See zьrěti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zьrěti meaning in Proto-Slavic (22.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "зьрѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: зьрѣти (zĭrěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: зьрѣти (zĭrěti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "зрѣ́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зрѣ́ти (zrě́ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: зрѣ́ти (zrě́ti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зрі́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: зрі́ти (zríty)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: зрі́ти (zríty) (obsolete), здрі́ти (zdríty) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зреть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зреть (zretʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зреть (zretʹ) (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ꙁьрѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁьрѣти (zĭrěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁьрѣти (zĭrěti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: зьрѣти (zĭrěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰸⱐⱃⱑⱅⰹ (zĭrěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зра"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: зра (zra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: зра (zra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ѕирка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ѕирка (dzirka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ѕирка (dzirka), ѕирне (dzirne), проѕирност (prodzirnost), ѕира (dzira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "зре̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: зре̏ти",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: зре̏ти (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Latin: zrȅti (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "zrẹ́ti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zrẹ́ti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zrẹ́ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zrẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: zrẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "zřieti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: zřieti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: zřieti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zřít"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zřít",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zřít (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "źrzeć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: źrzeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: źrzeć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dojrzeć",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: dojrzeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: dojrzeć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zrieť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zrieť",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete or poetic"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete or poetic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zrieť (obsolete or poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zrjeć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zrjeć",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zrjeć (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žėrė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, to sparkle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žėrė́ti (“to shine, to sparkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰreh₁-",
"4": "*ǵʰerh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grēwaz (“gray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian žėrė́ti (“to shine, to sparkle”), 1sg. žẽriu, žėrúoti (“to glow, sparkle”), possibly also žiūrė́ti (“to look”).\n* Per Derksen, further connections unclear.\n* Chernykh (per Pokorny) reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerh₁-, and connects Proto-Germanic *grēwaz (“gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěnьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrětъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьřǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьriši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьritь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zьrěti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "viewer",
"word": "zьriteľь"
},
{
"english": "spectacle",
"word": "zьrělišče"
},
{
"word": "zьrkadlo"
},
{
"english": "mirror, looking glass",
"word": "zьrcadlo"
},
{
"english": "window",
"word": "prozorьcъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to observe, to look at"
],
"id": "en-zьrěti-sla-pro-verb-nwFeY1qY",
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"look at",
"look at"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "*zařà (“aurora, light spectacle”)",
"word": "ozariti"
},
{
"english": "to elluminate",
"sense": "*zařà (“aurora, light spectacle”)",
"word": "ozařati"
},
{
"english": "morning, dayspring",
"sense": "*zařà (“aurora, light spectacle”)",
"word": "zaranь"
},
{
"english": "lightning",
"sense": "*zařà (“aurora, light spectacle”)",
"word": "zarьnica"
},
{
"english": "to dawn",
"sense": "*zořà, *zorà (“dawn, aurora”)",
"word": "zazoriti"
},
{
"english": "morning star",
"sense": "*zořà, *zorà (“dawn, aurora”)",
"word": "zorьnica"
},
{
"sense": "*zorъ (“sight”)",
"word": "nadъzorъ"
},
{
"sense": "*zorъ (“sight”)",
"word": "obzorъ"
},
{
"sense": "*zorъ (“sight”)",
"word": "pozorъ"
},
{
"sense": "*zorъ (“sight”)",
"word": "vъzorъ"
},
{
"sense": "*zorъ (“sight”)",
"word": "prozorъ"
},
{
"english": "insight",
"sense": "*zorъ (“sight”)",
"word": "prozrenьje"
},
{
"english": "sharp-eyed",
"word": "zorъkъ"
},
{
"english": "sunbeam, glance, appearance",
"word": "zȏrkъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "zьrěti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "зьрѣлыи",
"3": "съзьрѣти",
"t": "ripe"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: зьрѣлыи (zĭrělyi, “ripe”), съзьрѣти (sŭzĭrěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: зьрѣлыи (zĭrělyi, “ripe”), съзьрѣти (sŭzĭrěti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зреть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зреть (zretʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зреть (zretʹ), 1sg. зре́ю (zréju)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зрі́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: зрі́ти (zríty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: зрі́ти (zríty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зьрѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: зьрѣти (zĭrěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: зьрѣти (zĭrěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: зьрѣлъ (zĭrělŭ, “ripe”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зре́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: зре́я (zréja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: зре́я (zréja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "зрее"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: зрее (zree)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: зрее (zree)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "зре̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: зре̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: зре̏ти, 1sg. зри̑м"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: zrȅti, 1sg. zrȋm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "zrẹ́ti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zrẹ́ti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zrẹ́ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zrẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zrẹ̑jem",
