"věda" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See věda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *věděti (“to know, to wit”) + *-a, ultimately from *wóyde (“to have seen”). The lemma originally referred to the result of viewing, witnessing, which later evolved to mean knowledge, information. Cognate with Lithuanian vaĩzdas (“view”), Sanskrit वेद (véda, “knowledge”) with a shift from male to female gender, due to the collective nature of the Slavic term. German Wissen (“knowledge”) is also derived from the same proto-Indo-European base, however, following a different morphological path. Etymology templates: {{af|sla-pro|*věděti|*-a|t1=to know, to wit}} *věděti (“to know, to wit”) + *-a, {{cog|lt|vaĩzdas||view}} Lithuanian vaĩzdas (“view”), {{cog|sa|वेद||knowledge|tr=véda}} Sanskrit वेद (véda, “knowledge”), {{cog|de|Wissen||knowledge}} German Wissen (“knowledge”)
  1. knowledge, information Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-věda-sla-pro-noun-Qrob8loU Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a: 45 55
  2. science Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-věda-sla-pro-noun-eQ-tR0Sp Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sъvěděnьje (english: information, notice) Related terms: věděti (english: to know, to foresee), věďa (english: eyelid), vědьma (english: witch), věstъ (english: known), věstь (english: message), věščь (english: proficient, wise), nevěsta (english: bride)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "information, notice",
      "word": "sъvěděnьje"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic: –"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic: –"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "věda",
            "t": "science"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: věda (“science”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: věda (“science”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "veda",
            "t": "science"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: veda (“science”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: veda (“science”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wěda",
            "t": "knowledge, science"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wěda (“knowledge, science”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wěda (“knowledge, science”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wěda",
            "t": "knowledge"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wěda (“knowledge”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wěda (“knowledge”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*věděti",
        "3": "*-a",
        "t1": "to know, to wit"
      },
      "expansion": "*věděti (“to know, to wit”) + *-a",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vaĩzdas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "view"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vaĩzdas (“view”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेद",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knowledge",
        "tr": "véda"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वेद (véda, “knowledge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wissen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knowledge"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wissen (“knowledge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *věděti (“to know, to wit”) + *-a, ultimately from *wóyde (“to have seen”). The lemma originally referred to the result of viewing, witnessing, which later evolved to mean knowledge, information. Cognate with Lithuanian vaĩzdas (“view”), Sanskrit वेद (véda, “knowledge”) with a shift from male to female gender, due to the collective nature of the Slavic term. German Wissen (“knowledge”) is also derived from the same proto-Indo-European base, however, following a different morphological path.",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/věda",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to know, to foresee",
      "word": "věděti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eyelid",
      "word": "věďa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "witch",
      "word": "vědьma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "known",
      "word": "věstъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "message",
      "word": "věstь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "proficient, wise",
      "word": "věščь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "bride",
      "word": "nevěsta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge, information"
      ],
      "id": "en-věda-sla-pro-noun-Qrob8loU",
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science"
      ],
      "id": "en-věda-sla-pro-noun-eQ-tR0Sp",
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "věda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "information, notice",
      "word": "sъvěděnьje"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic: –"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic: –"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "věda",
            "t": "science"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: věda (“science”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: věda (“science”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "veda",
            "t": "science"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: veda (“science”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: veda (“science”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "wěda",
            "t": "knowledge, science"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wěda (“knowledge, science”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: wěda (“knowledge, science”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "wěda",
            "t": "knowledge"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wěda (“knowledge”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: wěda (“knowledge”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*věděti",
        "3": "*-a",
        "t1": "to know, to wit"
      },
      "expansion": "*věděti (“to know, to wit”) + *-a",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vaĩzdas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "view"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vaĩzdas (“view”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वेद",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knowledge",
        "tr": "véda"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वेद (véda, “knowledge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wissen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knowledge"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wissen (“knowledge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *věděti (“to know, to wit”) + *-a, ultimately from *wóyde (“to have seen”). The lemma originally referred to the result of viewing, witnessing, which later evolved to mean knowledge, information. Cognate with Lithuanian vaĩzdas (“view”), Sanskrit वेद (véda, “knowledge”) with a shift from male to female gender, due to the collective nature of the Slavic term. German Wissen (“knowledge”) is also derived from the same proto-Indo-European base, however, following a different morphological path.",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/věda",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to know, to foresee",
      "word": "věděti"
    },
    {
      "english": "eyelid",
      "word": "věďa"
    },
    {
      "english": "witch",
      "word": "vědьma"
    },
    {
      "english": "known",
      "word": "věstъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "message",
      "word": "věstь"
    },
    {
      "english": "proficient, wise",
      "word": "věščь"
    },
    {
      "english": "bride",
      "word": "nevěsta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knowledge, information"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "science"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "věda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for věda meaning in Proto-Slavic (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.