansion": "German: weißen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: weißen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwīt",
"3": "*-ēn",
"id2": "stative-fientive",
"t1": "white"
},
"expansion": "*hwīt (“white”) + *-ēn",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *hwīt (“white”) + *-ēn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēnijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēnijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēniju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēnþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?dīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwītēndī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hwīt?d",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*hwītēn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwītēn",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hwītijan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"to be white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hwītēn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hwītēn meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.