"2": "zrẹ̑m"
},
"expansion": "zrẹ̑jem, zrẹ̑m (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: zrẹ́ti (tonal orthography), 1sg. zrẹ̑jem, zrẹ̑m (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zrát"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zrát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zrát, 1sg. zraji, zrám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "źrzeć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: źrzeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: źrzeć, 1sg. źrzeję"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dojrzeć",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: dojrzeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: dojrzeć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zreť",
"3": "zrieť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zreť, zrieť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zreť, zrieť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zrać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zrać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zrać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "zdrjaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zdrjaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: zdrjaś"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जरति",
"tr": "járati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जरति (járati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γραῦς",
"3": "",
"4": "old woman"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, “old woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծեր",
"3": "",
"4": "old man, old"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ծեր (cer, “old man, old”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karl",
"3": "",
"4": "man, old man"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl (“man, old man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churl"
},
"expansion": "English churl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-. Cognate with Sanskrit जरति (járati), जीर्यति (jī́ryati, “to become decrepit or rotten, to age”), जरन्त् (járant, “old”), Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, “old woman”), γέρων (gérōn, “old man, old”), γῆρας (gêras, “old age”), Old Armenian ծեր (cer, “old man, old”), Old Norse karl (“man, old man”), English churl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěnьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrětъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zьrěti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ripe, mature",
"word": "zьrělъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ripen"
],
"id": "en-zьrěti-sla-pro-verb-bGFRgPNX",
"links": [
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to cause to ripen",
"word": "zorìti"
},
{
"english": "grain",
"word": "zь̀rno"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "zьrěti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "viewer",
"word": "zьriteľь"
},
{
"english": "spectacle",
"word": "zьrělišče"
},
{
"word": "zьrkadlo"
},
{
"english": "mirror, looking glass",
"word": "zьrcadlo"
},
{
"english": "window",
"word": "prozorьcъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "зьрѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: зьрѣти (zĭrěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: зьрѣти (zĭrěti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "зрѣ́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: зрѣ́ти (zrě́ti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: зрѣ́ти (zrě́ti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зрі́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: зрі́ти (zríty)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: зрі́ти (zríty) (obsolete), здрі́ти (zdríty) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зреть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зреть (zretʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зреть (zretʹ) (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "ꙁьрѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁьрѣти (zĭrěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Novgorodian: ꙁьрѣти (zĭrěti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: зьрѣти (zĭrěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⰸⱐⱃⱑⱅⰹ (zĭrěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зра"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: зра (zra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: зра (zra)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ѕирка"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: ѕирка (dzirka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: ѕирка (dzirka), ѕирне (dzirne), проѕирност (prodzirnost), ѕира (dzira)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "зре̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: зре̏ти",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: зре̏ти (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Latin: zrȅti (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "zrẹ́ti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zrẹ́ti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zrẹ́ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zrẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: zrẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "zřieti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: zřieti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: zřieti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zřít"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zřít",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zřít (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "źrzeć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: źrzeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: źrzeć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dojrzeć",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: dojrzeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: dojrzeć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zrieť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zrieť",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete or poetic"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete or poetic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zrieť (obsolete or poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zrjeć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zrjeć",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zrjeć (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žėrė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, to sparkle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žėrė́ti (“to shine, to sparkle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰreh₁-",
"4": "*ǵʰerh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grēwaz",
