See verti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for verti meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вере́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: вере́ть (verétʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: вере́ть (verétʹ) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вера́ть",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: вера́ть (verátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: вера́ть (verátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: врѣти (vrěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: врѣти (vrěti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vârî",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: vârî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: vârî"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вра́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вра́ (vrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вра́ (vrá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vẹ́rti",
"3": "",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vẹ́rti (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vẹ́rti (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wrzeć",
"t": "to squeeze, press"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wrzeć (“to squeeze, press”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wrzeć (“to squeeze, press”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wérˀtei",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wérˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wérˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wérˀtei",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wérˀtei, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-.\nSlavic may have inherited two separate forms from the same root: thematic present with mobile accent and athematic root-aorist with fixed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "verti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vertъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vьromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vьry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "verxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ver",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ver",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьreši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьretь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "versta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьreta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "veršę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьremъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-0",
"3": "h-",
"ap": "c",
"s": "s"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jьzverti"
},
{
"word": "vyverti"
},
{
"word": "naverti"
},
{
"word": "otъverti"
},
{
"word": "proverti"
},
{
"word": "sъverti"
},
{
"word": "vъverti"
},
{
"word": "uverti"
},
{
"word": "zaverti"
},
{
"english": "gatepost",
"word": "verěja"
},
{
"english": "sack",
"word": "verťa"
},
{
"english": "barn",
"sense": "*-vorъ, *-vora",
"word": "ob(v)orъ"
},
{
"english": "string",
"sense": "*-vorъ, *-vora",
"word": "ob(v)ora"
},
{
"english": "opening",
"sense": "*-vorъ, *-vora",
"word": "otъvorъ"
},
{
"english": "staple",
"sense": "*-vorъ, *-vora",
"word": "sъvora"
},
{
"english": "closure",
"sense": "*-vorъ, *-vora",
"word": "zavorъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shove, to thrust, to prod"
],
"id": "en-verti-sla-pro-verb-7uhasewz",
"links": [
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"prod",
"prod"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pьxati"
},
{
"word": "*sovati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "verti"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jьzverti"
},
{
"word": "vyverti"
},
{
"word": "naverti"
},
{
"word": "otъverti"
},
{
"word": "proverti"
},
{
"word": "sъverti"
},
{
"word": "vъverti"
},
{
"word": "uverti"
},
{
"word": "zaverti"
},
{
"english": "gatepost",
"word": "verěja"
},
{
"english": "sack",
"word": "verťa"
},
{
"english": "barn",
"sense": "*-vorъ, *-vora",
"word": "ob(v)orъ"
},
{
"english": "string",
"sense": "*-vorъ, *-vora",
"word": "ob(v)ora"
},
{
"english": "opening",
"sense": "*-vorъ, *-vora",
"word": "otъvorъ"
},
{
"english": "staple",
"sense": "*-vorъ, *-vora",
"word": "sъvora"
},
{
"english": "closure",
"sense": "*-vorъ, *-vora",
"word": "zavorъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вере́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: вере́ть (verétʹ)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Russian: вере́ть (verétʹ) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "вера́ть",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: вера́ть (verátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: вера́ть (verátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "врѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: врѣти (vrěti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: врѣти (vrěti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vârî",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: vârî",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: vârî"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вра́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вра́ (vrá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вра́ (vrá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vẹ́rti",
"3": "",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vẹ́rti (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vẹ́rti (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wrzeć",
"t": "to squeeze, press"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wrzeć (“to squeeze, press”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wrzeć (“to squeeze, press”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wérˀtei",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wérˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wérˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wérˀtei",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wérˀtei, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-.\nSlavic may have inherited two separate forms from the same root: thematic present with mobile accent and athematic root-aorist with fixed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vertì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "verti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vertъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrlъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrtъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vьromъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vьry",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "verxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ver",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ver",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьreši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьretь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "versta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьreta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "verxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "veršę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьremъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vьri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vьrěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-0",
"3": "h-",
"ap": "c",
"s": "s"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/verti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic ablauting verbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"Slovene quotations with omitted translation",
"Slovene terms with quotations",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/s"
],
"glosses": [
"to shove, to thrust, to prod"
],
"links": [
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"prod",
"prod"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*pьxati"
},
{
"word": "*sovati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
]
}
],
"word": "verti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.