See kēpi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كِبٖی",
"tr": "gibi, kibi"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كِبٖی (gibi, kibi), كمی (gimi, kimi), كپی (gipi, kipi), كبین (gibin, kibin)\nAzerbaijani: kimi\nGagauz: gibi\nOttoman Turkish: گبی (gibi), گبین (gibin)\nTurkish: gibi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كِبٖی (gibi, kibi), كمی (gimi, kimi), كپی (gipi, kipi), كبین (gibin, kibin)\nAzerbaijani: kimi\nGagauz: gibi\nOttoman Turkish: گبی (gibi), گبین (gibin)\nTurkish: gibi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kimin",
"3": "kibi"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: kimin, kibi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: kimin, kibi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كِبٖی",
"tr": "kipi, kibi"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: كِبٖی (kipi, kibi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: كِبٖی (kipi, kibi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kabi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: kabi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: kabi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كەبى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كەبى (kebi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كەبى (kebi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "кеүек"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: кеүек (kewek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: кеүек (kewek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кеби",
"3": "кебек"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кеби (kebi), кебек (kebek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кеби (kebi), кебек (kebek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kibi",
"3": "киби"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kibi, киби",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: kibi, киби"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "йимик",
"tr": "yimik"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: йимик (yimik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: йимик (yimik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кибик",
"tr": "kibik"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кибик (kibik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кибик (kibik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кимик",
"tr": "kimik"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кимик (kimik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кимик (kimik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кеби",
"t": "shape"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кеби (kebi, “shape”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кеби (kebi, “shape”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kēp (“form, image, example”), possibly suffixed with *-i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*kēpi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēpi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nogai terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"id": "en-kēpi-trk-pro-prep-yrJkSCi8",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) like"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kēpi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "كِبٖی",
"tr": "gibi, kibi"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كِبٖی (gibi, kibi), كمی (gimi, kimi), كپی (gipi, kipi), كبین (gibin, kibin)\nAzerbaijani: kimi\nGagauz: gibi\nOttoman Turkish: گبی (gibi), گبین (gibin)\nTurkish: gibi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: كِبٖی (gibi, kibi), كمی (gimi, kimi), كپی (gipi, kipi), كبین (gibin, kibin)\nAzerbaijani: kimi\nGagauz: gibi\nOttoman Turkish: گبی (gibi), گبین (gibin)\nTurkish: gibi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "kimin",
"3": "kibi"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: kimin, kibi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: kimin, kibi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "كِبٖی",
"tr": "kipi, kibi"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: كِبٖی (kipi, kibi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: كِبٖی (kipi, kibi)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "kabi"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: kabi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: kabi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كەبى"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: كەبى (kebi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: كەبى (kebi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "кеүек"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: кеүек (kewek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: кеүек (kewek)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кеби",
"3": "кебек"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кеби (kebi), кебек (kebek)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кеби (kebi), кебек (kebek)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "kibi",
"3": "киби"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: kibi, киби",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: kibi, киби"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "йимик",
"tr": "yimik"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: йимик (yimik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: йимик (yimik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "кибик",
"tr": "kibik"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: кибик (kibik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: кибик (kibik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кимик",
"tr": "kimik"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кимик (kimik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кимик (kimik)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кеби",
"t": "shape"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кеби (kebi, “shape”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кеби (kebi, “shape”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *kēp (“form, image, example”), possibly suffixed with *-i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*kēpi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēpi",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Karachay-Balkar terms with redundant transliterations",
"Kumyk terms with redundant transliterations",
"Nogai terms with redundant transliterations",
"Ottoman Turkish links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Common Turkic",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic prepositions"
],
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) like"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kēpi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kēpi meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.