See velťi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for velťi meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "волочи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: волочи (voloči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: волочи (voloči)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "волочи"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: волочи (voloči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: волочи (voloči)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "валачы́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: валачы́ (valačý)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: валачы́ (valačý) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "волокти́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: волокти́ (voloktý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: волокти́ (voloktý)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "воло́чь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: воло́чь (volóčʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: воло́чь (volóčʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "влѣщи",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: влѣщи (vlěšti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: влѣщи (vlěšti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⰾⱑⱋⰹ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⱑⱋⰹ (vlěšti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⱑⱋⰹ (vlěšti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "влека́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: влека́ (vleká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: влека́ (vleká)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "влече"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: влече (vleče)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: влече (vleče)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ву́ћи",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ву́ћи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ву́ћи"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vúći",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vúći",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vúći"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vlẹ́či",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vlẹ́či",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vlẹ́či"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vlẹ́či (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vlẹ́či (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vléci"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vléci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vléci"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vléci",
"3": "vléct"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vléci, vléct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vléci, vléct"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wlec"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wlec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wlec"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wlec"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wlec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wlec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vliecť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vliecť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vliecť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wlec"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wlec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wlec"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wlac",
"3": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wlac, lac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wlac, lac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*welk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *welk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vil̃kti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vil̃kti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vìlkt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vìlkt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖλαξ",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖλαξ (aûlax, “furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕλκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to drag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬐-",
"t": "to drag"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬐- (var^ək-, “to drag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sulcus",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin sulcus (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "helq"
},
"expansion": "Albanian helq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*(w)alkja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(w)alkja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂wolkéye-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolkéye-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *welk- / *wilk-. Cognate with Lithuanian vil̃kti, 3sg. vel̃ka, 3sg. past vil̃ko and Latvian vìlkt, 1sg. vȩ̀lku. Indo-European background unclear:\n* Rix (LIV): From Proto-Indo-European *h₂welk-, cognate with Ancient Greek αὖλαξ (aûlax, “furrow”), Homeric ὦλκα (ôlka, “furrow”, acc. sg.).\n* Derksen: LIV-proposed relationship is doubtful.\n* Vasmer: From Proto-Indo-European *welk-, cognate with Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬐- (var^ək-, “to drag”), 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (frāuuarcaⁱti, “to carry off”), Latin sulcus (“furrow”), Albanian helq, heq (“to pull, to tear off”) < *solkeiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "velčenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "velťi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "velťь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "velklъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "velčenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "velkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "velkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "velky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "velkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velkoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velčeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velčetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velketa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velčevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "velčeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velčete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velkoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velkete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velčemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "velčete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velčaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velčaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "velčaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velcěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "velcěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velčaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velčaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velcěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velcěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "velk-"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/velťi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "drag",
"word": "velkъ"
},
{
"english": "tug",
"word": "velkačь"
},
{
"english": "reptile; literally a creature which creeps",
"word": "velčugo"
},
{
"english": "to drag up",
"word": "povelťi < *po- + *velťi"
},
{
"english": "to put up a cloak",
"word": "navelťi < *na- + *velťi"
},
{
"english": "portage? dragnet?",
"word": "vȏlkъ"
},
{
"english": "cloud",
"word": "obolkъ < *ob- + *vȏlkъ"
},
{
"english": "pasture? measure of area?",
"word": "vōlkà"
},
{
"english": "to drag, draw, trail",
"word": "volčiti"
},
{
"sense": "*obelťi (“to dress up”) < *ob- + *velťi",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "obelkъdlo < *ob- + *velkъ + *-dlo"
},
{
"sense": "*obolka",
"word": "obolčьka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drag"
],
"id": "en-velťi-sla-pro-verb-JfR-Ge2t",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "velťi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "drag",
"word": "velkъ"
},
{
"english": "tug",
"word": "velkačь"
},
{
"english": "reptile; literally a creature which creeps",
"word": "velčugo"
},
{
"sense": "*obelťi (“to dress up”) < *ob- + *velťi",
"topics": [
"clothing",
"textiles",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "obelkъdlo < *ob- + *velkъ + *-dlo"
},
{
"sense": "*obolka",
"word": "obolčьka"
},
{
"english": "to drag up",
"word": "povelťi < *po- + *velťi"
},
{
"english": "to put up a cloak",
"word": "navelťi < *na- + *velťi"
},
{
"english": "portage? dragnet?",
"word": "vȏlkъ"
},
{
"english": "cloud",
"word": "obolkъ < *ob- + *vȏlkъ"
},
{
"english": "pasture? measure of area?",
"word": "vōlkà"
},
{
"english": "to drag, draw, trail",
"word": "volčiti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "волочи"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: волочи (voloči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: волочи (voloči)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "волочи"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: волочи (voloči)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: волочи (voloči)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "валачы́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: валачы́ (valačý)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: валачы́ (valačý) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "волокти́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: волокти́ (voloktý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: волокти́ (voloktý)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "воло́чь"
},
"expansion": "Russian: воло́чь (volóčʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: воло́чь (volóčʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "влѣщи",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: влѣщи (vlěšti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: влѣщи (vlěšti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⰾⱑⱋⰹ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⱑⱋⰹ (vlěšti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⱑⱋⰹ (vlěšti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "влека́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: влека́ (vleká)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: влека́ (vleká)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "влече"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: влече (vleče)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: влече (vleče)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ву́ћи",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ву́ћи",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ву́ћи"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vúći",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vúći",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vúći"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vlẹ́či",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vlẹ́či",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vlẹ́či"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vlẹ́či (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vlẹ́či (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "vléci"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: vléci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: vléci"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vléci",
"3": "vléct"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vléci, vléct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vléci, vléct"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wlec"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wlec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wlec"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wlec"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wlec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wlec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vliecť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vliecť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vliecť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wlec"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wlec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wlec"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wlac",
"3": "lac"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wlac, lac",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wlac, lac"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*welk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *welk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vil̃kti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vil̃kti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "vìlkt"
},
"expansion": "Latvian vìlkt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αὖλαξ",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek αὖλαξ (aûlax, “furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἕλκω",
"3": "",
"4": "to drag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬐-",
"t": "to drag"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬐- (var^ək-, “to drag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sulcus",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin sulcus (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "helq"
},
"expansion": "Albanian helq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*(w)alkja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *(w)alkja",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂wolkéye-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wolkéye-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *welk- / *wilk-. Cognate with Lithuanian vil̃kti, 3sg. vel̃ka, 3sg. past vil̃ko and Latvian vìlkt, 1sg. vȩ̀lku. Indo-European background unclear:\n* Rix (LIV): From Proto-Indo-European *h₂welk-, cognate with Ancient Greek αὖλαξ (aûlax, “furrow”), Homeric ὦλκα (ôlka, “furrow”, acc. sg.).\n* Derksen: LIV-proposed relationship is doubtful.\n* Vasmer: From Proto-Indo-European *welk-, cognate with Ancient Greek ἕλκω (hélkō, “to drag”), Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬐- (var^ək-, “to drag”), 𐬟𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (frāuuarcaⁱti, “to carry off”), Latin sulcus (“furrow”), Albanian helq, heq (“to pull, to tear off”) < *solkeiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "velčenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "velťi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "velťь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "velklъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "velčenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "velkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "velkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "velky",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "velkъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velkoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velče",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velčeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velčetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velketa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velčevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "velčeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velčete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velkoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velkete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velčemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "velčete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velkǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velčaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "velci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velčaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "velčaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velcěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "velcěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velčaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velčaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "velcěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "velcěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "velk-"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/velťi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to drag"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "velťi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.