See volčiti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "волочити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: волочити (voločiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: волочити (voločiti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "волочи́ти",
"alt": "волочи́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: волочи́ти (voločíti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: волочи́ти (voločíti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "валачы́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: валачы́ць (valačýcʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: валачы́ць (valačýcʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "волочи́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: волочи́ти (voločýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: волочи́ти (voločýty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "волочи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: волочи́ть (voločítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: волочи́ть (voločítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "влачити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: влачити (vlačiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: влачити (vlačiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⰾⰰⱍⰻⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱍⰻⱅⰻ (vlačiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱍⰻⱅⰻ (vlačiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вла́ча"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вла́ча (vláča)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вла́ча (vláča)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вла́чити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вла́чити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вла́чити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vláčiti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vláčiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vláčiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vláčiti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vláčiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vláčiti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vláčiti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vláčiti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vláčet"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vláčet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vláčet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vlåcĕt"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vlåcĕt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vlåcĕt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "włóczyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: włóczyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: włóczyć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vláčiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vláčiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vláčiť"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *velťi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "volčenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "volčiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "volčitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "volčilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "volčenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "volčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "volčь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "volčę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "volčixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volčiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volčitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "volčita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volčiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "volčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "volčaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "volčita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volčiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drag, to draw, to trail"
],
"id": "en-volčiti-sla-pro-verb-RLrJi-uz",
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "volčiti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "волочити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: волочити (voločiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: волочити (voločiti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "волочи́ти",
"alt": "волочи́ти"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: волочи́ти (voločíti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: волочи́ти (voločíti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "валачы́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: валачы́ць (valačýcʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: валачы́ць (valačýcʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "волочи́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: волочи́ти (voločýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: волочи́ти (voločýty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "волочи́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: волочи́ть (voločítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: волочи́ть (voločítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "влачити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: влачити (vlačiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: влачити (vlačiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⰲⰾⰰⱍⰻⱅⰻ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱍⰻⱅⰻ (vlačiti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱍⰻⱅⰻ (vlačiti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вла́ча"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вла́ча (vláča)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вла́ча (vláča)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "вла́чити",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: вла́чити",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: вла́чити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vláčiti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vláčiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vláčiti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vláčiti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vláčiti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vláčiti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vláčiti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vláčiti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vláčet"
},
"expansion": "Czech: vláčet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: vláčet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vlåcĕt"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vlåcĕt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vlåcĕt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "włóczyć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: włóczyć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: włóczyć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vláčiť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vláčiť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vláčiť"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from *velťi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "volčenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "volčiti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "volčitъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "volčilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "volčenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "volčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "volčь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "volčę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "volčixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volčiši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volčitь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "volčita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volčiste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "volčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volčaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volči",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "volčaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "volčita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volčaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "volčimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volčite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/volčiti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to drag, to draw, to trail"
],
"links": [
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "volčiti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for volčiti meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.