See věděti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for věděti meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"factitive"
],
"word": "vědati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ověsti sę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to get familiar with",
"word": "ověděti sę"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perdъvěsti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to prelude",
"word": "perdъvěděti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sъvěsti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to notify, to inform",
"word": "sъvěděti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "věďa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "knowledge",
"word": "věděnьje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "awareness, prophesy",
"word": "vědь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "witch",
"word": "vědьma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "message",
"word": "věstь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "aware",
"word": "vědomъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "proficient, wise",
"word": "věščь"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вѣдѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вѣдѣти (věděti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вѣдѣти (věděti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ве́даць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ве́даць (vjédacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ве́даць (vjédacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́дать",
"3": "ве́сти",
"q1": "dated or poetic"
},
"expansion": "Russian: (dated or poetic) ве́дать (védatʹ), ве́сти (vésti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: (dated or poetic) ве́дать (védatʹ), ве́сти (vésti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ві́дати",
"3": "віді",
"gloss2": "probably, maybe",
"q1": "dated or poetic"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: (dated or poetic) ві́дати (vídaty), віді (vidi, “probably, maybe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: (dated or poetic) ві́дати (vídaty), віді (vidi, “probably, maybe”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вѣдѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вѣдѣти (věděti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вѣдѣти (věděti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вям",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вям (vjam) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вям (vjam) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "невя́м",
"der": "1",
"pos": "adv",
"t": "uncertainly"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: невя́м (nevjám, “uncertainly”, adverb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: невя́м (nevjám, “uncertainly”, adverb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ведети",
"q": "Kajkavian",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: (Kajkavian) ведети",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: (Kajkavian) ведети"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vedeti",
"q": "Kajkavian",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: (Kajkavian) vedeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: (Kajkavian) vedeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vẹ́deti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vẹ́deti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vẹ́deti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vẹ́deti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vẹ́deti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "věděti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: věděti\nCzech: vědět\nBohemian (Chod dialect): vedět",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: věděti\nCzech: vědět\nBohemian (Chod dialect): vedět"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wiedzieć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wiedzieć\nMasurian: ziedżiécz\nPolish: wiedzieć\nSilesian: wiedzieć",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wiedzieć\nMasurian: ziedżiécz\nPolish: wiedzieć\nSilesian: wiedzieć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vedieť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vedieť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vedieť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vedĕt"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vedĕt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vedĕt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wiedzec"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wiedzec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wiedzec"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wjêdzec"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: wjêdzec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: wjêdzec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wěźeś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wěźeś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wěźeś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wědźeć",
"3": "wjedźeć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wědźeć, wjedźeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wědźeć, wjedźeć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*waid-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *waid-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóyde",
"4": "",
"5": "to have seen, to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyde (“to have seen, to know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "waist",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian waist (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶδα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶδα (oîda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*witaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *witaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wit"
},
"expansion": "English wit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *waid-, *waistei, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde (“to have seen, to know”), perfect of *weyd- (“to see”). Cognate with Old Prussian waist (“to know”) (waidimai class 1p. pl.), Ancient Greek οἶδα (oîda), Proto-Germanic *witaną (whence English wit).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vě̀děti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "věděnьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "věděti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vědětъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vědělъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "věděnъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vědomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "věděvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vědy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "věděxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vědě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vědě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věmь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vědě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věstь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věděxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věděsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věděste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "věsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věděxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věděste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věděšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "věste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vědętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věděaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věděaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věděaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věďь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věďь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věděaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "věděašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věděašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vědivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vědita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věděaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věděašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věděaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vědimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vědite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-",
"ap": "c",
"cat": "athem"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/věděti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"english": "bride",
"sense": "*věstъ (“known”)",
"word": "nevěsta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know, to be familiar/aware of"
],
"id": "en-věděti-sla-pro-verb-4ZiD6M32",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"english": "order",
"sense": "*pověsti, *pověděti (“to decree, to preach”)",
"word": "zapovědь"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 68",
"english": "sermon",
"sense": "*pověsti, *pověděti (“to decree, to preach”)",
"word": "propovědь"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to foresee"
],
"id": "en-věděti-sla-pro-verb--wI5J1Wf",
"links": [
[
"foresee",
"foresee"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "věsti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
