"gebu" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See gebu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gebō. Equivalent to *geban (“to give”) + *-u. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*gʰebʰ-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*gebō}} Proto-Germanic *gebō, {{af|gmw-pro|*geban|*-u|t1=to give}} *geban (“to give”) + *-u Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *gebu f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-o}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gebu [nominative, singular], gebō [nominative, plural], gebā [accusative, singular], gebā [accusative, plural], gebā [genitive, singular], gebō [genitive, plural], gebē [dative, singular], gebōm [dative, plural], gebum [dative, plural], gebu [instrumental, singular], gebōm [instrumental, plural], gebum [instrumental, plural]
  1. gift Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: *gābā Derived forms: gebēn

Download JSON data for gebu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (3.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġiefu",
            "3": "ġifu",
            "4": "ġyfu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġiefu, ġifu, ġyfu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġiefu, ġifu, ġyfu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gife"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gife",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "early"
          },
          "expansion": "(early)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gife (early), ȝyfe, ȝef, ȝif, yeve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "jef",
            "3": "jeve"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: jef, jeve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: jef, jeve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "geva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: geva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: geva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "geva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: geva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: geva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "geve"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: geve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: geve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "geef"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: geef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: geef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "geba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: geba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: geba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gebō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*geban",
        "3": "*-u",
        "t1": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "*geban (“to give”) + *-u",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gebō. Equivalent to *geban (“to give”) + *-u.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*gebu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gebu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gebēn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gift"
      ],
      "id": "en-gebu-gmw-pro-noun-oZVLFadF",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gābā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gebu"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gebēn"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġiefu",
            "3": "ġifu",
            "4": "ġyfu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ġiefu, ġifu, ġyfu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ġiefu, ġifu, ġyfu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "gife"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: gife",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "early"
          },
          "expansion": "(early)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: gife (early), ȝyfe, ȝef, ȝif, yeve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "jef",
            "3": "jeve"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: jef, jeve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: jef, jeve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "geva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: geva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: geva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "geva"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: geva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: geva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "geve"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: geve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: geve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "geef"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: geef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: geef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "geba"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: geba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: geba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gebō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gebō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*geban",
        "3": "*-u",
        "t1": "to give"
      },
      "expansion": "*geban (“to give”) + *-u",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gebō. Equivalent to *geban (“to give”) + *-u.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-o",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*gebu f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-o"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/gebu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰebʰ-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-u",
        "Proto-West Germanic ō-stem nouns",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "gmw-pro:Giving"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*gābā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gebu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.