"velěti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See velěti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wel- / *welˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. Cognate with Old Lithuanian velti (“to allow”), 1sg. velmi, Latin volō (“to want”), inf. velle, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan, “to want”), English will, Sanskrit वृणाति (vṛṇā́ti, “to choose, to prefer”), Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬙𐬉 (vər^əntē, “to choose, to prefer”), Welsh gwell (“better”), Ancient Greek ἔλδομαι (éldomai, “to wish”). Etymology templates: {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*welh₁-}}, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*wel-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *wel-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*welh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-, {{cog|olt|velti||to allow}} Old Lithuanian velti (“to allow”), {{cog|la|volō||to want}} Latin volō (“to want”), {{cog|got|𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽|t=to want}} Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan, “to want”), {{cog|en|will}} English will, {{cog|sa|वृणाति|t=to choose, to prefer|tr=vṛṇā́ti}} Sanskrit वृणाति (vṛṇā́ti, “to choose, to prefer”), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬙𐬉|t=to choose, to prefer}} Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬙𐬉 (vər^əntē, “to choose, to prefer”), {{cog|cy|gwell||better}} Welsh gwell (“better”), {{cog|grc|ἔλδομαι||to wish}} Ancient Greek ἔλδομαι (éldomai, “to wish”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||-1|-i|ap=c}} Forms: velě̀ti [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], velěnьje [noun-from-verb], velěti [infinitive], velětъ [supine], velělъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], velěnъ [participle, passive, past], velimъ [participle, passive, present], velěvъ [active, participle, past], velę [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], velěxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], velě [aorist, second-person, singular], velě [aorist, singular, third-person], veľǫ [first-person, present, singular], veliši [present, second-person, singular], velitь [present, singular, third-person], velěxově [aorist, dual, first-person], velěsta [aorist, dual, second-person], velěste [aorist, dual, third-person], velivě [dual, first-person, present], velita [dual, present, second-person], velite [dual, present, third-person], velěxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], velěste [aorist, plural, second-person], velěšę [aorist, plural, third-person], velimъ [first-person, plural, present], velite [plural, present, second-person], velętь [plural, present, third-person], velěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], velěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], velěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], veli [imperative, second-person, singular], veli [imperative, singular, third-person], velěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], velěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], velěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], velivě [dual, first-person, imperative], velita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], velěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], velěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], velěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], velimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], velite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to want Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-velěti-sla-pro-verb-lNUNkoH8
  2. to order Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-velěti-sla-pro-verb-z2P7nreq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-, Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-: 9 91 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dovьlěti (english: to suffice), velìkъ, velьkъ (english: big, great), velьjь (english: big, great), volьnъ (english: free), velьmi (english: very), voliti (english: to wish, to choose), vòľa (english: will)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "велѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: велѣти (velěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: велѣти (velěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "велѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: велѣти (velěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: велѣти (velěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "велі́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: велі́ти (velíty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: велі́ти (velíty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "веле́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: веле́ть (velétʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: веле́ть (velétʹ), 1sg. велю́ (veljú), 3sg. вели́т (velít)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "велѣти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: велѣти (velěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: велѣти (velěti), 1sg. велѭ (veljǫ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Glag",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ве́ля",
            "3": "ве́лям"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ве́ля (vélja), ве́лям (véljam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ве́ля (vélja), ве́лям (véljam) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "повеля̀вам",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: повеля̀вам (poveljàvam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: повеля̀вам (poveljàvam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "вели"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: вели (veli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: вели (veli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: 1sg. вѐлӣм (“I say”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: 1sg. vèlīm (“I say”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "velẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: velẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "velẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: velẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "velím"
          },
          "expansion": "velím (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: velẹ́ti (tonal orthography), 1sg. velím (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "veleti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: veleti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: veleti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "velet"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: velet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: velet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wielić",
            "t": "to command"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wielić (“to command”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wielić (“to command”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "veliť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: veliť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: veliť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olt",
        "2": "velti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to allow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Lithuanian velti (“to allow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to want"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volō (“to want”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to want"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan, “to want”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "will"
      },
      "expansion": "English will",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृणाति",
        "t": "to choose, to prefer",
        "tr": "vṛṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वृणाति (vṛṇā́ti, “to choose, to prefer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬙𐬉",
        "t": "to choose, to prefer"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬙𐬉 (vər^əntē, “to choose, to prefer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwell",
        "3": "",
