See vodьnikъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vodьnikъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вадзяні́к"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вадзяні́к (vadzjaník)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вадзяні́к (vadzjaník)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́дник",
"t": "water carrier"
},
"expansion": "Russian: во́дник (vódnik, “water carrier”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: во́дник (vódnik, “water carrier”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "водяно́й",
"der": "1",
"t": "water demon"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: водяно́й (vodjanój, “water demon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: водяно́й (vodjanój, “water demon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вођаној",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: вођаној",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Serbian"
},
"expansion": "(Serbian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: вођаној (Serbian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "водяни́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: водяни́к (vodjanýk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: водяни́к (vodjanýk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "водни́к",
"3": "водня́к"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: водни́к (vodník), водня́к (vodnják)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: водни́к (vodník), водня́к (vodnják)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "водник",
"t": "washbasin"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: водник (vodnik, “washbasin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: водник (vodnik, “washbasin”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "водѐња̄к",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "water spirit; white-throated dipper"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: водѐња̄к (“water spirit; white-throated dipper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: водѐња̄к (“water spirit; white-throated dipper”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vodènjāk",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "water spirit; white-throated dipper"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vodènjāk (“water spirit; white-throated dipper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vodènjāk (“water spirit; white-throated dipper”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vodnják",
"t": "water source"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vodnják (“water source”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vodnják (“water source”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vodník"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vodník",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vodník"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wodnik"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wodnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wodnik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vodnik"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vodnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vodnik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vodьnъ",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"t1": "watery"
},
"expansion": "*vodьnъ (“watery”) + *-ikъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*voda",
"3": "*-ьnikъ",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "*voda (“water”) + *-ьnikъ",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *vodьnъ (“watery”) + *-ikъ or equivalently *voda (“water”) + *-ьnikъ. Some daughter languages make distinction between male and female water spirits, in which case *vodьnikъ m refers specifically to the male spirit, while *vodьnica f refers to the female one.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vodьnìkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnikomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьniky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnikъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnikomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьniky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnicě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnicěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьniče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vodьnikъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ikъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ nix, undine (water spirit or demon)"
},
{
"text": "→ washbasin, spring"
},
{
"text": "→ water worker (person who operates with water or deals with water-related issues)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creature, tool/agent, or vessel related to water"
],
"id": "en-vodьnikъ-sla-pro-noun-oA00gaBJ",
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "water content",
"sense": "*vodьnъ (“watery”)",
"word": "vodьnostь"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"sense": "*vodьnъ (“watery”)",
"topics": [
"body",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "vodьnina"
},
{
"sense": "*vodьnъ (“watery”)",
"word": "vodьnica"
},
{
"english": "otter",
"word": "vydra"
},
{
"english": "bucket",
"word": "vědro"
},
{
"english": "hydra, bukavac",
"word": "bukavьcь"
},
{
"english": "swamp spirit, bolotnik",
"word": "boltьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "topikъ"
},
{
"english": "deep water spirit, submerger",
"word": "topilьcь"
},
{
"english": "well guardian",
"word": "koldьčьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "shore guardian, mermaid",
"word": "bergyni"
},
{
"english": "naiad, mermaid",
"word": "rusalъka"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vodьnъ čьrtъ"
},
{
"english": "in South Slavic",
"word": "vodьňakъ"
},
{
"word": "vodęnъ(jь)"
},
{
"english": "in East Slavic",
"word": "vodęnikъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vodьnikъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jьzvodьnikъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "otъvodьnikъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "provodьnikъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "conductor",
"word": "sъvodьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "во́дник"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: во́дник (vódnik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: во́дник (vódnik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "водник",
"t": "sergeant"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: водник (vodnik, “sergeant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: водник (vodnik, “sergeant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "во̏днӣк",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: во̏днӣк",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: во̏днӣк"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȍdnīk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȍdnīk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȍdnīk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vodník"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vodník",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vodník"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*voditi",
"3": "*-ьnikъ",
"t1": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "*voditi (“to lead”) + *-ьnikъ",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *voditi (“to lead”) + *-ьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vodьnĩkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnĩkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīcì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnĩkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnĩkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnĩky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīcě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnĩcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьniče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīcì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vodьnikъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "conduct, lead",
"word": "vodъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chieftain",
"word": "voďь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "leader",
"word": "voditeľь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 56 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 86 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 60 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnikъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guide, leader"
],
"id": "en-vodьnikъ-sla-pro-noun-CZbVxgyT",
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "troop commander",
"sense": "*vodьcь, *vodаčь, *vodičь (“leader”)",
"word": "pъlkovodьcь"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*voditeľь"
},
{
"word": "*vodačь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ductor"
],
"id": "en-vodьnikъ-sla-pro-noun-QXWY5hZT",
"links": [
[
"ductor",
