See geban on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gëben",
"3": "gēn",
"4": "këben",
"5": "gëven",
"q2": "contracted",
"q3": "Bavarian seldom",
"q4": "Central Franconian"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gëben, (contracted) gēn, (Bavarian seldom) këben, (Central Franconian) gëven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gëben, (contracted) gēn, (Bavarian seldom) këben, (Central Franconian) gëven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gë",
"3": "gua",
"4": "gää",
"5": "gea"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gebn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: gebn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: gebn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: gem, ghèban (Sette Comuni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: gem, ghèban (Sette Comuni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "jevve",
"3": "jenn",
"4": "gewe",
"5": "gewwe",
"6": "genn"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: jevve, jenn, gewe, gewwe, genn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: jevve, jenn, gewe, gewwe, genn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gewe"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: gewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: gewe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ginn"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: ginn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: ginn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": "geb",
"3": "gebe",
"4": "gewe"
},
"expansion": "East Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geben"
},
"expansion": "German: geben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: geben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gewwe"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: gewwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: gewwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gaon",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: gaon, gann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: gaon, gann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "געבן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: געבן (gebn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: געבן (gebn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gevan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "giefan",
"3": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiefan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gefa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, whence also Old Saxon and Old Dutch gevan, Old English ġiefan, Old Norse gefa, Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "geban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gibu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gābi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gābum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gābumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gebet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gābi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gib",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gigeban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "geban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geb",
"2": "gab",
"3": "gāb",
"4": "gigeban",
"class": "5",
"mutstem": "gib"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-geban-goh-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian"
],
"word": "keban"
},
{
"word": "kepan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"Franconian"
],
"word": "gevan"
}
]
}
],
"word": "geban"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġiefan, ġifan — West Saxon, ġyfan — Late West Saxon, ġefan, ġeofan, ġiofan — Non-West Saxon\nMiddle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven\nEnglish: yive\nYola: yie, ye, yive\n⇒ Middle English: given, gifen, geven\nEnglish: give\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nYola: gee\n (influenced by Old Norse gefa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġiefan, ġifan — West Saxon, ġyfan — Late West Saxon, ġefan, ġeofan, ġiofan — Non-West Saxon\nMiddle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven\nEnglish: yive\nYola: yie, ye, yive\n⇒ Middle English: given, gifen, geven\nEnglish: give\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nYola: gee\n (influenced by Old Norse gefa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: jeva\nNorth Frisian: jiw\nFöhr-Amrum: jiiw\nMooring: jeewe\nWest Frisian: jaan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: jeva\nNorth Frisian: jiw\nFöhr-Amrum: jiiw\nMooring: jeewe\nWest Frisian: jaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gevan, geƀan\nMiddle Low German: geven\nLow German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gevan, geƀan\nMiddle Low German: geven\nLow German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gevan\nMiddle Dutch: gēven\nDutch: geven\nAfrikaans: gee\nJavindo: heef\nJersey Dutch: xêve\nNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gef\nLimburgish: gaeve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gevan\nMiddle Dutch: gēven\nDutch: geven\nAfrikaans: gee\nJavindo: heef\nJersey Dutch: xêve\nNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gef\nLimburgish: gaeve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "geban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: geban, (chiefly Bavarian) keban, kepan, (Central Franconian) gevan\nMiddle High German: gëben, (contracted) gēn, (Bavarian seldom) këben, (Central Franconian) gëven\nAlemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea\nBavarian: gebn\nCimbrian: gem, ghèban (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian: jevve, jenn, gewe, gewwe, genn\nHunsrik: gewe\nLuxembourgish: ginn\nEast Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe\nGerman: geben\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: gewwe\nVilamovian: gaon, gann\nYiddish: געבן (gebn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: geban, (chiefly Bavarian) keban, kepan, (Central Franconian) gevan\nMiddle High German: gëben, (contracted) gēn, (Bavarian seldom) këben, (Central Franconian) gëven\nAlemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea\nBavarian: gebn\nCimbrian: gem, ghèban (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian: jevve, jenn, gewe, gewwe, genn\nHunsrik: gewe\nLuxembourgish: ginn\nEast Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe\nGerman: geben\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: gewwe\nVilamovian: gaon, gann\nYiddish: געבן (gebn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gebaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gebu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gābī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gābum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gābī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*geban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/geban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abageban"
},
{
"word": "gebul"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"id": "en-geban-gmw-pro-verb-jKZk8JaJ",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "geban"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gëben",
"3": "gēn",
"4": "këben",
"5": "gëven",
"q2": "contracted",
"q3": "Bavarian seldom",
"q4": "Central Franconian"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: gëben, (contracted) gēn, (Bavarian seldom) këben, (Central Franconian) gëven",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: gëben, (contracted) gēn, (Bavarian seldom) këben, (Central Franconian) gëven"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gë",
"3": "gua",
"4": "gää",
