See āþm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for āþm meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣþm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ǣþm, ǣðm, ēþm, ēðm\nMiddle English: ethem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ǣþm, ǣðm, ēþm, ēðm\nMiddle English: ethem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "āthom",
"3": "āthum"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: āthom, āthum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: āthom, āthum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "âdem",
"3": "âtem",
"4": "âtmen",
"5": "âdam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: âdem, âtem, âtmen, âdam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: âdem, âtem, âtmen, âdam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Aam"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Aam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Aam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*āthom"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *āthom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *āthom; *āththem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "âdem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: âdem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: âdem; âessem, âsem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: adem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: adem; asem"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "asem"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: asem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: asem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "aom",
"3": "aosem"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: aom, aosem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: aom, aosem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ātum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ātum, ātam, ātem, ātim, ādum, ādom, ādem, hātam\nMiddle High German: ātem, ādem, āten\nBavarian: Åtem\nCimbrian: aatom\nGerman: Atem, Odem (influenced by Low German)\nHunsrik: Ochtem\nYiddish: אָטעם (otem)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ātum, ātam, ātem, ātim, ādum, ādom, ādem, hātam\nMiddle High German: ātem, ādem, āten\nBavarian: Åtem\nCimbrian: aatom\nGerman: Atem, Odem (influenced by Low German)\nHunsrik: Ochtem\nYiddish: אָטעם (otem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eh₁t-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēþmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "āþm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āþmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āþmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āþm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āþmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āþmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āþmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āþmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āþmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āþmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āþmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*āþm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/āþm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "āþmōn"
},
{
"word": "brāþm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breath, breathing"
],
"id": "en-āþm-gmw-pro-noun-pF-Zlomc",
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "āþmō"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āþm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "āþmōn"
},
{
"word": "brāþm"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ǣþm"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ǣþm, ǣðm, ēþm, ēðm\nMiddle English: ethem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ǣþm, ǣðm, ēþm, ēðm\nMiddle English: ethem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "āthom",
"3": "āthum"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: āthom, āthum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: āthom, āthum"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "âdem",
"3": "âtem",
"4": "âtmen",
"5": "âdam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: âdem, âtem, âtmen, âdam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: âdem, âtem, âtmen, âdam"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Aam"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Aam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Aam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*āthom"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *āthom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *āthom; *āththem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "âdem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: âdem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: âdem; âessem, âsem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "adem"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: adem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: adem; asem"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "asem"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: asem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: asem"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "aom",
"3": "aosem"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: aom, aosem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: aom, aosem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ātum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ātum, ātam, ātem, ātim, ādum, ādom, ādem, hātam\nMiddle High German: ātem, ādem, āten\nBavarian: Åtem\nCimbrian: aatom\nGerman: Atem, Odem (influenced by Low German)\nHunsrik: Ochtem\nYiddish: אָטעם (otem)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ātum, ātam, ātem, ātim, ādum, ādom, ādem, hātam\nMiddle High German: ātem, ādem, āten\nBavarian: Åtem\nCimbrian: aatom\nGerman: Atem, Odem (influenced by Low German)\nHunsrik: Ochtem\nYiddish: אָטעם (otem)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eh₁t-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ēþmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "āþm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āþmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āþmōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āþm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āþmā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āþmas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āþmō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āþmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āþmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "āþmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "āþmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*āþm m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/āþm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "āþmō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eh₁t-",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Bodily functions"
],
"glosses": [
"breath, breathing"
],
"links": [
[
"breath",
"breath"
],
[
"breathing",
"breathing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "āþm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.