"xybati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See xybati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Equivalent to *xybъ (“wobble”) + *-ati. Traditionally viewed as cognate with Sanskrit क्षुभ्यति (kṣubhyati, “to shake, be agitated”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-. Compare also Lithuanian sūbóti (“to swing”) (also compared with synonymous Proto-Slavic *zybati), Proto-Germanic *skupjaną (“to scoff; to skip”). Etymology templates: {{affix|sla-pro|*xybъ|*-ati|t1=wobble}} *xybъ (“wobble”) + *-ati, {{cog|sa|क्षुभ्यति||to shake, be agitated}} Sanskrit क्षुभ्यति (kṣubhyati, “to shake, be agitated”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*kʷsewbʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-, {{cog|lt|sūbóti||to swing}} Lithuanian sūbóti (“to swing”), {{cog|sla-pro|*zybati}} Proto-Slavic *zybati, {{cog|gem-pro|*skupjaną||to scoff; to skip}} Proto-Germanic *skupjaną (“to scoff; to skip”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|xyb-a}} Forms: xybàti [canonical, imperfective], xybnǫti [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xybanьje [noun-from-verb], xybati [infinitive], xybatъ [supine], xybalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xybanъ [participle, passive, past], xybajemъ [participle, passive, present], xybavъ [active, participle, past], xybaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], xybaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], xyba [aorist, second-person, singular], xyba [aorist, singular, third-person], xybajǫ [first-person, present, singular], xybaješi [present, second-person, singular], xybajetь [present, singular, third-person], xybaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], xybasta [aorist, dual, second-person], xybaste [aorist, dual, third-person], xybajevě [dual, first-person, present], xybajeta [dual, present, second-person], xybajete [dual, present, third-person], xybaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], xybaste [aorist, plural, second-person], xybašę [aorist, plural, third-person], xybajemъ [first-person, plural, present], xybajete [plural, present, second-person], xybajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], xybaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], xybaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], xybaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], xybaji [imperative, second-person, singular], xybaji [imperative, singular, third-person], xybaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], xybaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], xybaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], xybajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], xybajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], xybaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], xybaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], xybaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], xybajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], xybajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to sway, to make unsteady, to perturb Wikipedia link: Marko Snoj, Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: xybadlo (english: pendelum), xybьstvo (english: tumult, commotion) Related terms: xybъkъ (english: perturbed), šibati (english: to beat, to whip), xvěti (english: to sway) [possibly], zybati (english: to rock, to oscillate) [possibly] Related terms (*xybiti, *xyběti (“to swindle, to confuse”)): xyba (english: fault, mistake), xybina (english: confusion, error)

Download JSONL data for xybati meaning in Proto-Slavic (9.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хиба́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хиба́ть (xibátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хиба́ть (xibátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хиба́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хиба́ти (xybáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хиба́ти (xybáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "híbati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: híbati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "híbati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: híbati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: híbati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chybati"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chybati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chybati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chybać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chybać",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete",
            "2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chybać (obsolete, dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chýbať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chýbať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chýbať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "chybaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chybaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: chybaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "chybać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chybać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: chybać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xybъ",
        "3": "*-ati",
        "t1": "wobble"
      },
      "expansion": "*xybъ (“wobble”) + *-ati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षुभ्यति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake, be agitated"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षुभ्यति (kṣubhyati, “to shake, be agitated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷsewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sūbóti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sūbóti (“to swing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zybati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zybati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skupjaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scoff; to skip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skupjaną (“to scoff; to skip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to *xybъ (“wobble”) + *-ati. Traditionally viewed as cognate with Sanskrit क्षुभ्यति (kṣubhyati, “to shake, be agitated”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-.\nCompare also Lithuanian sūbóti (“to swing”) (also compared with synonymous Proto-Slavic *zybati), Proto-Germanic *skupjaną (“to scoff; to skip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xybàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xyba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xyba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "xyb-a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xybati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "pendelum",
          "word": "xybadlo"
        },
        {
          "english": "tumult, commotion",
          "word": "xybьstvo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sway, to make unsteady, to perturb"
      ],
      "id": "en-xybati-sla-pro-verb-Chz8wnFK",
      "links": [
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "unsteady",
          "unsteady"
        ],
        [
          "perturb",
          "perturb"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "fault, mistake",
          "sense": "*xybiti, *xyběti (“to swindle, to confuse”)",
          "word": "xyba"
        },
        {
          "english": "confusion, error",
          "sense": "*xybiti, *xyběti (“to swindle, to confuse”)",
          "word": "xybina"
        },
        {
          "english": "perturbed",
          "word": "xybъkъ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat, to whip",
          "word": "šibati"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sway",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "xvěti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to rock, to oscillate",
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "zybati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xybati"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "pendelum",
      "word": "xybadlo"
    },
    {
      "english": "tumult, commotion",
      "word": "xybьstvo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хиба́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: хиба́ть (xibátʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: хиба́ть (xibátʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "хиба́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: хиба́ти (xybáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: хиба́ти (xybáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "híbati",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: híbati",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "híbati"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: híbati (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: híbati (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "chybati"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: chybati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: chybati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "chybać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: chybać",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete",
            "2": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: chybać (obsolete, dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "chýbať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: chýbať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: chýbať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "chybaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: chybaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: chybaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "chybać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: chybać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: chybać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*xybъ",
        "3": "*-ati",
        "t1": "wobble"
      },
      "expansion": "*xybъ (“wobble”) + *-ati",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षुभ्यति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to shake, be agitated"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षुभ्यति (kṣubhyati, “to shake, be agitated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷsewbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sūbóti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to swing"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sūbóti (“to swing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zybati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zybati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*skupjaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scoff; to skip"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skupjaną (“to scoff; to skip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to *xybъ (“wobble”) + *-ati. Traditionally viewed as cognate with Sanskrit क्षुभ्यति (kṣubhyati, “to shake, be agitated”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *kʷsewbʰ-.\nCompare also Lithuanian sūbóti (“to swing”) (also compared with synonymous Proto-Slavic *zybati), Proto-Germanic *skupjaną (“to scoff; to skip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xybàti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybnǫti",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xyba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xyba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xybajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "xyb-a"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xybati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "fault, mistake",
      "sense": "*xybiti, *xyběti (“to swindle, to confuse”)",
      "word": "xyba"
    },
    {
      "english": "confusion, error",
      "sense": "*xybiti, *xyběti (“to swindle, to confuse”)",
      "word": "xybina"
    },
    {
      "english": "perturbed",
      "word": "xybъkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to beat, to whip",
      "word": "šibati"
    },
    {
      "english": "to sway",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "xvěti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to rock, to oscillate",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "zybati"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
        "Slovene terms with quotations",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sway, to make unsteady, to perturb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "unsteady",
          "unsteady"
        ],
        [
          "perturb",
          "perturb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Marko Snoj",
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "xybati"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.