"hwītēn" meaning in All languages combined

See hwītēn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From *hwīt (“white”) + *-ēn. Etymology templates: {{affix|gmw-pro|*hwīt|*-ēn|id2=stative-fientive|t1=white}} *hwīt (“white”) + *-ēn Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *hwītēn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk3}} Forms: weak [table-tags], hwītēn [infinitive], hwītēnijas [genitive, infinitive], hwītēnijē [dative, infinitive], hwītēniju [infinitive, instrumental], hwītē [first-person, present, singular], hwīt?dā [first-person, past, singular], hwītēs [present, second-person, singular], hwīt?dēs [past, second-person, singular], hwītēþ [present, singular, third-person], hwīt?dē [past, singular, third-person], hwīt?dā [past, singular, third-person], hwītēm [first-person, plural, present], hwīt?dum [first-person, past, plural], hwītēþ [plural, present, second-person], hwīt?dud [past, plural, second-person], hwītēnþ [plural, present, third-person], hwīt?dun [past, plural, third-person], hwīt?dī [first-person, past, singular], hwīt?dī [past, second-person, singular], hwītē [present, singular, third-person], hwīt?dī [past, singular, third-person], hwīt?dīm [first-person, past, plural], hwīt?dīd [past, plural, second-person], hwītēn [plural, present, third-person], hwīt?dīn [past, plural, third-person], hwītē [present, singular], hwītēþ [plural, present], hwītēndī [participle, present], hwīt?d [participle, past]
  1. to be white Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hwītēn-gmw-pro-verb-RGyUpFLp Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive): 50 50
  2. to become white Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-hwītēn-gmw-pro-verb-EZ855g6~ Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive) Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive): 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: hwītijan

Download JSON data for hwītēn meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hwītian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hwītian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hwītian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "whīten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: whīten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: whīten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "white"
          },
          "expansion": "English: white",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: white"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hwīton"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hwīton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hwīton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "witten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: witten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: witten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "wīton"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: wīton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: wīton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "witten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: witten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: witten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "witten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: witten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: witten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wīzēn",
            "3": "wīzōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wīzēn, wīzōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wīzēn, wīzōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wīzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wīzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wīzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "weißen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: weißen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: weißen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hwīt",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwīt (“white”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hwīt (“white”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwītēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwītēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hwītijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be white"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwītēn-gmw-pro-verb-RGyUpFLp",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become white"
      ],
      "id": "en-hwītēn-gmw-pro-verb-EZ855g6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwītēn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 3 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ēn (stative-fientive)",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "hwītian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: hwītian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: hwītian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "whīten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: whīten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: whīten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "white"
          },
          "expansion": "English: white",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: white"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "hwīton"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: hwīton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: hwīton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "witten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: witten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: witten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "wīton"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: wīton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: wīton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "witten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: witten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: witten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "witten"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: witten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: witten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wīzēn",
            "3": "wīzōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wīzēn, wīzōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wīzēn, wīzōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wīzen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wīzen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wīzen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "weißen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: weißen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: weißen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*hwīt",
        "3": "*-ēn",
        "id2": "stative-fientive",
        "t1": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwīt (“white”) + *-ēn",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *hwīt (“white”) + *-ēn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?dīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwītēndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hwīt?d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*hwītēn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hwītēn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hwītijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Colors"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be white"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become white"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hwītēn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.