þornu in Proto-West Germanic

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Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, an alternative form of *þurnaz. The scattered descendants of this form soon took on i-stem forms. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*þurnuz}} Proto-Germanic *þurnuz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *þornu m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-u}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], þornu [nominative, singular], þorniwi [nominative, plural], þornō [nominative, plural], þornu [accusative, singular], þornū [accusative, plural], þornō [genitive, singular], þorniwō [genitive, plural], þorniwi [dative, singular], þornō [dative, singular], þornum [dative, plural], þornu [instrumental, singular], þornum [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "thorniun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: thorniun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dative plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(dative plural)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: thorniun (dative plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "thorni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: thorni",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nominative plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(nominative plural)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: thorni (nominative plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "dornin",
            "3": "dornen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: dornin, dornen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dative plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(dative plural)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: dornin, dornen (dative plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurnuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, an alternative form of *þurnaz. The scattered descendants of this form soon took on i-stem forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þornu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorniwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þornō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þornu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þornū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þornō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorniwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorniwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þornō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þornum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þornu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þornum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*þornu m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þornu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "þorn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of *þorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-þornu-gmw-pro-noun-S-T1CbNP",
      "links": [
        [
          "*þorn",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þornu"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "thorniun"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: thorniun",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dative plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(dative plural)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: thorniun (dative plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "thorni"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: thorni",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nominative plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(nominative plural)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: thorni (nominative plural)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "dornin",
            "3": "dornen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: dornin, dornen",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dative plural"
          },
          "expansion": "(dative plural)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: dornin, dornen (dative plural)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þurnuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurnuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurnuz, an alternative form of *þurnaz. The scattered descendants of this form soon took on i-stem forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þornu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorniwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þornō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þornu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þornū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þornō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorniwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorniwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þornō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þornum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þornu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þornum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*þornu m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-u"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þornu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "þorn"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic u-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of *þorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "*þorn",
          "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "þornu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"þornu" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

Noun