See friþu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "friþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: friþ, friþu\nMiddle English: frith, ffryth, firth, freth, freþ, frið, friþ, friþþ, fryth, fryþ\nEnglish: frith\n⇒ English: Chilvers (from a contraction of Ċēolfriþ + es or 's)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: friþ, friþu\nMiddle English: frith, ffryth, firth, freth, freþ, frið, friþ, friþþ, fryth, fryþ\nEnglish: frith\n⇒ English: Chilvers (from a contraction of Ċēolfriþ + es or 's)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fretho"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: fretho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: fretho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Free"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Free",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Free"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "frede"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: frede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: frede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "frithu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: frithu\nMiddle Low German: vrēde\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Freed\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländer: Frää, Frääden, Frääde, Frääne, Freeden (Westmünsterländisch)\nMünsterländisch: Friäde, Friäden; tefriäden\nEast Westphalian: Friae (Ravensbergisch)\nPlautdietsch: Fräd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: frithu\nMiddle Low German: vrēde\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Freed\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländer: Frää, Frääden, Frääde, Frääne, Freeden (Westmünsterländisch)\nMünsterländisch: Friäde, Friäden; tefriäden\nEast Westphalian: Friae (Ravensbergisch)\nPlautdietsch: Fräd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "frithu"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: frithu\nMiddle Dutch: vrēde\nDutch: vrede, vree, vreed\nAfrikaans: vrede\nNegerhollands: vreed, vrede, vreede\nSranan Tongo: vrede, freide\nLimburgish: vrieëd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: frithu\nMiddle Dutch: vrēde\nDutch: vrede, vree, vreed\nAfrikaans: vrede\nNegerhollands: vreed, vrede, vreede\nSranan Tongo: vrede, freide\nLimburgish: vrieëd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fridu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fridu\nMiddle High German: vride, vrit\nCimbrian: friide\nGerman: Friede, Frieden\nLuxembourgish: Fridden\nYiddish: פֿרידן (fridn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fridu\nMiddle High German: vride, vrit\nCimbrian: friide\nGerman: Friede, Frieden\nLuxembourgish: Fridden\nYiddish: פֿרידן (fridn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*exfridō",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Vulgar Latin: *exfridō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Vulgar Latin: *exfridō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*friþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *friþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*frī",
"3": "*-þu",
"t1": "free"
},
"expansion": "*frī (“free”) + *-þu",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *friþuz. Equivalent to *frī (“free”) + *-þu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "friþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*friþu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/friþu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "friþusam"
},
{
"word": "unfriþu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"peace"
],
"id": "en-friþu-gmw-pro-noun-wuEMIL9G",
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "friþu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "friþusam"
},
{
"word": "unfriþu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "friþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: friþ, friþu\nMiddle English: frith, ffryth, firth, freth, freþ, frið, friþ, friþþ, fryth, fryþ\nEnglish: frith\n⇒ English: Chilvers (from a contraction of Ċēolfriþ + es or 's)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: friþ, friþu\nMiddle English: frith, ffryth, firth, freth, freþ, frið, friþ, friþþ, fryth, fryþ\nEnglish: frith\n⇒ English: Chilvers (from a contraction of Ċēolfriþ + es or 's)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fretho"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: fretho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: fretho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Free"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Free",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Free"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "frede"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: frede",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: frede"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "frithu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: frithu\nMiddle Low German: vrēde\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Freed\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländer: Frää, Frääden, Frääde, Frääne, Freeden (Westmünsterländisch)\nMünsterländisch: Friäde, Friäden; tefriäden\nEast Westphalian: Friae (Ravensbergisch)\nPlautdietsch: Fräd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: frithu\nMiddle Low German: vrēde\nLow German:\nGerman Low German: Freed\nWestphalian:\nMünsterländer: Frää, Frääden, Frääde, Frääne, Freeden (Westmünsterländisch)\nMünsterländisch: Friäde, Friäden; tefriäden\nEast Westphalian: Friae (Ravensbergisch)\nPlautdietsch: Fräd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "frithu"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: frithu\nMiddle Dutch: vrēde\nDutch: vrede, vree, vreed\nAfrikaans: vrede\nNegerhollands: vreed, vrede, vreede\nSranan Tongo: vrede, freide\nLimburgish: vrieëd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: frithu\nMiddle Dutch: vrēde\nDutch: vrede, vree, vreed\nAfrikaans: vrede\nNegerhollands: vreed, vrede, vreede\nSranan Tongo: vrede, freide\nLimburgish: vrieëd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fridu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: fridu\nMiddle High German: vride, vrit\nCimbrian: friide\nGerman: Friede, Frieden\nLuxembourgish: Fridden\nYiddish: פֿרידן (fridn)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: fridu\nMiddle High German: vride, vrit\nCimbrian: friide\nGerman: Friede, Frieden\nLuxembourgish: Fridden\nYiddish: פֿרידן (fridn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*exfridō",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Vulgar Latin: *exfridō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Vulgar Latin: *exfridō (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*friþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *friþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*frī",
"3": "*-þu",
"t1": "free"
},
"expansion": "*frī (“free”) + *-þu",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *friþuz. Equivalent to *frī (“free”) + *-þu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "friþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "friþu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "friþum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*friþu m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/friþu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-þu",
"Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gmw-pro:Peace"
],
"glosses": [
"peace"
],
"links": [
[
"peace",
"peace"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "friþu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for friþu meaning in Proto-West Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.