See věda on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for věda meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*věda", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*věda" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věda", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věda.", "forms": [ { "form": "vědní", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "vědecký", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "věda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vědy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vědy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "věd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vědě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vědám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vědu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vědy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vědo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vědy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vědě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vědách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vědou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vědami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "vědní", "adj2": "vědecký" }, "expansion": "věda f (related adjective vědní or vědecký)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vě‧da" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "72 28", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "cs", "name": "Sciences", "orig": "cs:Sciences", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pavěda" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudověda" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žádná věda" } ], "glosses": [ "science" ], "id": "en-věda-cs-noun-eQ-tR0Sp", "links": [ [ "science", "science" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "dovědět" }, { "word": "dozvědět" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nápověda" }, { "word": "nevědecký" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vědátor" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vědec" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vědeckost" }, { "word": "vědecký" }, { "word": "vědět" }, { "word": "vědní" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvjɛda]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛda" }, { "audio": "Cs-věda.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Cs-v%C4%9Bda.ogg/Cs-v%C4%9Bda.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Cs-v%C4%9Bda.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "věda" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "věda", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vě‧da" ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "vědět" } ], "glosses": [ "present masculine singular transgressive of vědět" ], "id": "en-věda-cs-verb-OG78Nf~v", "links": [ [ "vědět", "vědět#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "present", "singular", "transgressive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvjɛda]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛda" }, { "audio": "Cs-věda.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Cs-v%C4%9Bda.ogg/Cs-v%C4%9Bda.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Cs-v%C4%9Bda.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "věda" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "information, notice", "word": "sъvěděnьje" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic: –" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic: –" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "věda", "t": "science" }, "expansion": "Czech: věda (“science”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: věda (“science”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "veda", "t": "science" }, "expansion": "Slovak: veda (“science”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: veda (“science”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "wěda", "t": "knowledge, science" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wěda (“knowledge, science”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: wěda (“knowledge, science”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "wěda", "t": "knowledge" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wěda (“knowledge”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: wěda (“knowledge”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*věděti", "3": "*-a", "t1": "to know, to wit" }, "expansion": "*věděti (“to know, to wit”) + *-a", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*wóyde", "3": "", "4": "to have seen" }, "expansion": "*wóyde (“to have seen”)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "vaĩzdas", "3": "", "4": "view" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian vaĩzdas (“view”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वेद", "3": "", "4": "knowledge", "tr": "véda" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वेद (véda, “knowledge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wissen", "3": "", "4": "knowledge" }, "expansion": "German Wissen (“knowledge”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From *věděti (“to know, to wit”) + *-a, ultimately from *wóyde (“to have seen”). The lemma originally referred to the result of viewing, witnessing, which later evolved to mean knowledge, information. Cognate with Lithuanian vaĩzdas (“view”), Sanskrit वेद (véda, “knowledge”) with a shift from male to female gender, due to the collective nature of the Slavic term. German Wissen (“knowledge”) is also derived from the same proto-Indo-European base, however, following a different morphological path.", "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/věda", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to know, to foresee", "word": "věděti" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "eyelid", "word": "věďa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "witch", "word": "vědьma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "known", "word": "věstъ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "message", "word": "věstь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "proficient, wise", "word": "věščь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "bride", "word": "nevěsta" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "knowledge, information" ], "id": "en-věda-sla-pro-noun-Qrob8loU", "links": [ [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ], [ "information", "information" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "science" ], "id": "en-věda-sla-pro-noun-eQ-tR0Sp", "links": [ [ "science", "science" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "věda" }
{ "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech feminine nouns", "Czech hard feminine nouns", "Czech lemmas", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech nouns", "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech terms with audio links", "Czech verb forms", "Rhymes:Czech/ɛda", "Rhymes:Czech/ɛda/2 syllables", "cs:Sciences" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pavěda" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "pseudověda" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "žádná věda" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*věda", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *věda", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*věda" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věda", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *věda.", "forms": [ { "form": "vědní", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "vědecký", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cs-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "věda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vědy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vědy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "věd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vědě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vědám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vědu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vědy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vědo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vědy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "vědě", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vědách", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vědou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vědami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "vědní", "adj2": "vědecký" }, "expansion": "věda f (related adjective vědní or vědecký)", "name": "cs-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vě‧da" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "name": "cs-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "dovědět" }, { "word": "dozvědět" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nápověda" }, { "word": "nevědecký" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vědátor" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vědec" }, { "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vědeckost" }, { "word": "vědecký" }, { "word": "vědět" }, { "word": "vědní" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "science" ], "links": [ [ "science", "science" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvjɛda]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛda" }, { "audio": "Cs-věda.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Cs-v%C4%9Bda.ogg/Cs-v%C4%9Bda.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Cs-v%C4%9Bda.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "věda" } { "categories": [ "Czech entries with incorrect language header", "Czech non-lemma forms", "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation", "Czech terms with audio links", "Czech verb forms", "Rhymes:Czech/ɛda", "Rhymes:Czech/ɛda/2 syllables", "cs:Sciences" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "věda", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "vě‧da" ], "lang": "Czech", "lang_code": "cs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "vědět" } ], "glosses": [ "present masculine singular transgressive of vědět" ], "links": [ [ "vědět", "vědět#Czech" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "present", "singular", "transgressive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvjɛda]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛda" }, { "audio": "Cs-věda.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Cs-v%C4%9Bda.ogg/Cs-v%C4%9Bda.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Cs-v%C4%9Bda.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "věda" } { "categories": [ "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic nouns", "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-a" ], "derived": [ { "english": "information, notice", "word": "sъvěděnьje" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic: –" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic: –" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "West Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "věda", "t": "science" }, "expansion": "Czech: věda (“science”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Czech: věda (“science”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sk", "2": "veda", "t": "science" }, "expansion": "Slovak: veda (“science”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Slovak: veda (“science”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "wěda", "t": "knowledge, science" }, "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wěda (“knowledge, science”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lower Sorbian: wěda (“knowledge, science”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hsb", "2": "wěda", "t": "knowledge" }, "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wěda (“knowledge”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Upper Sorbian: wěda (“knowledge”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*věděti", "3": "*-a", "t1": "to know, to wit" }, "expansion": "*věděti (“to know, to wit”) + *-a", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*wóyde", "3": "", "4": "to have seen" }, "expansion": "*wóyde (“to have seen”)", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "vaĩzdas", "3": "", "4": "view" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian vaĩzdas (“view”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वेद", "3": "", "4": "knowledge", "tr": "véda" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit वेद (véda, “knowledge”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Wissen", "3": "", "4": "knowledge" }, "expansion": "German Wissen (“knowledge”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From *věděti (“to know, to wit”) + *-a, ultimately from *wóyde (“to have seen”). The lemma originally referred to the result of viewing, witnessing, which later evolved to mean knowledge, information. Cognate with Lithuanian vaĩzdas (“view”), Sanskrit वेद (véda, “knowledge”) with a shift from male to female gender, due to the collective nature of the Slavic term. German Wissen (“knowledge”) is also derived from the same proto-Indo-European base, however, following a different morphological path.", "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/věda", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "to know, to foresee", "word": "věděti" }, { "english": "eyelid", "word": "věďa" }, { "english": "witch", "word": "vědьma" }, { "english": "known", "word": "věstъ" }, { "english": "message", "word": "věstь" }, { "english": "proficient, wise", "word": "věščь" }, { "english": "bride", "word": "nevěsta" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "knowledge, information" ], "links": [ [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ], [ "information", "information" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "science" ], "links": [ [ "science", "science" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "věda" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.