],
"word": "věděti"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic athematic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/cat",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"factitive"
],
"word": "vědati"
},
{
"word": "ověsti sę"
},
{
"english": "to get familiar with",
"word": "ověděti sę"
},
{
"word": "perdъvěsti"
},
{
"english": "to prelude",
"word": "perdъvěděti"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "*pověsti, *pověděti (“to decree, to preach”)",
"word": "zapovědь"
},
{
"english": "sermon",
"sense": "*pověsti, *pověděti (“to decree, to preach”)",
"word": "propovědь"
},
{
"word": "sъvěsti"
},
{
"english": "to notify, to inform",
"word": "sъvěděti"
},
{
"word": "věďa"
},
{
"english": "knowledge",
"word": "věděnьje"
},
{
"english": "awareness, prophesy",
"word": "vědь"
},
{
"english": "witch",
"word": "vědьma"
},
{
"english": "message",
"word": "věstь"
},
{
"english": "aware",
"word": "vědomъ"
},
{
"english": "proficient, wise",
"word": "věščь"
},
{
"english": "bride",
"sense": "*věstъ (“known”)",
"word": "nevěsta"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "вѣдѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: вѣдѣти (věděti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: вѣдѣти (věděti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ве́даць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ве́даць (vjédacʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ве́даць (vjédacʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́дать",
"3": "ве́сти",
"q1": "dated or poetic"
},
"expansion": "Russian: (dated or poetic) ве́дать (védatʹ), ве́сти (vésti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: (dated or poetic) ве́дать (védatʹ), ве́сти (vésti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ві́дати",
"3": "віді",
"gloss2": "probably, maybe",
"q1": "dated or poetic"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: (dated or poetic) ві́дати (vídaty), віді (vidi, “probably, maybe”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: (dated or poetic) ві́дати (vídaty), віді (vidi, “probably, maybe”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "вѣдѣти"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: вѣдѣти (věděti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: вѣдѣти (věděti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "вям",
"qq": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: вям (vjam) (obsolete)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: вям (vjam) (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "невя́м",
"der": "1",
"pos": "adv",
"t": "uncertainly"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: невя́м (nevjám, “uncertainly”, adverb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: невя́м (nevjám, “uncertainly”, adverb)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ведети",
"q": "Kajkavian",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: (Kajkavian) ведети",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: (Kajkavian) ведети"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "vedeti",
"q": "Kajkavian",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: (Kajkavian) vedeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: (Kajkavian) vedeti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "vẹ́deti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vẹ́deti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vẹ́deti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: vẹ́deti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: vẹ́deti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "věděti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: věděti\nCzech: vědět\nBohemian (Chod dialect): vedět",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: věděti\nCzech: vědět\nBohemian (Chod dialect): vedět"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "wiedzieć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: wiedzieć\nMasurian: ziedżiécz\nPolish: wiedzieć\nSilesian: wiedzieć",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: wiedzieć\nMasurian: ziedżiécz\nPolish: wiedzieć\nSilesian: wiedzieć"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "vedieť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: vedieť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: vedieť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vedĕt"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vedĕt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vedĕt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wiedzec"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wiedzec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wiedzec"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "wjêdzec"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: wjêdzec",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: wjêdzec"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wěźeś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wěźeś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wěźeś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wědźeć",
"3": "wjedźeć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wědźeć, wjedźeć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wědźeć, wjedźeć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*waid-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *waid-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wóyde",
"4": "",
"5": "to have seen, to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wóyde (“to have seen, to know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "waist",
"3": "",
"4": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian waist (“to know”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶδα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek οἶδα (oîda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*witaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *witaną",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wit"
},
"expansion": "English wit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *waid-, *waistei, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyde (“to have seen, to know”), perfect of *weyd- (“to see”). Cognate with Old Prussian waist (“to know”) (waidimai class 1p. pl.), Ancient Greek οἶδα (oîda), Proto-Germanic *witaną (whence English wit).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vě̀děti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "věděnьje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "věděti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vědětъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "vědělъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "věděnъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vědomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "věděvъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vědy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "věděxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vědě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vědě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věmь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vědě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věsi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věstь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věděxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věděsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věděste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věvě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "věsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věděxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věděste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věděšę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věmъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "věste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vědętь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věděaxъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věděaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věděaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věďь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "věďь",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věděaxově",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "věděašeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věděašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vědivě",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "vědita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věděaxomъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "věděašete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "věděaxǫ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vědimъ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vědite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-",
"ap": "c",
"cat": "athem"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/věděti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to know, to be familiar/aware of"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"aware",
"aware"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to foresee"
],
"links": [
[
"foresee",
"foresee"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "věsti"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Oleg Trubachyov",
"Rick Derksen",
"ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич"
],
"word": "věděti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.