"vydra" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See vydra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ (“otter”), from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂ (“otter”), the feminine form of *udrós (“of water, aquatic”), from the root *wed- (“water”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*wed-}}, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*ū́ˀdrāˀ||otter}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ (“otter”), {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*udréh₂||otter}} Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂ (“otter”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|vỳdra|ap=a}} Forms: vỳdra [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], a [accent-paradigm], vỳdra [nominative, singular], vỳdrě [dual, nominative], vỳdry [nominative, plural], vỳdry [genitive, singular], vỳdru [dual, genitive], vỳdrъ [genitive, plural], vỳdrě [dative, singular], vỳdrama [dative, dual], vỳdramъ [dative, plural], vỳdrǫ [accusative, singular], vỳdrě [accusative, dual], vỳdry [accusative, plural], vỳdrojǫ [instrumental, singular], vỳdrǭ [instrumental, singular], vỳdrama [dual, instrumental], vỳdramī [instrumental, plural], vỳdrě [locative, singular], vỳdru [dual, locative], vỳdrasъ [locative, plural], vỳdraxъ [locative, plural], vỳdro [singular, vocative], vỳdrě [dual, vocative], vỳdry [plural, vocative]
  1. otter Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: reconstruction Related terms: vodà (english: water), vědro (english: bucket) Related terms (*vedrъ (“clear”)): vedro (english: nice weather)

Download JSON data for vydra meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "выдра",
            "alt": "вꙑ́дра"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: вꙑ́дра (výdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: вꙑ́дра (výdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вы́дра"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: вы́дра (výdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: вы́дра (výdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-obe",
            "2": "выдра",
            "alt": "вы́дра"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Belarusian: вы́дра (výdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Belarusian: вы́дра (výdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "вы́дра"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: вы́дра (výdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: вы́дра (výdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ouk",
            "2": "выдра",
            "alt": "вы́дра"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ukrainian: вы́дра (výdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ukrainian: вы́дра (výdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ви́дра"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ви́дра (výdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ви́дра (výdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ווידרע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: ווידרע (vidre)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: ווידרע (vidre)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "воудра"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: воудра (vudra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: воудра (vudra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вудра́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: вудра́ (vudrá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Pskov dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Pskov dialect)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: вудра́ (vudrá) (Pskov dialect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ви́дра"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ви́дра (vídra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ви́дра (vídra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "видра"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: видра (vidra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: видра (vidra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ви̏дра",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ви̏дра",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ви̏дра"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vȉdra",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vȉdra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vȉdra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vīdra",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vīdra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vīdra"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vīdra (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vīdra (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vydra"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vydra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vydra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "wëdra"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: wëdra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: wëdra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wydra"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wydra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wydra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vydra"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vydra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vydra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wudra"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wudra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wudra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wudra"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wudra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wudra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "vidër",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: vidër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: vidër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βίδρα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: βίδρα (vídra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: βίδρα (vídra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "vidra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: vidra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: vidra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vidră",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: vidră",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: vidră"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ū́ˀdrāˀ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ (“otter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*udréh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂ (“otter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ (“otter”), from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂ (“otter”), the feminine form of *udrós (“of water, aquatic”), from the root *wed- (“water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vỳdra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdramъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdramī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdraxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vỳdra",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vydra",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter"
      ],
      "id": "en-vydra-sla-pro-noun-kUy2Shv6",
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "water",
          "word": "vodà"
        },
        {
          "english": "bucket",
          "word": "vědro"
        },
        {
          "english": "nice weather",
          "sense": "*vedrъ (“clear”)",
          "word": "vedro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vydra"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "выдра",
            "alt": "вꙑ́дра"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: вꙑ́дра (výdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: вꙑ́дра (výdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вы́дра"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: вы́дра (výdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: вы́дра (výdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-obe",
            "2": "выдра",
            "alt": "вы́дра"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Belarusian: вы́дра (výdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Belarusian: вы́дра (výdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "вы́дра"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: вы́дра (výdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: вы́дра (výdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ouk",
            "2": "выдра",
            "alt": "вы́дра"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ukrainian: вы́дра (výdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ukrainian: вы́дра (výdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ви́дра"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: ви́дра (výdra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: ви́дра (výdra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ווידרע",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: ווידרע (vidre)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: ווידרע (vidre)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "воудра"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: воудра (vudra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: воудра (vudra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "вудра́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: вудра́ (vudrá)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Pskov dialect"
          },
          "expansion": "(Pskov dialect)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: вудра́ (vudrá) (Pskov dialect)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ви́дра"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ви́дра (vídra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ви́дра (vídra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "видра"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: видра (vidra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: видра (vidra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ви̏дра",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ви̏дра",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ви̏дра"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "vȉdra",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: vȉdra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: vȉdra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "vīdra",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vīdra",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vīdra"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: vīdra (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: vīdra (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "vydra"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: vydra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: vydra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "wëdra"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: wëdra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: wëdra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "wydra"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: wydra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: wydra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "vydra"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: vydra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: vydra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wudra"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wudra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wudra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wudra"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wudra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wudra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Non-Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "vidër",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: vidër",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: vidër"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βίδρα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: βίδρα (vídra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: βίδρα (vídra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "vidra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: vidra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: vidra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vidră",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: vidră",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: vidră"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ū́ˀdrāˀ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ (“otter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*udréh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "otter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂ (“otter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ū́ˀdrāˀ (“otter”), from Proto-Indo-European *udréh₂ (“otter”), the feminine form of *udrós (“of water, aquatic”), from the root *wed- (“water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vỳdra",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdramъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrojǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrama",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdramī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrasъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdraxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdrě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vỳdry",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vỳdra",
        "ap": "a"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vydra",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "water",
      "word": "vodà"
    },
    {
      "english": "bucket",
      "word": "vědro"
    },
    {
      "english": "nice weather",
      "sense": "*vedrъ (“clear”)",
      "word": "vedro"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wed-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-pro:Mustelids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "otter",
          "otter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vydra"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.