See yāŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "śur",
"word": "ҫур"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "nyár"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*yāz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "yâaz"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "yaz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "yaz"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yaz"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "yazi",
"word": "ჲაზი"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yaz",
"word": "یاز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"word": "یاز"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "yaz"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "ýaz"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "yaz"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "caz",
"word": "джаз"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "yaz",
"word": "яз"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "yaź",
"word": "яҙ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "yaz"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"roman": "žaz",
"word": "жаз"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jaz",
"word": "жаз"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "yaz",
"word": "яз"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jaz",
"word": "жаз"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ǰas",
"word": "јас"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "yoz"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "yaz",
"word": "ياز"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "yaz",
"word": "𐰖𐰔"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "hās"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "saas",
"word": "саас"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "čaš"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "ças",
"word": "час"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "çasxı",
"word": "часхы"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "çasqı",
"word": "часқы"
},
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "yaz"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yāŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yāŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khakas terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer, spring"
],
"id": "en-yāŕ-trk-pro-noun-xADIUpBZ",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring; spring",
"translation": "spring; spring",
"word": "yāŕ*yāy ()"
},
{
"english": "summer; summer",
"translation": "summer; summer",
"word": "yāŕ*yāy ()"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"translation": "autumn",
"word": "kǖŕ"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"translation": "winter",
"word": "kïĺ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yāŕ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"roman": "śur",
"word": "ҫур"
},
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "nyár"
}
],
"lang": "Oghur",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"word": "*yāz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"word": "yâaz"
}
],
"lang": "Arghu",
"lang_code": "klj"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "yaz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "yaz"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "yaz"
},
{
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "yazi",
"word": "ჲაზი"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yaz",
"word": "یاز"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat",
"word": "یاز"
},
{
"lang": "Salar",
"lang_code": "slr",
"word": "yaz"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "ýaz"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "yaz"
},
{
"lang": "Karachay-Balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "caz",
"word": "джаз"
},
{
"lang": "Kumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"roman": "yaz",
"word": "яз"
}
],
"lang": "West Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "yaź",
"word": "яҙ"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "yaz"
}
],
"lang": "North Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Karakalpak",
"lang_code": "kaa",
"roman": "žaz",
"word": "жаз"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jaz",
"word": "жаз"
},
{
"lang": "Nogai",
"lang_code": "nog",
"roman": "yaz",
"word": "яз"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "jaz",
"word": "жаз"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "ǰas",
"word": "јас"
}
],
"lang": "East Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "yoz"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "yaz",
"word": "ياز"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk",
"roman": "yaz",
"word": "𐰖𐰔"
}
],
"lang": "Old Turkic",
"lang_code": "otk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"word": "hās"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "saas",
"word": "саас"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tofa",
"lang_code": "kim",
"word": "čaš"
},
{
"lang": "Tuvan",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"roman": "ças",
"word": "час"
}
],
"lang": "Sayan Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"roman": "çasxı",
"word": "часхы"
},
{
"lang": "Shor",
"lang_code": "cjs",
"roman": "çasqı",
"word": "часқы"
},
{
"lang": "Western Yugur",
"lang_code": "ybe",
"word": "yaz"
}
],
"lang": "Yenisei Turkic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "South Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yāŕlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*yāŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yāŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring; spring",
"translation": "spring; spring",
"word": "yāŕ*yāy ()"
},
{
"english": "summer; summer",
"translation": "summer; summer",
"word": "yāŕ*yāy ()"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"translation": "autumn",
"word": "kǖŕ"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"translation": "winter",
"word": "kïĺ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"Khakas terms with redundant transliterations",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Dolgan terms",
"Requests for native script for Tofa terms",
"trk-pro:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"summer, spring"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "yāŕ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yāŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.