"ductor"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vodьnikъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wedʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ikъ",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnikъ"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "вадзяні́к"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: вадзяні́к (vadzjaník)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: вадзяні́к (vadzjaník)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "во́дник",
"t": "water carrier"
},
"expansion": "Russian: во́дник (vódnik, “water carrier”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: во́дник (vódnik, “water carrier”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "водяно́й",
"der": "1",
"t": "water demon"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: водяно́й (vodjanój, “water demon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: водяно́й (vodjanój, “water demon”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вођаној",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: вођаној",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Serbian"
},
"expansion": "(Serbian)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: вођаној (Serbian)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "водяни́к"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: водяни́к (vodjanýk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: водяни́к (vodjanýk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "водни́к",
"3": "водня́к"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: водни́к (vodník), водня́к (vodnják)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: водни́к (vodník), водня́к (vodnják)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "водник",
"t": "washbasin"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: водник (vodnik, “washbasin”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: водник (vodnik, “washbasin”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "водѐња̄к",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "water spirit; white-throated dipper"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: водѐња̄к (“water spirit; white-throated dipper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: водѐња̄к (“water spirit; white-throated dipper”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vodènjāk",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "water spirit; white-throated dipper"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vodènjāk (“water spirit; white-throated dipper”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vodènjāk (“water spirit; white-throated dipper”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vodnják",
"t": "water source"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vodnják (“water source”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vodnják (“water source”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vodník"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vodník",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vodník"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wodnik"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wodnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wodnik"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vodnik"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vodnik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vodnik"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vodьnъ",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"t1": "watery"
},
"expansion": "*vodьnъ (“watery”) + *-ikъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*voda",
"3": "*-ьnikъ",
"t1": "water"
},
"expansion": "*voda (“water”) + *-ьnikъ",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as *vodьnъ (“watery”) + *-ikъ or equivalently *voda (“water”) + *-ьnikъ. Some daughter languages make distinction between male and female water spirits, in which case *vodьnikъ m refers specifically to the male spirit, while *vodьnica f refers to the female one.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vodьnìkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnikomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnikъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьniky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnikъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnikomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnikoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьniky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnicě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьniku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnicěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьniče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vodьnikъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "water content",
"sense": "*vodьnъ (“watery”)",
"word": "vodьnostь"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of water"
],
"sense": "*vodьnъ (“watery”)",
"topics": [
"body",
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "vodьnina"
},
{
"sense": "*vodьnъ (“watery”)",
"word": "vodьnica"
},
{
"english": "otter",
"word": "vydra"
},
{
"english": "bucket",
"word": "vědro"
},
{
"english": "hydra, bukavac",
"word": "bukavьcь"
},
{
"english": "swamp spirit, bolotnik",
"word": "boltьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "topikъ"
},
{
"english": "deep water spirit, submerger",
"word": "topilьcь"
},
{
"english": "well guardian",
"word": "koldьčьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "shore guardian, mermaid",
"word": "bergyni"
},
{
"english": "naiad, mermaid",
"word": "rusalъka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "→ nix, undine (water spirit or demon)"
},
{
"text": "→ washbasin, spring"
},
{
"text": "→ water worker (person who operates with water or deals with water-related issues)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creature, tool/agent, or vessel related to water"
],
"links": [
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"tool",
"tool"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*vodьnъ čьrtъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in South Slavic",
"word": "vodьňakъ"
},
{
"word": "vodęnъ(jь)"
},
{
"english": "in East Slavic",
"word": "vodęnikъ"
}
],
"word": "vodьnikъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wedʰ-",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ьnikъ"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jьzvodьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "otъvodьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "provodьnikъ"
},
{
"english": "conductor",
"word": "sъvodьnikъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "во́дник"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: во́дник (vódnik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: во́дник (vódnik)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "водник",
"t": "sergeant"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: водник (vodnik, “sergeant”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: водник (vodnik, “sergeant”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "во̏днӣк",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: во̏днӣк",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: во̏днӣк"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȍdnīk",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȍdnīk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȍdnīk"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vodník"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vodník",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vodník"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*voditi",
"3": "*-ьnikъ",
"t1": "to lead"
},
"expansion": "*voditi (“to lead”) + *-ьnikъ",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *voditi (“to lead”) + *-ьnikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vodьnĩkъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnĩkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīcì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnĩkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnĩkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkỳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkъ̀mь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkòmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkòma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnĩky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīcě̀",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnĩcěxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьniče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīkà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vodьnīcì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "b",
"stem": "o"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vodьnikъ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "conduct, lead",
"word": "vodъ"
},
{
"english": "chieftain",
"word": "voďь"
},
{
"english": "troop commander",
"sense": "*vodьcь, *vodаčь, *vodičь (“leader”)",
"word": "pъlkovodьcь"
},
{
"english": "leader",
"word": "voditeľь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guide, leader"
],
"links": [
[
"guide",
"guide"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*voditeľь"
},
{
"word": "*vodačь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ductor"
],
"links": [
[
"ductor",
"ductor"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "vodьnikъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.