"voďь" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See voďь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *voditi (“to lead, conduct”) + *-jь. Compare Lithuanian vãdas, Czech vůdce, Slovak vodca, Upper Sorbian wodźićel, Lower Sorbian wjednik. Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*voditi|*-jь|id2=deverbal|t1=to lead, conduct}} *voditi (“to lead, conduct”) + *-jь, {{cog|lt|vãdas}} Lithuanian vãdas, {{cog|cs|vůdce}} Czech vůdce, {{cog|sk|vodca}} Slovak vodca, {{cog|hsb|wodźićel}} Upper Sorbian wodźićel, {{cog|dsb|wjednik}} Lower Sorbian wjednik Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|ap=b}} Forms: vòďь [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], b [accent-paradigm], vòďь [nominative, singular], voďà [dual, nominative], voďì [nominative, plural], voďà [genitive, singular], voďù [dual, genitive], vòďь [genitive, plural], voďù [dative, singular], voďèma [dative, dual], vòďemъ [dative, plural], vòďь [accusative, singular], voďà [accusative, dual], voďę̇̀ [accusative, plural], voďь̀mь [instrumental, singular], voďèmь [instrumental, singular], voďèma [dual, instrumental], vòďi [instrumental, plural], voďì [locative, singular], voďù [dual, locative], vòďixъ [locative, plural], voďu [singular, vocative], voďà [dual, vocative], voďì [plural, vocative]
  1. leader, chief Tags: reconstruction Related terms: vojevoda
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вожь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: вожь (vožĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: вожь (vožĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "вожь",
            "3": "вожъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вожь (vožʹ), вожъ (vož)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: вожь (vožʹ), вожъ (vož)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "вожай",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: вожай (vožaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: вожай (vožaj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вож"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: вож (vož)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: вож (vož)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "вождь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вождь (voždĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: вождь (voždĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вождь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: вождь (voždʹ)\n→ English: vozhd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: вождь (voždʹ)\n→ English: vozhd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "вожда",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: вожда (vožda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: вожда (vožda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вождь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: вождь (voždʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: вождь (voždʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "вожд"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: вожд (vožd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: вожд (vožd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "во̑ђ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: во̑ђ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: во̑ђ, во̑ђа"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vȍđ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vȍđ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vȍđ, vȍđa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vòj"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vòj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vòj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wódz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wódz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wódz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wódz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wódz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wódz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*voditi",
        "3": "*-jь",
        "id2": "deverbal",
        "t1": "to lead, conduct"
      },
      "expansion": "*voditi (“to lead, conduct”) + *-jь",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vãdas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vãdas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vůdce"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vůdce",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "vodca"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak vodca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "wodźićel"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian wodźićel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "wjednik"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian wjednik",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *voditi (“to lead, conduct”) + *-jь.\nCompare Lithuanian vãdas, Czech vůdce, Slovak vodca, Upper Sorbian wodźićel, Lower Sorbian wjednik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vòďь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòďь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòďь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďèma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòďemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòďь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďę̇̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďь̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďèmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďèma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòďixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voďь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь (deverbal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader, chief"
      ],
      "id": "en-voďь-sla-pro-noun-KEud9DLD",
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "vojevoda"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "voďь"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "вожь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: вожь (vožĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: вожь (vožĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "вожь",
            "3": "вожъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: вожь (vožʹ), вожъ (vož)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: вожь (vožʹ), вожъ (vož)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "вожай",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: вожай (vožaj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: вожай (vožaj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вож"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: вож (vož)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: вож (vož)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "вождь"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вождь (voždĭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: вождь (voždĭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вождь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: вождь (voždʹ)\n→ English: vozhd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: вождь (voždʹ)\n→ English: vozhd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "вожда",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: вожда (vožda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Carpathian Rusyn: вожда (vožda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "вождь",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: вождь (voždʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: вождь (voždʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "вожд"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: вожд (vožd)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: вожд (vožd)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "во̑ђ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: во̑ђ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: во̑ђ, во̑ђа"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vȍđ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vȍđ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vȍđ, vȍđa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vòj"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vòj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vòj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wódz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wódz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wódz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wódz"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wódz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wódz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*voditi",
        "3": "*-jь",
        "id2": "deverbal",
        "t1": "to lead, conduct"
      },
      "expansion": "*voditi (“to lead, conduct”) + *-jь",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vãdas"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vãdas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "vůdce"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vůdce",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "vodca"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak vodca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "wodźićel"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian wodźićel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "wjednik"
      },
      "expansion": "Lower Sorbian wjednik",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *voditi (“to lead, conduct”) + *-jь.\nCompare Lithuanian vãdas, Czech vůdce, Slovak vodca, Upper Sorbian wodźićel, Lower Sorbian wjednik.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vòďь",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòďь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòďь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďèma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòďemъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòďь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďę̇̀",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďь̀mь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďèmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďèma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vòďixъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "voďì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "b"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/voďь",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vojevoda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm b",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic soft o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-jь (deverbal)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leader, chief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leader",
          "leader"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "voďь"
}

Download raw JSONL data for voďь meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.