See kēp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: *kep"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кап"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: кап (kap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: кап (kap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danube Bulgar: *kep"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "капь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: капь (kapĭ)\nSerbo-Croatian: кип\nMacedonian: кип (kip)\nRussian: кип (kip)\nSlovene: kip",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: капь (kapĭ)\nSerbo-Croatian: кип\nMacedonian: кип (kip)\nRussian: кип (kip)\nSlovene: kip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kép",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kép",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kép"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gēp"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gēp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "dialect",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "(dialect)",
"name": "lb"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gēp (dialect) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep/kip"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kep/kip)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kep/kip)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kip",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: kep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: kep"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: [script needed] (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "кеп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: кеп (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: кеп (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: kep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: kep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "киэп"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: киэп (kiep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: киэп (kiep)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "xep"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (xep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (xep)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (kep)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kexe",
"t": "ornament, form, example"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kexe (“ornament, form, example”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*kepe",
"t": "jaw; gills; boards (on boat's front)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *kepe (“jaw; gills; boards (on boat's front)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kexe (“ornament, form, example”). Compared also Proto-Tungusic *kepe (“jaw; gills; boards (on boat's front)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kēp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kēp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "like",
"sense": "Common Turkic",
"word": "kēpi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form, example, image"
],
"id": "en-kēp-trk-pro-noun-pen5BnTF",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kēp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "like",
"sense": "Common Turkic",
"word": "kēpi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: *kep"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кап"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: кап (kap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: кап (kap)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danube Bulgar: *kep"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "капь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: капь (kapĭ)\nSerbo-Croatian: кип\nMacedonian: кип (kip)\nRussian: кип (kip)\nSlovene: kip",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: капь (kapĭ)\nSerbo-Croatian: кип\nMacedonian: кип (kip)\nRussian: кип (kip)\nSlovene: kip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kép",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kép",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kép"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gēp"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gēp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "dialect",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "(dialect)",
"name": "lb"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gēp (dialect) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep/kip"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kep/kip)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kep/kip)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kip",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: kep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: kep"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: [script needed] (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: [script needed] (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "кеп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: кеп (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: кеп (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: kep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: kep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "киэп"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: киэп (kiep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: киэп (kiep)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "xep"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (xep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (xep)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (kep)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kexe",
"t": "ornament, form, example"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kexe (“ornament, form, example”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*kepe",
"t": "jaw; gills; boards (on boat's front)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *kepe (“jaw; gills; boards (on boat's front)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kexe (“ornament, form, example”). Compared also Proto-Tungusic *kepe (“jaw; gills; boards (on boat's front)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kēp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kēp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
"Requests for native script for Kyrgyz terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Shor terms",
"Requests for native script for Southern Altai terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms"
],
"glosses": [
"form, example, image"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kēp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kēp meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.