"frī" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See frī in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *frijaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*frijaz}} Proto-Germanic *frijaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|adjective}} *frī Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-adj}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], frī [masculine, nominative, singular], friju [feminine, nominative, singular], frī [neuter, nominative, singular], frijanā [accusative, masculine, singular], frijā [accusative, feminine, singular], frī [accusative, neuter, singular], frijas [genitive, masculine, singular], frijeʀā [feminine, genitive, singular], frijas [genitive, neuter, singular], frijumē [dative, masculine, singular], frijeʀē [dative, feminine, singular], frijumē [dative, neuter, singular], friju [instrumental, masculine, singular], frijeʀu [feminine, instrumental, singular], friju [instrumental, neuter, singular], frijē [masculine, nominative, plural], frijō [feminine, nominative, plural], friju [neuter, nominative, plural], frijā [accusative, masculine, plural], frijā [accusative, feminine, plural], friju [accusative, neuter, plural], frijeʀō [genitive, masculine, plural], frijeʀō [feminine, genitive, plural], frijeʀō [genitive, neuter, plural], frijēm [dative, masculine, plural], frijum [dative, masculine, plural], frijēm [dative, feminine, plural], frijum [dative, feminine, plural], frijēm [dative, neuter, plural], frijum [dative, neuter, plural], frijēm [instrumental, masculine, plural], frijum [instrumental, masculine, plural], frijēm [feminine, instrumental, plural], frijum [feminine, instrumental, plural], frijēm [instrumental, neuter, plural], frijum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. free Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: -frī, frijadōm Related terms: frijahals, frijōn, frijōndiskapi, friþu, friund
    Sense id: en-frī-gmw-pro-adj-rZXV-mUb Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "frēo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: frēo, frīo, freoh, frioh, friġ, frī, frȳ\nMiddle English: fre, vri, vry\nEnglish: free\n→ Fiji Hindi: firii\nScots: fre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: frēo, frīo, freoh, frioh, friġ, frī, frȳ\nMiddle English: fre, vri, vry\nEnglish: free\n→ Fiji Hindi: firii\nScots: fre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "frī"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: frī\nSaterland Frisian: fräi\nWest Frisian: frij",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: frī\nSaterland Frisian: fräi\nWest Frisian: frij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "frī"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: frī\nMiddle Low German: vri, vrîg\nLow German: fri, free, frigg\n→ Danish: fri\n→ Estonian: prii\n→ Faroese: fríur\n→ Latvian: brīvs\n→ Livonian: brī\n→ Norwegian: fri\n→ Swedish: fri",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: frī\nMiddle Low German: vri, vrîg\nLow German: fri, free, frigg\n→ Danish: fri\n→ Estonian: prii\n→ Faroese: fríur\n→ Latvian: brīvs\n→ Livonian: brī\n→ Norwegian: fri\n→ Swedish: fri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "frī"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: frī\nMiddle Dutch: vri\nDutch: vrij\nNegerhollands: vri, vrie, fri\n→ Aukan: felei\n→ Caribbean Javanese: frèi, prèi, pré\n→ Indonesian: prei (“holiday, free, doing nothing”)\n→ Sundanese: peré",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: frī\nMiddle Dutch: vri\nDutch: vrij\nNegerhollands: vri, vrie, fri\n→ Aukan: felei\n→ Caribbean Javanese: frèi, prèi, pré\n→ Indonesian: prei (“holiday, free, doing nothing”)\n→ Sundanese: peré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "frī"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: frī\nMiddle High German: vrī\nGerman: frei\nLuxembourgish: fräi\nVilamovian: frȧj\nYiddish: פֿרײַ (fray)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: frī\nMiddle High German: vrī\nGerman: frei\nLuxembourgish: fräi\nVilamovian: frȧj\nYiddish: פֿרײַ (fray)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frijaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*frī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frī",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "-frī"
        },
        {
          "word": "frijadōm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free"
      ],
      "id": "en-frī-gmw-pro-adj-rZXV-mUb",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "frijahals"
        },
        {
          "word": "frijōn"
        },
        {
          "word": "frijōndiskapi"
        },
        {
          "word": "friþu"
        },
        {
          "word": "friund"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frī"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-frī"
    },
    {
      "word": "frijadōm"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "frēo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: frēo, frīo, freoh, frioh, friġ, frī, frȳ\nMiddle English: fre, vri, vry\nEnglish: free\n→ Fiji Hindi: firii\nScots: fre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: frēo, frīo, freoh, frioh, friġ, frī, frȳ\nMiddle English: fre, vri, vry\nEnglish: free\n→ Fiji Hindi: firii\nScots: fre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "frī"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: frī\nSaterland Frisian: fräi\nWest Frisian: frij",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: frī\nSaterland Frisian: fräi\nWest Frisian: frij"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "frī"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: frī\nMiddle Low German: vri, vrîg\nLow German: fri, free, frigg\n→ Danish: fri\n→ Estonian: prii\n→ Faroese: fríur\n→ Latvian: brīvs\n→ Livonian: brī\n→ Norwegian: fri\n→ Swedish: fri",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: frī\nMiddle Low German: vri, vrîg\nLow German: fri, free, frigg\n→ Danish: fri\n→ Estonian: prii\n→ Faroese: fríur\n→ Latvian: brīvs\n→ Livonian: brī\n→ Norwegian: fri\n→ Swedish: fri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "frī"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: frī\nMiddle Dutch: vri\nDutch: vrij\nNegerhollands: vri, vrie, fri\n→ Aukan: felei\n→ Caribbean Javanese: frèi, prèi, pré\n→ Indonesian: prei (“holiday, free, doing nothing”)\n→ Sundanese: peré",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: frī\nMiddle Dutch: vri\nDutch: vrij\nNegerhollands: vri, vrie, fri\n→ Aukan: felei\n→ Caribbean Javanese: frèi, prèi, pré\n→ Indonesian: prei (“holiday, free, doing nothing”)\n→ Sundanese: peré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "frī"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: frī\nMiddle High German: vrī\nGerman: frei\nLuxembourgish: fräi\nVilamovian: frȧj\nYiddish: פֿרײַ (fray)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: frī\nMiddle High German: vrī\nGerman: frei\nLuxembourgish: fräi\nVilamovian: frȧj\nYiddish: פֿרײַ (fray)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frijaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frijaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijanā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijeʀā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijeʀē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijumē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijeʀu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "friju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijeʀō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijēm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frijum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "*frī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/frī",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frijahals"
    },
    {
      "word": "frijōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "frijōndiskapi"
    },
    {
      "word": "friþu"
    },
    {
      "word": "friund"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Freedom"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "free"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "frī"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frī meaning in Proto-West Germanic (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.