See vъz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "beyond the top/zenith",
"word": "vъz gorě"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "beyond the bottom/nadir",
"word": "vъz dolě"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "въз"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: въз (vŭz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: въз (vŭz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "въз",
"3": "възъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: въз (vŭz), възъ (vŭzŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: въз (vŭz), възъ (vŭzŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въз",
"3": "воз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: въз (vǎz), воз (voz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: въз (vǎz), воз (voz) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "уз",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: уз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: уз"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "uz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: uz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: uz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vz"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*uź"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "už"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian už",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "uz"
},
"expansion": "Latvian uz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*úd",
"3": "*úd(s)",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd(s) (“out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vy-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź, cognate with Lithuanian už, Latvian uz. Further etymology is disputed. Derksen tries to derive from a proto-form *ups, but fails to see how it could account for the Baltic facts. Snoj considers relation to Proto-Indo-European *úd(s) (“out”), which otherwise yields Proto-Slavic *vy-. Compare Proto-Germanic *uz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*vъz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъz",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "za"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jьz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "elevation, top",
"word": "vysь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "high",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "vysokъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instead of, in return for"
],
"id": "en-vъz-sla-pro-prep-~tSaJ5Y1",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative case"
],
[
"instead of",
"instead of"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) instead of, in return for"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"up, above"
],
"id": "en-vъz-sla-pro-prep-ZFdp4jpm",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative case"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) up, above"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by, beside"
],
"id": "en-vъz-sla-pro-prep-P8r5RRv0",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative case"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) by, beside"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "uz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "vъz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prepositions",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "beyond the top/zenith",
"word": "vъz gorě"
},
{
"english": "beyond the bottom/nadir",
"word": "vъz dolě"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "въз"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: въз (vŭz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: въз (vŭz)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "въз",
"3": "възъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: въз (vŭz), възъ (vŭzŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: въз (vŭz), възъ (vŭzŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въз",
"3": "воз"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: въз (vǎz), воз (voz)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: въз (vǎz), воз (voz) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "уз",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: уз",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: уз"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "uz",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: uz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: uz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vz"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wz"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wz"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*uź"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "už"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian už",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "uz"
},
"expansion": "Latvian uz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*úd",
"3": "*úd(s)",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd(s) (“out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vy-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vy-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*uz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uz",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *uź, cognate with Lithuanian už, Latvian uz. Further etymology is disputed. Derksen tries to derive from a proto-form *ups, but fails to see how it could account for the Baltic facts. Snoj considers relation to Proto-Indo-European *úd(s) (“out”), which otherwise yields Proto-Slavic *vy-. Compare Proto-Germanic *uz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*vъz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vъz",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "za"
},
{
"word": "jьz"
},
{
"english": "elevation, top",
"word": "vysь"
},
{
"english": "high",
"tags": [
"possibly"
],
"word": "vysokъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"instead of, in return for"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative case"
],
[
"instead of",
"instead of"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) instead of, in return for"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"up, above"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative case"
],
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) up, above"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by, beside"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative case"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"beside",
"beside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+accusative) by, beside"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "vъz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vъz meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.