"3": "",
"4": "gray"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grēwaz (“gray”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian žėrė́ti (“to shine, to sparkle”), 1sg. žẽriu, žėrúoti (“to glow, sparkle”), possibly also žiūrė́ti (“to look”).\n* Per Derksen, further connections unclear.\n* Chernykh (per Pokorny) reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerh₁-, and connects Proto-Germanic *grēwaz (“gray”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěnьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrětъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěnъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьřǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьriši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьritь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-i"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zьrěti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*zařà (“aurora, light spectacle”)",
"word": "ozariti"
},
{
"english": "to elluminate",
"sense": "*zařà (“aurora, light spectacle”)",
"word": "ozařati"
},
{
"english": "morning, dayspring",
"sense": "*zařà (“aurora, light spectacle”)",
"word": "zaranь"
},
{
"english": "lightning",
"sense": "*zařà (“aurora, light spectacle”)",
"word": "zarьnica"
},
{
"english": "to dawn",
"sense": "*zořà, *zorà (“dawn, aurora”)",
"word": "zazoriti"
},
{
"english": "morning star",
"sense": "*zořà, *zorà (“dawn, aurora”)",
"word": "zorьnica"
},
{
"sense": "*zorъ (“sight”)",
"word": "nadъzorъ"
},
{
"sense": "*zorъ (“sight”)",
"word": "obzorъ"
},
{
"sense": "*zorъ (“sight”)",
"word": "pozorъ"
},
{
"sense": "*zorъ (“sight”)",
"word": "vъzorъ"
},
{
"sense": "*zorъ (“sight”)",
"word": "prozorъ"
},
{
"english": "insight",
"sense": "*zorъ (“sight”)",
"word": "prozrenьje"
},
{
"english": "sharp-eyed",
"word": "zorъkъ"
},
{
"english": "sunbeam, glance, appearance",
"word": "zȏrkъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to observe, to look at"
],
"links": [
[
"observe",
"observe"
],
[
"look at",
"look at"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "zьrěti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ripe, mature",
"word": "zьrělъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "зьрѣлыи",
"3": "съзьрѣти",
"t": "ripe"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: зьрѣлыи (zĭrělyi, “ripe”), съзьрѣти (sŭzĭrěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: зьрѣлыи (zĭrělyi, “ripe”), съзьрѣти (sŭzĭrěti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зреть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: зреть (zretʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: зреть (zretʹ), 1sg. зре́ю (zréju)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "зрі́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: зрі́ти (zríty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: зрі́ти (zríty)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "зьрѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: зьрѣти (zĭrěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: зьрѣти (zĭrěti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: зьрѣлъ (zĭrělŭ, “ripe”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "зре́я"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: зре́я (zréja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: зре́я (zréja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "зрее"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: зрее (zree)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: зрее (zree)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "зре̏ти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: зре̏ти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: зре̏ти, 1sg. зри̑м"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: zrȅti, 1sg. zrȋm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "zrẹ́ti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zrẹ́ti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zrẹ́ti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: zrẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zrẹ̑jem",
"2": "zrẹ̑m"
},
"expansion": "zrẹ̑jem, zrẹ̑m (tonal orthography)",
"name": "l/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: zrẹ́ti (tonal orthography), 1sg. zrẹ̑jem, zrẹ̑m (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zrát"
},
"expansion": "Czech: zrát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: zrát, 1sg. zraji, zrám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "źrzeć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: źrzeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: źrzeć, 1sg. źrzeję"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dojrzeć",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: dojrzeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: dojrzeć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "zreť",
"3": "zrieť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: zreť, zrieť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: zreť, zrieť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "zrać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: zrać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: zrać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "zdrjaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: zdrjaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: zdrjaś"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जरति",
"tr": "járati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जरति (járati)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γραῦς",
"3": "",
"4": "old woman"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, “old woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծեր",
"3": "",
"4": "old man, old"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ծեր (cer, “old man, old”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "karl",
"3": "",
"4": "man, old man"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse karl (“man, old man”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "churl"
},
"expansion": "English churl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂-. Cognate with Sanskrit जरति (járati), जीर्यति (jī́ryati, “to become decrepit or rotten, to age”), जरन्त् (járant, “old”), Ancient Greek γραῦς (graûs, “old woman”), γέρων (gérōn, “old man, old”), γῆρας (gêras, “old age”), Old Armenian ծեր (cer, “old man, old”), Old Norse karl (“man, old man”), English churl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěnьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrětъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrělъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěvъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěsta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěšę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zьrějite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf-intr",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zьrěti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to cause to ripen",
"word": "zorìti"
},
{
"english": "grain",
"word": "zь̀rno"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ripen"
],
"links": [
[
"ripen",
"ripen"
]
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "zьrěti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.