See kēp on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: *kep"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кап"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: кап (kap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: кап (kap)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кап",
"bor": "1",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: кап (kap, “body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: кап (kap, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danube Bulgar: *kep"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "капь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: капь (kapĭ)\nSerbo-Croatian: кип\nMacedonian: кип (kip)\nRussian: кип (kip)\nSlovene: kip",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: капь (kapĭ)\nSerbo-Croatian: кип\nMacedonian: кип (kip)\nRussian: кип (kip)\nSlovene: kip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kép",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kép",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kép"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gēp"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gēp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "dialect",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "(dialect)",
"name": "lb"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gēp (dialect) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep/kip"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kep/kip)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kep/kip)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kip",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: kep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: kep"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кеп",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кеп (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кеп (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кеп",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кеп (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кеп (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "кеп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: кеп (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: кеп (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: kep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: kep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "киэп"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: киэп (kiep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: киэп (kiep)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "xep"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (xep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (xep)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (kep)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kexe",
"t": "ornament, form, example"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kexe (“ornament, form, example”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*kepe",
"t": "jaw; gills; boards (on boat's front)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *kepe (“jaw; gills; boards (on boat's front)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kexe (“ornament, form, example”). Compared also Proto-Tungusic *kepe (“jaw; gills; boards (on boat's front)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kēp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kēp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "like",
"sense": "Common Turkic",
"word": "kēpi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form, example, image"
],
"id": "en-kēp-trk-pro-noun-pen5BnTF",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kēp"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "like",
"sense": "Common Turkic",
"word": "kēpi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Volga Bulgar: *kep"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "кап"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: кап (kap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: кап (kap)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кап",
"bor": "1",
"t": "body"
},
"expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: кап (kap, “body”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Eastern Mari: кап (kap, “body”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgar:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danube Bulgar: *kep"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "капь",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: капь (kapĭ)\nSerbo-Croatian: кип\nMacedonian: кип (kip)\nRussian: кип (kip)\nSlovene: kip",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: капь (kapĭ)\nSerbo-Croatian: кип\nMacedonian: кип (kip)\nRussian: кип (kip)\nSlovene: kip"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "kép",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: kép",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: kép"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gēp"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gēp",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "dialect",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "(dialect)",
"name": "lb"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gēp (dialect) (?)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep/kip"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kep/kip)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (kep/kip)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kip",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: kip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: kip"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: [script needed] (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Caspian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: kep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: kep"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: [script needed] (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кеп",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кеп (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кеп (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кеп",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кеп (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кеп (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "кеп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chechen: кеп (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chechen: кеп (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: [script needed] (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: kep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: kep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "киэп"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: киэп (kiep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: киэп (kiep)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "",
"tr": "xep"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: [script needed] (xep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: [script needed] (xep)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: [script needed] (kep)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "",
"tr": "kep"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (kep)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: [script needed] (kep)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kexe",
"t": "ornament, form, example"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *kexe (“ornament, form, example”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*kepe",
"t": "jaw; gills; boards (on boat's front)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *kepe (“jaw; gills; boards (on boat's front)”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kexe (“ornament, form, example”). Compared also Proto-Tungusic *kepe (“jaw; gills; boards (on boat's front)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kēp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpgerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kēpligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kēp",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kēp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms",
"Requests for native script for Khakas terms",
"Requests for native script for Kumyk terms",
"Requests for native script for Nogai terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms",
"Requests for native script for Shor terms",
"Requests for native script for Tuvan terms",
"Southern Altai terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"form, example, image"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"example",
"example"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kēp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kēp meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.