See gvizdati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hvízdati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hvízdati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hvízdati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hvízdat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hvízdat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hvízdat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gwizdac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gwizdac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gwizdac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gwizdać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: gwizdać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: gwizdać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gwizdać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gwizdać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gwizdać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hvízdať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hvízdať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hvízdať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gwjizdac"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gwjizdac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gwjizdac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gwizdaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gwizdaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gwizdaś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hwizdać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hwizdać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hwizdać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdlъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdoxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdoxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdoxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdošę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "gvizd-",
"3": "-j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gvizdati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western regional Proto-Slavic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"West Slavic form of *zvizdati (“to whistle”)"
],
"id": "en-gvizdati-sla-pro-verb-XlN8T8EE",
"links": [
[
"*zvizdati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zvizdati"
],
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "gvizdati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "hvízdati"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: hvízdati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: hvízdati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hvízdat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: hvízdat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: hvízdat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "gwizdac"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: gwizdac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: gwizdac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gwizdać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: gwizdać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: gwizdać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gwizdać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: gwizdać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: gwizdać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "hvízdať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: hvízdať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: hvízdať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "gwjizdac"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: gwjizdac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: gwjizdac"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "gwizdaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: gwizdaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: gwizdaś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "hwizdać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: hwizdać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: hwizdać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdenьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdatъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdlъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdoxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďeši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďetь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdoxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdosta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďevě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdoxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdoste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizdošę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďemъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďǫtь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďaaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďaaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďaaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďaašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďaaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďaašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďaaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gvizďite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "gvizd-",
"3": "-j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gvizdati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/j-",
"Western regional Proto-Slavic",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"West Slavic form of *zvizdati (“to whistle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"*zvizdati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zvizdati"
],
[
"whistle",
"whistle"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "gvizdati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gvizdati meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.