"5": "gea"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gebn"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: gebn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: gebn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: gem, ghèban (Sette Comuni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: gem, ghèban (Sette Comuni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "jevve",
"3": "jenn",
"4": "gewe",
"5": "gewwe",
"6": "genn"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: jevve, jenn, gewe, gewwe, genn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: jevve, jenn, gewe, gewwe, genn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gewe"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: gewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: gewe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ginn"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: ginn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: ginn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": "geb",
"3": "gebe",
"4": "gewe"
},
"expansion": "East Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "geben"
},
"expansion": "German: geben",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: geben"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gewwe"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: gewwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: gewwe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "gaon",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: gaon, gann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: gaon, gann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "געבן"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: געבן (gebn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: געבן (gebn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*geban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *geban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch gevan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "giefan",
"3": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiefan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gefa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gefa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, whence also Old Saxon and Old Dutch gevan, Old English ġiefan, Old Norse gefa, Gothic 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "goh-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "geban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gibu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gābi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebemēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gābum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gābumēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gebet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gābi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gib",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebanti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gigeban",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "geban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geb",
"2": "gab",
"3": "gāb",
"4": "gigeban",
"class": "5",
"mutstem": "gib"
},
"name": "goh-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old High German class 5 strong verbs",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian"
],
"word": "keban"
},
{
"word": "kepan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"Franconian"
],
"word": "gevan"
}
],
"word": "geban"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abageban"
},
{
"word": "gebul"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġiefan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ġiefan, ġifan — West Saxon, ġyfan — Late West Saxon, ġefan, ġeofan, ġiofan — Non-West Saxon\nMiddle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven\nEnglish: yive\nYola: yie, ye, yive\n⇒ Middle English: given, gifen, geven\nEnglish: give\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nYola: gee\n (influenced by Old Norse gefa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ġiefan, ġifan — West Saxon, ġyfan — Late West Saxon, ġefan, ġeofan, ġiofan — Non-West Saxon\nMiddle English: yiven, ȝeven, ȝiven, yeven\nEnglish: yive\nYola: yie, ye, yive\n⇒ Middle English: given, gifen, geven\nEnglish: give\nScots: gie, geve, gewe, gif, gyf, gefe\nYola: gee\n (influenced by Old Norse gefa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "jeva"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: jeva\nNorth Frisian: jiw\nFöhr-Amrum: jiiw\nMooring: jeewe\nWest Frisian: jaan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: jeva\nNorth Frisian: jiw\nFöhr-Amrum: jiiw\nMooring: jeewe\nWest Frisian: jaan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: gevan, geƀan\nMiddle Low German: geven\nLow German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: gevan, geƀan\nMiddle Low German: geven\nLow German: geven, gewen, giäwen, giewen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gevan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: gevan\nMiddle Dutch: gēven\nDutch: geven\nAfrikaans: gee\nJavindo: heef\nJersey Dutch: xêve\nNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gef\nLimburgish: gaeve",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: gevan\nMiddle Dutch: gēven\nDutch: geven\nAfrikaans: gee\nJavindo: heef\nJersey Dutch: xêve\nNegerhollands: gie, gi, giev, gief\nSkepi Creole Dutch: gef\nLimburgish: gaeve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "geban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: geban, (chiefly Bavarian) keban, kepan, (Central Franconian) gevan\nMiddle High German: gëben, (contracted) gēn, (Bavarian seldom) këben, (Central Franconian) gëven\nAlemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea\nBavarian: gebn\nCimbrian: gem, ghèban (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian: jevve, jenn, gewe, gewwe, genn\nHunsrik: gewe\nLuxembourgish: ginn\nEast Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe\nGerman: geben\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: gewwe\nVilamovian: gaon, gann\nYiddish: געבן (gebn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: geban, (chiefly Bavarian) keban, kepan, (Central Franconian) gevan\nMiddle High German: gëben, (contracted) gēn, (Bavarian seldom) këben, (Central Franconian) gëven\nAlemannic German: gë, gua, gää, gea\nBavarian: gebn\nCimbrian: gem, ghèban (Sette Comuni)\nCentral Franconian: jevve, jenn, gewe, gewwe, genn\nHunsrik: gewe\nLuxembourgish: ginn\nEast Franconian: geb, gebe, gewe\nGerman: geben\nRhine Franconian:\nPennsylvania German: gewwe\nVilamovian: gaon, gann\nYiddish: געבן (gebn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gebaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gebaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gebannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gebu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gābī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gab",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gābum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gibid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geband",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gābī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gebē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gebēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gābīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gibid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gebandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geban",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*geban",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/geban",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 5 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Giving"
],
"glosses": [
"to give"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "geban"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geban meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.