"zvoniti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See zvoniti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From *zvonъ + *-iti. Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*zvonъ|*-iti}} *zvonъ + *-iti Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1}} Forms: zazvoniti [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], zvoňenьje [noun-from-verb], zvoniti [infinitive], zvonitъ [supine], zvonilъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], zvoňenъ [participle, passive, past], zvonimъ [participle, passive, present], zvoňь [active, participle, past], zvonę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], zvonixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], zvoni [aorist, second-person, singular], zvoni [aorist, singular, third-person], zvoňǫ [first-person, present, singular], zvoniši [present, second-person, singular], zvonitь [present, singular, third-person], zvonixově [aorist, dual, first-person], zvonista [aorist, dual, second-person], zvoniste [aorist, dual, third-person], zvonivě [dual, first-person, present], zvonita [dual, present, second-person], zvonite [dual, present, third-person], zvonixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], zvoniste [aorist, plural, second-person], zvonišę [aorist, plural, third-person], zvonimъ [first-person, plural, present], zvonite [plural, present, second-person], zvonętь [plural, present, third-person], zvoňaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], zvoňaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], zvoňaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], zvoni [imperative, second-person, singular], zvoni [imperative, singular, third-person], zvoňaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], zvoňaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], zvoňaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], zvonivě [dual, first-person, imperative], zvonita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], zvoňaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], zvoňaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], zvoňaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], zvonimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], zvonite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to ring Wikipedia link: be:Аркадзь Іосіфавіч Жураўскі, uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Derived forms: zazvoniti, pozvoniti, otъzvoniti, otъzvanjati
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "звонити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: звонити (zvoniti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: звонити (zvoniti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "звони́ти",
            "3": "звони́ть",
            "4": "дзвони́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: звони́ти (zvoníti), звони́ть (zvonítʹ), дзвони́ти (dzvoníti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: звони́ти (zvoníti), звони́ть (zvonítʹ), дзвони́ти (dzvoníti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "звані́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: звані́ць (zvanícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: звані́ць (zvanícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Turov"
          },
          "expansion": "(Turov)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Turov): звоні́ць (zvonícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Mogilev"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mogilev)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Mogilev): звані́ць (zvanícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "звони́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: звони́ти (zvonýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: звони́ти (zvonýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дзвони́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дзвони́ти (dzvonýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дзвони́ти (dzvonýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "звони́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: звони́ть (zvonítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: звони́ть (zvonítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "звонити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: звонити (zvoniti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: звонити (zvoniti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰸⰲⱁⱀⰻⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰲⱁⱀⰻⱅⰻ (zvoniti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰲⱁⱀⰻⱅⰻ (zvoniti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ѕвони"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ѕвони (dzvoni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ѕвони (dzvoni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зво̀нити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зво̀нити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зво̀нити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zvòniti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zvòniti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zvòniti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zvonīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zvonīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zvonīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zvonīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zvonīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Črni vrh, Idrija"
          },
          "expansion": "(Črni vrh, Idrija)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): zγȏ̧ńt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Soča dialect, Bovec"
          },
          "expansion": "(Soča dialect, Bovec)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Littoral (Soča dialect, Bovec): zγunì:te̥"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Kostel dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Kostel dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Carniolan (Kostel dialect): zˈvoːnt, zˈvȯniːt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "zvoniti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: zvoniti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: zvoniti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zvonit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zvonit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zvonit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): zvóňit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): zvonit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "zvońic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: zvońic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: zvońic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "zünĕ",
            "pos": "3rd singular"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: zünĕ (3rd singular)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: zünĕ (3rd singular)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "zwonić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: zwonić\nPolish: dzwonić\nSilesian: zwōnić",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: zwonić\nPolish: dzwonić\nSilesian: zwōnić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "zvoniť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: zvoniť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: zvoniť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "zwonić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zwonić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: zwonić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "zwoniś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zwoniś",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: zwoniś (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zvonъ",
        "3": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "*zvonъ + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *zvonъ + *-iti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zazvoniti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoniti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoniši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoniste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoniste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zvoniti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "zazvoniti"
        },
        {
          "word": "pozvoniti"
        },
        {
          "word": "otъzvoniti"
        },
        {
          "word": "otъzvanjati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring"
      ],
      "id": "en-zvoniti-sla-pro-verb-s9Ctb5GP",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:Аркадзь Іосіфавіч Жураўскі",
        "uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zvoniti"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zazvoniti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pozvoniti"
    },
    {
      "word": "otъzvoniti"
    },
    {
      "word": "otъzvanjati"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "звонити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: звонити (zvoniti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: звонити (zvoniti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "звони́ти",
            "3": "звони́ть",
            "4": "дзвони́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: звони́ти (zvoníti), звони́ть (zvonítʹ), дзвони́ти (dzvoníti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: звони́ти (zvoníti), звони́ть (zvonítʹ), дзвони́ти (dzvoníti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "звані́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: звані́ць (zvanícʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: звані́ць (zvanícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Turov"
          },
          "expansion": "(Turov)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Turov): звоні́ць (zvonícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Mogilev"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mogilev)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Mogilev): звані́ць (zvanícʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "звони́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: звони́ти (zvonýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: звони́ти (zvonýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "дзвони́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: дзвони́ти (dzvonýty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: дзвони́ти (dzvonýty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "звони́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: звони́ть (zvonítʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: звони́ть (zvonítʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "звонити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: звонити (zvoniti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: звонити (zvoniti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⰸⰲⱁⱀⰻⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰲⱁⱀⰻⱅⰻ (zvoniti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⰸⰲⱁⱀⰻⱅⰻ (zvoniti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ѕвони"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ѕвони (dzvoni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ѕвони (dzvoni)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "зво̀нити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: зво̀нити",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: зво̀нити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zvòniti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zvòniti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zvòniti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zvonīti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zvonīti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zvonīti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zvonīti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zvonīti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Črni vrh, Idrija"
          },
          "expansion": "(Črni vrh, Idrija)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): zγȏ̧ńt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Soča dialect, Bovec"
          },
          "expansion": "(Soča dialect, Bovec)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Littoral (Soča dialect, Bovec): zγunì:te̥"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Kostel dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Kostel dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Carniolan (Kostel dialect): zˈvoːnt, zˈvȯniːt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "zvoniti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: zvoniti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: zvoniti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "zvonit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: zvonit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: zvonit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Mistřice"
          },
          "expansion": "(Mistřice)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moravian (Mistřice): zvóňit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "Chod dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Chod dialect)",
          "name": "a"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohemian (Chod dialect): zvonit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "zvońic"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: zvońic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: zvońic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pox",
            "2": "zünĕ",
            "pos": "3rd singular"
          },
          "expansion": "Polabian: zünĕ (3rd singular)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polabian: zünĕ (3rd singular)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "zwonić"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: zwonić\nPolish: dzwonić\nSilesian: zwōnić",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: zwonić\nPolish: dzwonić\nSilesian: zwōnić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "zvoniť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: zvoniť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: zvoniť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "zwonić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zwonić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: zwonić"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "zwoniś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zwoniś",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: zwoniś (archaic)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zvonъ",
        "3": "*-iti"
      },
      "expansion": "*zvonъ + *-iti",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *zvonъ + *-iti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zazvoniti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoniti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoniši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoniste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoniste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvoňaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvonite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zvoniti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
        "Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:Аркадзь Іосіфавіч Жураўскі",
        "uk:Гринчишин Дмитро Григорович"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zvoniti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zvoniti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.