"zvizdati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See zvizdati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Derived from Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”). Compare Latin sibilus (“hissing, whistling”), Hindi सीटी (sīṭī, “whistle”), Ancient Greek σίζω (sízō, “to hiss”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*sweysd-||to hiss|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”), {{der+|sla-pro|ine-pro|*sweysd-|t=to hiss}} Derived from Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”), {{cog|la|sibilus|t=hissing, whistling}} Latin sibilus (“hissing, whistling”), {{cog|hi|सीटी|t=whistle}} Hindi सीटी (sīṭī, “whistle”), {{cog|grc|σίζω|t=to hiss}} Ancient Greek σίζω (sízō, “to hiss”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf-intr|-1}} Forms: zviznǫti [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], zvizdanьje [noun-from-verb], zvizdati [infinitive], zvizdatъ [supine], zvizdalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], - [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], zvizdavъ [active, participle, past], zvizdaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], zvizdaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], zvizda [aorist, second-person, singular], zvizda [aorist, singular, third-person], zvizdajǫ [first-person, present, singular], zvizdaješi [present, second-person, singular], zvizdajetь [present, singular, third-person], zvizdaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], zvizdasta [aorist, dual, second-person], zvizdaste [aorist, dual, third-person], zvizdajevě [dual, first-person, present], zvizdajeta [dual, present, second-person], zvizdajete [dual, present, third-person], zvizdaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], zvizdaste [aorist, plural, second-person], zvizdašę [aorist, plural, third-person], zvizdajemъ [first-person, plural, present], zvizdajete [plural, present, second-person], zvizdajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], zvizdaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], zvizdaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], zvizdaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], zvizdaji [imperative, second-person, singular], zvizdaji [imperative, singular, third-person], zvizdaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], zvizdaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], zvizdaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], zvizdajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], zvizdajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], zvizdaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], zvizdaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], zvizdaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], zvizdajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], zvizdajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to whistle Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Synonyms: gvizdati (english: West Slavic) Derived forms: zvizdъ (english: whistle) [masculine], zvizďь (english: whistle) [masculine]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "звиздати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: звиздати (zvizdati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: звиздати (zvizdati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "звиздати",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "звиздати (zvizdati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: звиздати (zvizdati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "зви́здя",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: зви́здя (zvízdja) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: зви́здя (zvízdja) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ѕвизди",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ѕвизди (dzvizdi) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ѕвизди (dzvizdi) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ѕвиска",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: ѕвиска (dzviska)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Macedonian: ѕвиска (dzviska) (+ *-kati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "3": "",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "звѝздати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: звѝздати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: звѝздати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zvìzdati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zvìzdati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zvìzdati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zvízdati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zvízdati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zvízdati",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zvízdati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zvízdati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "звѝждати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: звѝждати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: звѝждати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zvìždati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zvìždati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zvìždati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žvížgati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žvížgati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "žvížgati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žvížgati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žvížgati (tonal orthography)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweysd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hiss",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweysd-",
        "t": "to hiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sibilus",
        "t": "hissing, whistling"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sibilus (“hissing, whistling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "सीटी",
        "t": "whistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi सीटी (sīṭī, “whistle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίζω",
        "t": "to hiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίζω (sízō, “to hiss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”). Compare Latin sibilus (“hissing, whistling”), Hindi सीटी (sīṭī, “whistle”), Ancient Greek σίζω (sízō, “to hiss”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zviznǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zvizdati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "whistle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zvizdъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "whistle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zvizďь"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whistle"
      ],
      "id": "en-zvizdati-sla-pro-verb-kaO~Y-Jd",
      "links": [
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "West Slavic",
          "word": "gvizdati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zvizdati"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "whistle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zvizdъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "whistle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zvizďь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "звиздати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: звиздати (zvizdati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: звиздати (zvizdati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "звиздати",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "звиздати (zvizdati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Church Slavonic: звиздати (zvizdati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "зви́здя",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: зви́здя (zvízdja) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: зви́здя (zvízdja) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ѕвизди",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: ѕвизди (dzvizdi) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: ѕвизди (dzvizdi) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "ѕвиска",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Macedonian: ѕвиска (dzviska)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Macedonian: ѕвиска (dzviska) (+ *-kati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "3": "",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "звѝздати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: звѝздати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: звѝздати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zvìzdati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zvìzdati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zvìzdati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "zvízdati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zvízdati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zvízdati",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: zvízdati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: zvízdati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "звѝждати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: звѝждати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: звѝждати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "zvìždati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: zvìždati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: zvìždati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "žvížgati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žvížgati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "žvížgati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: žvížgati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: žvížgati (tonal orthography)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweysd-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to hiss",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sweysd-",
        "t": "to hiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”)",
      "name": "der+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sibilus",
        "t": "hissing, whistling"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sibilus (“hissing, whistling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "सीटी",
        "t": "whistle"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi सीटी (sīṭī, “whistle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σίζω",
        "t": "to hiss"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σίζω (sízō, “to hiss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *sweysd- (“to hiss”). Compare Latin sibilus (“hissing, whistling”), Hindi सीटी (sīṭī, “whistle”), Ancient Greek σίζω (sízō, “to hiss”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zviznǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdanьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdati",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdatъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdalъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdavъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaješi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdasta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdašę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdaaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zvizdajite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zvizdati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whistle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whistle",
          "whistle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "West Slavic",
      "word": "gvizdati"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zvizdati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zvizdati meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.