See geban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for geban meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġiefan, ġefan, ġyfan, ġifan, ġiofan\nMiddle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven\nEnglish: yive\nYola: yie, ye, yive\n⇒ Middle English: given (influenced by Old Norse gefa)\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nEnglish: give",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġiefan, ġefan, ġyfan, ġifan, ġiofan\nMiddle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven\nEnglish: yive\nYola: yie, ye, yive\n⇒ Middle English: given (influenced by Old Norse gefa)\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nEnglish: give"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: jeva\nNorth Frisian: jiw\nFöhr-Amrum: jiiw\nMooring: jeewe\nWest Frisian: jaan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: jeva\nNorth Frisian: jiw\nFöhr-Amrum: jiiw\nMooring: jeewe\nWest Frisian: jaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gevan, geƀan\nMiddle Low German: geven\nLow German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gevan, geƀan\nMiddle Low German: geven\nLow German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gevan\nMiddle Dutch: gēven\nDutch: geven\nAfrikaans: gee\nJavindo: heef\nJersey Dutch: xêve\nNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gef\nLimburgish: gaeve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gevan\nMiddle Dutch: gēven\nDutch: geven\nAfrikaans: gee\nJavindo: heef\nJersey Dutch: xêve\nNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gef\nLimburgish: gaeve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "geban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: geban\nMiddle High German: geben\nAlemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea\nBavarian: gebn\nCimbrian: gem, ghèban\nCentral Franconian: jevve, jenn; gewe, gewwe, genn\nHunsrik: gewe\nLuxembourgish: ginn\nEast Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe\nGerman: geben\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: gewwe\nVilamovian: gaon, gann\nYiddish: געבן (gebn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: geban\nMiddle High German: geben\nAlemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea\nBavarian: gebn\nCimbrian: gem, ghèban\nCentral Franconian: jevve, jenn; gewe, gewwe, genn\nHunsrik: gewe\nLuxembourgish: ginn\nEast Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe\nGerman: geben\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: gewwe\nVilamovian: gaon, gann\nYiddish: געבן (gebn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gebaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gebu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gābī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gābum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gābī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*geban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/geban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abageban"
},
{
"word": "gebul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-geban-gmw-pro-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "geban"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abageban"
},
{
"word": "gebul"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġiefan, ġefan, ġyfan, ġifan, ġiofan\nMiddle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven\nEnglish: yive\nYola: yie, ye, yive\n⇒ Middle English: given (influenced by Old Norse gefa)\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nEnglish: give",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġiefan, ġefan, ġyfan, ġifan, ġiofan\nMiddle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven\nEnglish: yive\nYola: yie, ye, yive\n⇒ Middle English: given (influenced by Old Norse gefa)\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nEnglish: give"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: jeva\nNorth Frisian: jiw\nFöhr-Amrum: jiiw\nMooring: jeewe\nWest Frisian: jaan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: jeva\nNorth Frisian: jiw\nFöhr-Amrum: jiiw\nMooring: jeewe\nWest Frisian: jaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gevan, geƀan\nMiddle Low German: geven\nLow German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gevan, geƀan\nMiddle Low German: geven\nLow German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gevan\nMiddle Dutch: gēven\nDutch: geven\nAfrikaans: gee\nJavindo: heef\nJersey Dutch: xêve\nNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gef\nLimburgish: gaeve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gevan\nMiddle Dutch: gēven\nDutch: geven\nAfrikaans: gee\nJavindo: heef\nJersey Dutch: xêve\nNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gef\nLimburgish: gaeve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "geban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: geban\nMiddle High German: geben\nAlemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea\nBavarian: gebn\nCimbrian: gem, ghèban\nCentral Franconian: jevve, jenn; gewe, gewwe, genn\nHunsrik: gewe\nLuxembourgish: ginn\nEast Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe\nGerman: geben\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: gewwe\nVilamovian: gaon, gann\nYiddish: געבן (gebn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: geban\nMiddle High German: geben\nAlemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea\nBavarian: gebn\nCimbrian: gem, ghèban\nCentral Franconian: jevve, jenn; gewe, gewwe, genn\nHunsrik: gewe\nLuxembourgish: ginn\nEast Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe\nGerman: geben\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: gewwe\nVilamovian: gaon, gann\nYiddish: געבן (gebn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gebaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gebu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gābī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gābum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gābī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*geban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/geban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"Undetermined terms with quotations",
"gmw-pro:Giving"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "geban"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.