        "4": "better"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwell (“better”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔλδομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔλδομαι (éldomai, “to wish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wel- / *welˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. Cognate with Old Lithuanian velti (“to allow”), 1sg. velmi, Latin volō (“to want”), inf. velle, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan, “to want”), English will, Sanskrit वृणाति (vṛṇā́ti, “to choose, to prefer”), Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬙𐬉 (vər^əntē, “to choose, to prefer”), Welsh gwell (“better”), Ancient Greek ἔλδομαι (éldomai, “to wish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "velě̀ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěnьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velětъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velělъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěnъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veliši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/velěti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to suffice",
      "word": "dovьlěti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "velìkъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "big, great",
      "word": "velьkъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "big, great",
      "word": "velьjь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "free",
      "word": "volьnъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "very",
      "word": "velьmi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to wish, to choose",
      "word": "voliti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "will",
      "word": "vòľa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to want"
      ],
      "id": "en-velěti-sla-pro-verb-lNUNkoH8",
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to order"
      ],
      "id": "en-velěti-sla-pro-verb-z2P7nreq",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "velěti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *welh₁-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "велѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: велѣти (velěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: велѣти (velěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "велѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: велѣти (velěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: велѣти (velěti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "велі́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: велі́ти (velíty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: велі́ти (velíty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "веле́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: веле́ть (velétʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: веле́ть (velétʹ), 1sg. велю́ (veljú), 3sg. вели́т (velít)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "велѣти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: велѣти (velěti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: велѣти (velěti), 1sg. велѭ (veljǫ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "",
            "sc": "Glag",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ве́ля",
            "3": "ве́лям"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ве́ля (vélja), ве́лям (véljam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ве́ля (vélja), ве́лям (véljam) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "повеля̀вам",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: повеля̀вам (poveljàvam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: повеля̀вам (poveljàvam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "вели"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: вели (veli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: вели (veli)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: 1sg. вѐлӣм (“I say”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: 1sg. vèlīm (“I say”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "velẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: velẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "velẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: velẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "velím"
          },
          "expansion": "velím (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: velẹ́ti (tonal orthography), 1sg. velím (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "veleti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: veleti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: veleti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "velet"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: velet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: velet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "wielić",
            "t": "to command"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: wielić (“to command”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: wielić (“to command”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "veliť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: veliť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: veliť"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*wel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "olt",
        "2": "velti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to allow"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Lithuanian velti (“to allow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to want"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volō (“to want”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to want"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan, “to want”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "will"
      },
      "expansion": "English will",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वृणाति",
        "t": "to choose, to prefer",
        "tr": "vṛṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वृणाति (vṛṇā́ti, “to choose, to prefer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬙𐬉",
        "t": "to choose, to prefer"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬙𐬉 (vər^əntē, “to choose, to prefer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwell",
        "3": "",
        "4": "better"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwell (“better”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἔλδομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to wish"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἔλδομαι (éldomai, “to wish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wel- / *welˀ-, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-. Cognate with Old Lithuanian velti (“to allow”), 1sg. velmi, Latin volō (“to want”), inf. velle, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan, “to want”), English will, Sanskrit वृणाति (vṛṇā́ti, “to choose, to prefer”), Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬙𐬉 (vər^əntē, “to choose, to prefer”), Welsh gwell (“better”), Ancient Greek ἔλδομαι (éldomai, “to wish”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "velě̀ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěnьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velětъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velělъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěnъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veľǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veliši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "veli",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/velěti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to suffice",
      "word": "dovьlěti"
    },
    {
      "word": "velìkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "big, great",
      "word": "velьkъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "big, great",
      "word": "velьjь"
    },
    {
      "english": "free",
      "word": "volьnъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "very",
      "word": "velьmi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wish, to choose",
      "word": "voliti"
    },
    {
      "english": "will",
      "word": "vòľa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to want"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "velěti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for velěti meaning in Proto-Slavic (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.