See ur- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "вӑр",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: вӑр (văr, “to beat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: вӑр (văr, “to beat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hurmaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hurmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hurmaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "vurmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: vurmaq\n→ Khalaj: vurmaq",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: vurmaq\n→ Khalaj: vurmaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اورمق",
"tr": "urmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اورمق (urmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اورمق (urmak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "vurmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: vurmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: vurmak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "urmaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: urmaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: urmaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "vur"
},
"expansion": "Salar: vur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: vur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "urmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: urmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: urmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (ur-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (ur-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "urmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: urmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: urmoq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئۇرماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئۇرماق (urmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئۇرماق (urmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ороу",
"tr": "orow"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ороу (orow)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ороу (orow)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ору",
"tr": "orow"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ору (oru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ору (oru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "urmaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: urmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: urmaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "урургъа"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: урургъа (ururğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: урургъа (ururğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "урмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: урмакъ (urmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: урмакъ (urmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "уруу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: уруу (uruu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: уруу (uruu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "урар"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: урар (urar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: урар (urar)."
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ұру"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ұру (ūru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ұру (ūru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ур-"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ур- (ur-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ур- (ur-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*por-",
"t": "to hit, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *por- (“to hit, beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*urug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *urug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*(h)üre-",
"3": "",
"4": "to strew, scatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *(h)üre- (“to strew, scatter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*hüre",
"3": "",
"4": "seed, child, descendant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hüre (“seed, child, descendant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternatively, it is reconstructed as *hur-, which could be a comparing to Proto-Tungusic *por- (“to hit, beat”). In the reconstruction, it is assumed the origin of the word Proto-Turkic *urug, as compared to the Proto-Mongolic *(h)üre- (“to strew, scatter”) and Proto-Mongolic *hüre (“seed, child, descendant”). But it is denied that (h)ur- is origin of urug.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ur-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ur-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to beat, hit"
],
"id": "en-ur--trk-pro-verb-78pMFOBx",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to beat, hit"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pour, strew"
],
"id": "en-ur--trk-pro-verb-ieMBHG6W",
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"strew",
"strew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pour, strew"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ur-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "вӑр",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: вӑр (văr, “to beat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: вӑр (văr, “to beat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hurmaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hurmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hurmaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "vurmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: vurmaq\n→ Khalaj: vurmaq",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: vurmaq\n→ Khalaj: vurmaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اورمق",
"tr": "urmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اورمق (urmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: اورمق (urmak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "vurmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: vurmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: vurmak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "urmaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: urmaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: urmaa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "vur"
},
"expansion": "Salar: vur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: vur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "urmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: urmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: urmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "ur-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (ur-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (ur-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "urmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: urmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: urmoq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئۇرماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئۇرماق (urmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئۇرماق (urmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ороу",
"tr": "orow"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ороу (orow)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ороу (orow)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ору",
"tr": "orow"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ору (oru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: ору (oru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "urmaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: urmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: urmaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "урургъа"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: урургъа (ururğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: урургъа (ururğa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "урмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: урмакъ (urmaq)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: урмакъ (urmaq)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "уруу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: уруу (uruu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: уруу (uruu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "урар"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: урар (urar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: урар (urar)."
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ұру"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ұру (ūru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ұру (ūru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ур-"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ур- (ur-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ур- (ur-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*por-",
"t": "to hit, beat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *por- (“to hit, beat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*urug"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *urug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*(h)üre-",
"3": "",
"4": "to strew, scatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *(h)üre- (“to strew, scatter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*hüre",
"3": "",
"4": "seed, child, descendant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *hüre (“seed, child, descendant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternatively, it is reconstructed as *hur-, which could be a comparing to Proto-Tungusic *por- (“to hit, beat”). In the reconstruction, it is assumed the origin of the word Proto-Turkic *urug, as compared to the Proto-Mongolic *(h)üre- (“to strew, scatter”) and Proto-Mongolic *hüre (“seed, child, descendant”). But it is denied that (h)ur- is origin of urug.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ur-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ur-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, hit"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to beat, hit"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pour, strew"
],
"links": [
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"strew",
"strew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pour, strew"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ur-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ur- meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.