"voliti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See voliti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-éye-ti, causative of *welh₁- (“to choose, want”). By surface analysis, *voľa (“will”) + *-iti. Cognate to Proto-Germanic *waljaną (“to will”), Sanskrit वरयति (varáyati, “to choose”), also compare Vulgar Latin voleō. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*walīˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *walīˀtei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro||*wolh₁-éye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-éye-ti, {{surf|sla-pro|*voľa|*-iti|t1=will}} By surface analysis, *voľa (“will”) + *-iti, {{cog|gem-pro|*waljaną||to will}} Proto-Germanic *waljaną (“to will”), {{cog|sa|वरयति|t=to choose|tr=varáyati}} Sanskrit वरयति (varáyati, “to choose”), {{cog|VL.|voleō}} Vulgar Latin voleō Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1}} Forms: volìti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], voľenьje [noun-from-verb], voliti [infinitive], volitъ [supine], volilъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], voľenъ [participle, passive, past], volimъ [participle, passive, present], voľь [active, participle, past], volę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], volixъ [aorist, first-person, singular], voli [aorist, second-person, singular], voli [aorist, singular, third-person], voľǫ [first-person, present, singular], voliši [present, second-person, singular], volitь [present, singular, third-person], volixově [aorist, dual, first-person], volista [aorist, dual, second-person], voliste [aorist, dual, third-person], volivě [dual, first-person, present], volita [dual, present, second-person], volite [dual, present, third-person], volixomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], voliste [aorist, plural, second-person], volišę [aorist, plural, third-person], volimъ [first-person, plural, present], volite [plural, present, second-person], volętь [plural, present, third-person], voľaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], voľaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], voľaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], voli [imperative, second-person, singular], voli [imperative, singular, third-person], voľaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], voľaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], voľaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], volivě [dual, first-person, imperative], volita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], voľaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], voľaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], voľaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], volimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], volite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], *volěti [alternative]
  1. (transitive) to wish, to will Tags: reconstruction, transitive Synonyms: *želěti, *xъtěti
    Sense id: en-voliti-sla-pro-verb-CarFSzM4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti: 52 48 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 50 50
  2. (transitive) to choose, to express preference Tags: reconstruction, transitive Synonyms: *jьzbьrati, *vybьrati
    Sense id: en-voliti-sla-pro-verb-orQGPpy1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti: 52 48 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: vòľa, dovьlěti, velě̀ti
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "волити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: волити (voliti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: волити (voliti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "волить"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: волить (volitʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: волить (volitʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "во́лити"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: во́лити (vólyty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: во́лити (vólyty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "волити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: волити (voliti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: волити (voliti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "во́ля",
            "3": "во́лим"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: во́ля (vólja), во́лим (vólim)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: во́ля (vólja), во́лим (vólim) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "во̀љети",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: во̀љети",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: во̀љети, во̀лети, волити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vòljeti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vòljeti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vòljeti, vòleti, voliti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vóliti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vóliti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vóliti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vóliti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vóliti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "volit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: volit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: volit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "wòlec",
            "qq1": "remodelled"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: wòlec (remodelled)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: wòlec (remodelled)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "woleć",
            "qq1": "remodelled"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: woleć, wolić (remodelled)\nPolish: woleć\nSilesian: woleć",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: woleć, wolić (remodelled)\nPolish: woleć\nSilesian: woleć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "voliť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: voliť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: voliť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wolić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wolić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wolić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*walīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *walīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wolh₁-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*voľa",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "will"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *voľa (“will”) + *-iti",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*waljaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to will"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waljaną (“to will”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वरयति",
        "t": "to choose",
        "tr": "varáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वरयति (varáyati, “to choose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "voleō"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin voleō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-éye-ti, causative of *welh₁- (“to choose, want”). By surface analysis, *voľa (“will”) + *-iti. Cognate to Proto-Germanic *waljaną (“to will”), Sanskrit वरयति (varáyati, “to choose”), also compare Vulgar Latin voleō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voliti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voliši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voliste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voliste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*volěti",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voliti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vòľa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dovьlěti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "velě̀ti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wish, to will"
      ],
      "id": "en-voliti-sla-pro-verb-CarFSzM4",
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wish, to will"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*želěti"
        },
        {
          "word": "*xъtěti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose, to express preference"
      ],
      "id": "en-voliti-sla-pro-verb-orQGPpy1",
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "preference",
          "preference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to choose, to express preference"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*jьzbьrati"
        },
        {
          "word": "*vybьrati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "voliti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-iti",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "волити"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: волити (voliti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: волити (voliti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "волить"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: волить (volitʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: волить (volitʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "во́лити"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: во́лити (vólyty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: во́лити (vólyty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "волити",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: волити (voliti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: волити (voliti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "во́ля",
            "3": "во́лим"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: во́ля (vólja), во́лим (vólim)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: во́ля (vólja), во́лим (vólim) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "во̀љети",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: во̀љети",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: во̀љети, во̀лети, волити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vòljeti",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vòljeti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vòljeti, vòleti, voliti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vóliti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vóliti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vóliti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vóliti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vóliti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "volit"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: volit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: volit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "wòlec",
            "qq1": "remodelled"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: wòlec (remodelled)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: wòlec (remodelled)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "woleć",
            "qq1": "remodelled"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: woleć, wolić (remodelled)\nPolish: woleć\nSilesian: woleć",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: woleć, wolić (remodelled)\nPolish: woleć\nSilesian: woleć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "voliť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: voliť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: voliť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wolić"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wolić",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wolić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*walīˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *walīˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wolh₁-éye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-éye-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*voľa",
        "3": "*-iti",
        "t1": "will"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *voľa (“will”) + *-iti",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*waljaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to will"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waljaną (“to will”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वरयति",
        "t": "to choose",
        "tr": "varáyati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वरयति (varáyati, “to choose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VL.",
        "2": "voleō"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin voleō",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *walīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *wolh₁-éye-ti, causative of *welh₁- (“to choose, want”). By surface analysis, *voľa (“will”) + *-iti. Cognate to Proto-Germanic *waljaną (“to will”), Sanskrit वरयति (varáyati, “to choose”), also compare Vulgar Latin voleō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "volìti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voliti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volitъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volilъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľenъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volixъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voliši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volixově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voliste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volixomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voliste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volišę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voľaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*volěti",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voliti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vòľa"
    },
    {
      "word": "dovьlěti"
    },
    {
      "word": "velě̀ti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wish, to will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wish",
          "wish"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wish, to will"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*želěti"
        },
        {
          "word": "*xъtěti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose, to express preference"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ],
        [
          "preference",
          "preference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to choose, to express preference"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*jьzbьrati"
        },
        {
          "word": "*vybьrati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Marko Snoj"
  ],
  "word": "voliti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for voliti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.