See vorgъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ворогъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ворогъ (vorogŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ворогъ (vorogŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ворогъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ворогъ (voroh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ворогъ (voroh)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́раг"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: во́раг (vórah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: во́раг (vórah)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ворог"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ворог (voroh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ворог (voroh)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "во́рог"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: во́рог (vóroh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: во́рог (vóroh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́рог"
},
"expansion": "Russian: во́рог (vórog)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: во́рог (vórog) (poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врагъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: врагъ (vragŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⱃⰰⰳⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱃⰰⰳⱏ (vragŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱃⰰⰳⱏ (vragŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: враг (vrag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: враг (vrag)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: враг (vrag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: враг (vrag)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вра̑г",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вра̑г",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вра̑г"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vrȃg",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vrȃg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vrȃg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vrȃg",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vrȃg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vrȃg"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vrȃg (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vrȃg (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vrah"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vrah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrah"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vrah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "warg"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: warg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: warg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wróg"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wróg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wróg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wróg"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wróg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wróg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vrah"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vrah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wróh"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wróh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wróh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wargás",
"t": "foe, enemy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás (“foe, enemy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwergʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to commit a crime"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hwergʰ- (“to commit a crime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás (“foe, enemy”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *Hwergʰ- (“to commit a crime”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȏrgъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrdzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "võrgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrgъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrgomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vordzě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrdzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȏrgъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorgъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be in hostile relation",
"word": "vorgovati"
},
{
"english": "animosity",
"word": "voržьda"
},
{
"english": "hostile",
"word": "voržьjь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foe, enemy"
],
"id": "en-vorgъ-sla-pro-noun-OvHeGAzf",
"links": [
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "evil sorcerer",
"sense": "*voržati (“to ambush; to curse”)",
"word": "voržařь"
},
{
"english": "to cheat, to deceive",
"word": "voržiti"
},
{
"english": "to grumble, to utter",
"word": "vьrčěti"
},
{
"english": "fortune-teller",
"word": "vorčь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "vorgъ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "врагъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: врагъ (vragŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "овра́г",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: овра́г (ovrág)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: овра́г (ovrág)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "враг",
"3": "овра́г",
"t": "dale, gorge; large wound",
"t2": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: враг (vrag, “dale, gorge; large wound”), овра́г (ovrág, “ravine”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: враг (vrag, “dale, gorge; large wound”), овра́г (ovrág, “ravine”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "vrag",
"bor": "1",
"t": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: vrag (“furrow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: vrag (“furrow”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vergti",
"3": "",
"4": "to roll; to throw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vergti (“to roll; to throw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werg- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьragъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьragъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrěti",
"3": "",
"4": "to spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrěti (“to spring”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably o-grade of Proto-Slavic *vergti (“to roll; to throw”), from Proto-Indo-European *werg- (“to turn”) or *wergʷ- (“to cast”). Alternatively reconstructed as Proto-Slavic *vьragъ, akin to Proto-Slavic *vьrěti (“to spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vòrgъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vordzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vordzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vordzěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vordzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorgъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ovorgъ"
},
{
"word": "ovьragъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ravine, gorge"
],
"id": "en-vorgъ-sla-pro-noun-OsHVLaeY",
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vorgъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be in hostile relation",
"word": "vorgovati"
},
{
"english": "animosity",
"word": "voržьda"
},
{
"english": "hostile",
"word": "voržьjь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ворогъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: ворогъ (vorogŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: ворогъ (vorogŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ворогъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: ворогъ (voroh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: ворогъ (voroh)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "во́раг"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: во́раг (vórah)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: во́раг (vórah)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "ворог"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: ворог (voroh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: ворог (voroh)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "во́рог"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: во́рог (vóroh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: во́рог (vóroh)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́рог"
},
"expansion": "Russian: во́рог (vórog)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "poetic"
},
"expansion": "(poetic)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Russian: во́рог (vórog) (poetic)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врагъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: врагъ (vragŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⱃⰰⰳⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱃⰰⰳⱏ (vragŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⱃⰰⰳⱏ (vragŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: враг (vrag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: враг (vrag)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "враг"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: враг (vrag)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: враг (vrag)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вра̑г",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вра̑г",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вра̑г"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vrȃg",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vrȃg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vrȃg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vrȃg",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vrȃg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vrȃg"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vrȃg (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vrȃg (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vrah"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vrah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vrah"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vrah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "warg"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: warg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: warg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wróg"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wróg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wróg"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wróg"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wróg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wróg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vrah"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vrah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vrah"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wróh"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wróh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wróh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wargás",
"t": "foe, enemy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás (“foe, enemy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hwergʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to commit a crime"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hwergʰ- (“to commit a crime”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás (“foe, enemy”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *Hwergʰ- (“to commit a crime”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vȏrgъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrdzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "võrgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgòmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrgъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrgomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgomà",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgý",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrdzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgù",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vordzě̃xъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vȏrdzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vȏrgъ",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorgъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "evil sorcerer",
"sense": "*voržati (“to ambush; to curse”)",
"word": "voržařь"
},
{
"english": "to cheat, to deceive",
"word": "voržiti"
},
{
"english": "to grumble, to utter",
"word": "vьrčěti"
},
{
"english": "fortune-teller",
"word": "vorčь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foe, enemy"
],
"links": [
[
"foe",
"foe"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
],
"word": "vorgъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ovorgъ"
},
{
"word": "ovьragъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "врагъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: врагъ (vragŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: врагъ (vragŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "овра́г",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: овра́г (ovrág)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: овра́г (ovrág)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "враг",
"3": "овра́г",
"t": "dale, gorge; large wound",
"t2": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: враг (vrag, “dale, gorge; large wound”), овра́г (ovrág, “ravine”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: враг (vrag, “dale, gorge; large wound”), овра́г (ovrág, “ravine”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Non-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "vrag",
"bor": "1",
"t": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: vrag (“furrow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: vrag (“furrow”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ravine"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vergti",
"3": "",
"4": "to roll; to throw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vergti (“to roll; to throw”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werg-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werg- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьragъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьragъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrěti",
"3": "",
"4": "to spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vьrěti (“to spring”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably o-grade of Proto-Slavic *vergti (“to roll; to throw”), from Proto-Indo-European *werg- (“to turn”) or *wergʷ- (“to cast”). Alternatively reconstructed as Proto-Slavic *vьragъ, akin to Proto-Slavic *vьrěti (“to spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vòrgъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vordzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgъmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgomь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgoma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vordzě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vorgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vordzěxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vorže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vorga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vordzi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vorgъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ravine, gorge"
],
"links": [
[
"ravine",
"ravine"
],
[
"gorge",
"gorge"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vorgъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vorgъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.