See geban in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġiefan, ġifan — West Saxon, ġyfan — Late West Saxon, ġefan, ġeofan, ġiofan — Anglian, Kentish\nMiddle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven\nEnglish: yive, yeve\nYola: yie, ye, yive\n⇒ Middle English: given, gifen, geven\nEnglish: give\nEnglish: (West Yorkshire) gie, gi'\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nYola: gee\n (influenced by Old Norse gefa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġiefan, ġifan — West Saxon, ġyfan — Late West Saxon, ġefan, ġeofan, ġiofan — Anglian, Kentish\nMiddle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven\nEnglish: yive, yeve\nYola: yie, ye, yive\n⇒ Middle English: given, gifen, geven\nEnglish: give\nEnglish: (West Yorkshire) gie, gi'\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nYola: gee\n (influenced by Old Norse gefa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: jeva\nNorth Frisian: jiw\nFöhr-Amrum: jiiw\nMooring: jeewe\nWest Frisian: jaan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: jeva\nNorth Frisian: jiw\nFöhr-Amrum: jiiw\nMooring: jeewe\nWest Frisian: jaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gevan, geƀan\nMiddle Low German: geven\nLow German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gevan, geƀan\nMiddle Low German: geven\nLow German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gevan\nMiddle Dutch: gēven\nDutch: geven\nAfrikaans: gee\nJavindo: heef\nJersey Dutch: xêve\nNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gef\nLimburgish: gaeve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gevan\nMiddle Dutch: gēven\nDutch: geven\nAfrikaans: gee\nJavindo: heef\nJersey Dutch: xêve\nNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gef\nLimburgish: gaeve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "geban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: geban, (chiefly Bavarian) keban, kepan, (Central Franconian) gevan\nMiddle High German: gëben, gēn (contracted), gegëben, këben (Bavarian), gëven (Central Franconian)\nAlemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea\nBavarian: gebn\nCimbrian: gem, ghèban (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian: jevve, jenn, gewe, gewwe, genn\nHunsrik: gewe\nLuxembourgish: ginn\nEast Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe\nGerman: geben\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: gewwe\nVilamovian: gaon, gann\nYiddish: געבן (gebn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: geban, (chiefly Bavarian) keban, kepan, (Central Franconian) gevan\nMiddle High German: gëben, gēn (contracted), gegëben, këben (Bavarian), gëven (Central Franconian)\nAlemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea\nBavarian: gebn\nCimbrian: gem, ghèban (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian: jevve, jenn, gewe, gewwe, genn\nHunsrik: gewe\nLuxembourgish: ginn\nEast Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe\nGerman: geben\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: gewwe\nVilamovian: gaon, gann\nYiddish: געבן (gebn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*gebaną>to give",
"id": "to give",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-West Germanic *geban\nInherited from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-West Germanic *geban\nInherited from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gebu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gābī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gābum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gābī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*geban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/geban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abageban"
},
{
"word": "gebul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-geban-gmw-pro-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "geban"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abageban"
},
{
"word": "gebul"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġiefan, ġifan — West Saxon, ġyfan — Late West Saxon, ġefan, ġeofan, ġiofan — Anglian, Kentish\nMiddle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven\nEnglish: yive, yeve\nYola: yie, ye, yive\n⇒ Middle English: given, gifen, geven\nEnglish: give\nEnglish: (West Yorkshire) gie, gi'\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nYola: gee\n (influenced by Old Norse gefa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġiefan, ġifan — West Saxon, ġyfan — Late West Saxon, ġefan, ġeofan, ġiofan — Anglian, Kentish\nMiddle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven\nEnglish: yive, yeve\nYola: yie, ye, yive\n⇒ Middle English: given, gifen, geven\nEnglish: give\nEnglish: (West Yorkshire) gie, gi'\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nYola: gee\n (influenced by Old Norse gefa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: jeva\nNorth Frisian: jiw\nFöhr-Amrum: jiiw\nMooring: jeewe\nWest Frisian: jaan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: jeva\nNorth Frisian: jiw\nFöhr-Amrum: jiiw\nMooring: jeewe\nWest Frisian: jaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gevan, geƀan\nMiddle Low German: geven\nLow German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gevan, geƀan\nMiddle Low German: geven\nLow German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gevan\nMiddle Dutch: gēven\nDutch: geven\nAfrikaans: gee\nJavindo: heef\nJersey Dutch: xêve\nNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gef\nLimburgish: gaeve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gevan\nMiddle Dutch: gēven\nDutch: geven\nAfrikaans: gee\nJavindo: heef\nJersey Dutch: xêve\nNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gef\nLimburgish: gaeve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "geban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: geban, (chiefly Bavarian) keban, kepan, (Central Franconian) gevan\nMiddle High German: gëben, gēn (contracted), gegëben, këben (Bavarian), gëven (Central Franconian)\nAlemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea\nBavarian: gebn\nCimbrian: gem, ghèban (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian: jevve, jenn, gewe, gewwe, genn\nHunsrik: gewe\nLuxembourgish: ginn\nEast Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe\nGerman: geben\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: gewwe\nVilamovian: gaon, gann\nYiddish: געבן (gebn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: geban, (chiefly Bavarian) keban, kepan, (Central Franconian) gevan\nMiddle High German: gëben, gēn (contracted), gegëben, këben (Bavarian), gëven (Central Franconian)\nAlemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea\nBavarian: gebn\nCimbrian: gem, ghèban (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian: jevve, jenn, gewe, gewwe, genn\nHunsrik: gewe\nLuxembourgish: ginn\nEast Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe\nGerman: geben\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: gewwe\nVilamovian: gaon, gann\nYiddish: געבן (gebn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gem-pro>*gebaną>to give",
"id": "to give",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-West Germanic *geban\nInherited from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-\nProto-Germanic *gebaną\nProto-West Germanic *geban\nInherited from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gebu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gābī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gābum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gābī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*geban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/geban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology texts",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Giving"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "geban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geban meaning in Proto-West Germanic (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (7cef23e and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.