See kïĺ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӗл"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӗл (hĕl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӗл (hĕl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kïš"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kïš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kïš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qış"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qış",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qış"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*gïš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *gïš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *gïš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qış"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qış",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qış"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قیش",
"tr": "kış"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قیش (kış)\nGagauz: kış\nTurkish: kış\n→ Laz: კიში (ǩişi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قیش (kış)\nGagauz: kış\nTurkish: kış\n→ Laz: კიში (ǩişi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gyş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gyş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gyş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قِشْ",
"tr": "qıš"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قِشْ (qıš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قِشْ (qıš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قیش",
"tr": "qïš"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قیش (qïš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قیش (qïš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qish"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قىش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قىش (qish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قىش (qish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qış"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qış",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qış"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къыш"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къыш (qış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къыш (qış)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къыш"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къыш (qış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къыш (qış)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡыш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡыш (qış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡыш (qış)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кыш"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кыш (qış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кыш (qış)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "қыс",
"3": "qıs"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: қыс, qıs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: қыс, qıs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қыс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қыс (qys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қыс (qys)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кыс"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кыс (kıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кыс (kıs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кыш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кыш (kış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кыш (kış)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кыш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кыш (kïš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кыш (kïš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Teleut қыш"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰶𐰃𐱁",
"tr": "qïš"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰶𐰃𐱁 (qïš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰶𐰃𐱁 (qïš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кыһын",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dolgan: кыһын",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dolgan: кыһын"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кыс",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yakut: кыс (kıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yakut: кыс (kıs), кыһын (kıhın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ӄыъш"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ӄыъш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ӄыъш"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кыш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кыш (kış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кыш (kış)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хысхы",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Khakas: хысхы (xısxı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Khakas: хысхы (xısxı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қышқы",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Shor: қышқы",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Shor: қышқы"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qıs"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qıs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qıs"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kïĺ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïĺ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined language links",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"id": "en-kïĺ-trk-pro-noun-MMVGH8J7",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring; spring",
"word": "yāŕ*yāy ()"
},
{
"english": "summer; summer",
"word": "yāŕ*yāy ()"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "kǖŕ"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "kïĺ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kïĺ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӗл"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӗл (hĕl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӗл (hĕl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kïš"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kïš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kïš"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qış"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qış",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qış"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*gïš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *gïš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *gïš"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qış"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qış",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qış"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قیش",
"tr": "kış"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قیش (kış)\nGagauz: kış\nTurkish: kış\n→ Laz: კიში (ǩişi)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قیش (kış)\nGagauz: kış\nTurkish: kış\n→ Laz: კიში (ǩişi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gyş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gyş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gyş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قِشْ",
"tr": "qıš"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قِشْ (qıš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قِشْ (qıš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قیش",
"tr": "qïš"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قیش (qïš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قیش (qïš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qish"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قىش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قىش (qish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قىش (qish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qış"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qış",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qış"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къыш"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къыш (qış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къыш (qış)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "къыш"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: къыш (qış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: къыш (qış)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡыш"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡыш (qış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡыш (qış)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кыш"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кыш (qış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кыш (qış)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "қыс",
"3": "qıs"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: қыс, qıs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: қыс, qıs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қыс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: қыс (qys)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: қыс (qys)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кыс"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кыс (kıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кыс (kıs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кыш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кыш (kış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кыш (kış)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кыш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кыш (kïš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кыш (kïš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Teleut қыш"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰶𐰃𐱁",
"tr": "qïš"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰶𐰃𐱁 (qïš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰶𐰃𐱁 (qïš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кыһын",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Dolgan: кыһын",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Dolgan: кыһын"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кыс",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yakut: кыс (kıs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yakut: кыс (kıs), кыһын (kıhın)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ӄыъш"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ӄыъш",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ӄыъш"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кыш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кыш (kış)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кыш (kış)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хысхы",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Khakas: хысхы (xısxı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Khakas: хысхы (xısxı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қышқы",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Shor: қышқы",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Shor: қышқы"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qıs"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qıs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qıs"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kïĺlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kïĺ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïĺ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring; spring",
"word": "yāŕ*yāy ()"
},
{
"english": "summer; summer",
"word": "yāŕ*yāy ()"
},
{
"english": "autumn",
"word": "kǖŕ"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"word": "kïĺ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Undetermined language links",
"trk-pro:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kïĺ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kïĺ meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.