See věďa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вѣжа"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вѣжа (věža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вѣжа (věža)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вѣжда"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вѣжда (věžda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вѣжда (věžda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́жда",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ве́жда (véžda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ве́жда (véžda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ве́жда",
"3": "вя́жда"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ве́жда (véžda), вя́жда (vjážda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ве́жда (véžda), вя́жда (vjážda) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "веѓа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: веѓа (veǵa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: веѓа (veǵa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ве̏ђа",
"3": "вје̏ђа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ве̏ђа, вје̏ђа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ве̏ђа, вје̏ђа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȅđa",
"3": "vjȅđa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȅđa, vjȅđa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȅđa, vjȅđa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-da"
},
"expansion": "*-da",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Miklošič, related to *viděti (“to see”), presumably reflecting an earlier *waiˀdjāˀ.\nMore recent proposals view it as a back-formation of an earlier *wēˀk-dāˀi, the dual of a *-da derivative of synonym *věko. Based on the alternating dual forms вѣдѣ (vědě) : вѣжди (věždi). The reanalysis as a ja-stem is explained with the palatalization of velar + dental consonant clusters before front vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "věďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "věďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "věďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věďama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "věďamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věďǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "věďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věďejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věďǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věďama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "věďami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "věďasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věďaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "věďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "věďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "věďa"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/věďa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"id": "en-věďa-sla-pro-noun-oGA4awfi",
"links": [
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*věko"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 76 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 84 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-da",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 94 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyebrow"
],
"id": "en-věďa-sla-pro-noun-D-d6WQ89",
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bry"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "věďa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вѣжа"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вѣжа (věža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вѣжа (věža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́жа"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ве́жа (véža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ве́жа (véža)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wiédzô",
"t": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wiédzô (“knowledge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wiédzô (“knowledge”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wiedza",
"t": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wiedza (“knowledge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wiedza (“knowledge”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "wiedza",
"t": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: wiedza (“knowledge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: wiedza (“knowledge”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*věděti",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "*věděti + *-ja",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *věděti + *-ja.",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/věďa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nevéža",
"sense": "Old East Slavic: невѣжа (nevěža)",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "неве́жа"
},
{
"roman": "nevéžda",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic: невѣжда (nevěžda)",
"word": "→ Russian: неве́жда"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "niewiedza"
},
{
"roman": "vežestvó",
"sense": "Old East Slavic: вѣжество (věžestvo)",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "вежество́"
},
{
"roman": "véžstvo",
"sense": "Old East Slavic: вѣжество (věžestvo)",
"tags": [
"Russian",
"dated"
],
"word": "ве́жство"
},
{
"roman": "věždĭstvo",
"sense": "*věďьstvo; Old Church Slavonic",
"word": "вѣждьство"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knowledge"
],
"id": "en-věďa-sla-pro-noun-4PiVhy1l",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to know",
"word": "věděti"
},
{
"english": "witch",
"word": "vědьma"
},
{
"english": "known",
"word": "věstъ"
},
{
"english": "message",
"word": "věstь"
},
{
"english": "proficient, wise",
"word": "věščь"
},
{
"english": "bride",
"word": "nevěsta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "věďa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-da",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вѣжа"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вѣжа (věža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вѣжа (věža)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вѣжда"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вѣжда (věžda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вѣжда (věžda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́жда",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ве́жда (véžda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ве́жда (véžda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ве́жда",
"3": "вя́жда"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ве́жда (véžda), вя́жда (vjážda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ве́жда (véžda), вя́жда (vjážda) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "веѓа"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: веѓа (veǵa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: веѓа (veǵa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ве̏ђа",
"3": "вје̏ђа",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ве̏ђа, вје̏ђа",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ве̏ђа, вје̏ђа"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vȅđa",
"3": "vjȅđa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: vȅđa, vjȅđa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: vȅđa, vjȅđa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-da"
},
"expansion": "*-da",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Miklošič, related to *viděti (“to see”), presumably reflecting an earlier *waiˀdjāˀ.\nMore recent proposals view it as a back-formation of an earlier *wēˀk-dāˀi, the dual of a *-da derivative of synonym *věko. Based on the alternating dual forms вѣдѣ (vědě) : вѣжди (věždi). The reanalysis as a ja-stem is explained with the palatalization of velar + dental consonant clusters before front vowels.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "věďa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "věďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "věďь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věďama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "věďamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věďǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "věďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věďejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věďǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věďama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "věďami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věďu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "věďasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věďaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "věďi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "věďę̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "věďa"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/věďa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"eyelid"
],
"links": [
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*věko"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"eyebrow"
],
"links": [
[
"eyebrow",
"eyebrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bry"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "věďa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ja"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nevéža",
"sense": "Old East Slavic: невѣжа (nevěža)",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "неве́жа"
},
{
"roman": "nevéžda",
"sense": "Old Church Slavonic: невѣжда (nevěžda)",
"word": "→ Russian: неве́жда"
},
{
"sense": "West Slavic",
"tags": [
"Polish"
],
"word": "niewiedza"
},
{
"roman": "vežestvó",
"sense": "Old East Slavic: вѣжество (věžestvo)",
"tags": [
"Russian"
],
"word": "вежество́"
},
{
"roman": "véžstvo",
"sense": "Old East Slavic: вѣжество (věžestvo)",
"tags": [
"Russian",
"dated"
],
"word": "ве́жство"
},
{
"roman": "věždĭstvo",
"sense": "*věďьstvo; Old Church Slavonic",
"word": "вѣждьство"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вѣжа"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вѣжа (věža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вѣжа (věža)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́жа"
},
"expansion": "Russian: ве́жа (véža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: ве́жа (véža)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wiédzô",
"t": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wiédzô (“knowledge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wiédzô (“knowledge”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "wiedza",
"t": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "Polish: wiedza (“knowledge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: wiedza (“knowledge”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "wiedza",
"t": "knowledge"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: wiedza (“knowledge”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: wiedza (“knowledge”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*věděti",
"3": "*-ja"
},
"expansion": "*věděti + *-ja",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *věděti + *-ja.",
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/věďa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "to know",
"word": "věděti"
},
{
"english": "witch",
"word": "vědьma"
},
{
"english": "known",
"word": "věstъ"
},
{
"english": "message",
"word": "věstь"
},
{
"english": "proficient, wise",
"word": "věščь"
},
{
"english": "bride",
"word": "nevěsta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knowledge"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "věďa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for věďa meaning in Proto-Slavic (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.