See tvьrdъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"soft"
],
"word": "mękъkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "твьрдъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: твьрдъ (tvĭrdŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: твьрдъ (tvĭrdŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "твердый"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: твердый (tverdyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: твердый (tverdyj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цвёрды"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цвёрды (cvjórdy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цвёрды (cvjórdy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "твердый"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: твердый (tverdŷj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: твердый (tverdŷj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тверди́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тверди́й (tverdýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тверди́й (tverdýj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "твёрдый"
},
"expansion": "Russian: твёрдый (tvjórdyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: твёрдый (tvjórdyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тврьдъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: тврьдъ (tvrĭdŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: тврьдъ (tvrĭdŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱅⰲⱃⱐⰴⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⰲⱃⱐⰴⱏ (tvrĭdŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⰲⱃⱐⰴⱏ (tvrĭdŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "твърд"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: твърд (tvǎrd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: твърд (tvǎrd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тврд"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: тврд (tvrd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: тврд (tvrd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "твр̑д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: твр̑д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: твр̑д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tvȓd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tvȓd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tvȓd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tȓd",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tȓd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tȓd"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tȓd (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tȓd (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "cwiardi"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: cwiardi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: cwiardi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "tvrdý"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: tvrdý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: tvrdý"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tvrdý"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tvrdý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tvrdý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťordĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťordĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťordĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "twardy"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: twardy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: twardy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twardy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: twardy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: twardy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tvrdý"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: tvrdý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: tvrdý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "twjerdy"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: twjerdy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: twjerdy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "twardy"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: twardy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: twardy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "quarz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: quarz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: quarz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Quarz"
},
"expansion": "German: Quarz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Quarz (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*twírtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tvìrtas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tvìrtas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tvir̂ts",
"3": "",
"4": "strong, firm, solid"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tvir̂ts (“strong, firm, solid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-.\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian tvìrtas, Latvian tvir̂ts (“strong, firm, solid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvь̑rdъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvьr",
"2": "d"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvьrdъ",
"10": "tvьrdy",
"11": "tvьrdě",
"12": "tvьrdě",
"13": "tvьrdojǫ",
"14": "tvьrdo",
"15": "tvьrdo",
"16": "tvьrdo",
"17": "tvьrda",
"18": "tvьrdě",
"19": "tvьrdu",
"2": "tvьrdъ",
"20": "tvьrdomь",
"21": "tvьrdo",
"22": "tvьrda",
"23": "tvьrda",
"24": "tvьrdu",
"25": "tvьrdu",
"26": "tvьrdoma",
"27": "tvьrdoma",
"28": "tvьrda",
"29": "tvьrdě",
"3": "tvьrda",
"30": "tvьrdě",
"31": "tvьrdu",
"32": "tvьrdu",
"33": "tvьrdama",
"34": "tvьrdama",
"35": "tvьrdě",
"36": "tvьrdě",
"37": "tvьrdě",
"38": "tvьrdu",
"39": "tvьrdu",
"4": "tvьrdě",
"40": "tvьrdoma",
"41": "tvьrdoma",
"42": "tvьrdě",
"43": "tvьrdi",
"44": "tvьrdy",
"45": "tvьrdъ",
"46": "tvьrděxъ",
"47": "tvьrdomъ",
"48": "tvьrdy",
"49": "tvьrdi",
"5": "tvьrdu",
"50": "tvьrdy",
"51": "tvьrdy",
"52": "tvьrdъ",
"53": "tvьrdaxъ",
"54": "tvьrdamъ",
"55": "tvьrdami",
"56": "tvьrdy",
"57": "tvьrda",
"58": "tvьrda",
"59": "tvьrdъ",
"6": "tvьrdomь",
"60": "tvьrděxъ",
"61": "tvьrdomъ",
"62": "tvьrdy",
"63": "tvьrda",
"7": "tvьrde",
"8": "tvьrda",
"9": "tvьrdǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *tvьrdъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvьrdъjь",
"10": "tvьrdyję̇",
"11": "tvьrději",
"12": "tvьrději",
"13": "tvьrdǫjǫ",
"14": "tvьrdaja",
"15": "tvьrdoje",
"16": "tvьrdoje",
"17": "tvьrdajego",
"18": "tvьrdějemь",
"19": "tvьrdujemu",
"2": "tvьrdъjь",
"20": "tvьrdyjimь",
"21": "tvьrdoje",
"22": "tvьrdaja",
"23": "tvьrdaja",
"24": "tvьrduju",
"25": "tvьrduju",
"26": "tvьrdyjima",
"27": "tvьrdyjima",
"28": "tvьrdaja",
"29": "tvьrději",
"3": "tvьrdajego",
"30": "tvьrději",
"31": "tvьrduju",
"32": "tvьrduju",
"33": "tvьrdyjima",
"34": "tvьrdyjima",
"35": "tvьrději",
"36": "tvьrději",
"37": "tvьrději",
"38": "tvьrduju",
"39": "tvьrduju",
"4": "tvьrdějemь",
"40": "tvьrdyjima",
"41": "tvьrdyjima",
"42": "tvьrději",
"43": "tvьrdiji",
"44": "tvьrdyję̇",
"45": "tvьrdъjixъ",
"46": "tvьrdyjixъ",
"47": "tvьrdyjimъ",
"48": "tvьrdyjimi",
"49": "tvьrdiji",
"5": "tvьrdujemu",
"50": "tvьrdyję̇",
"51": "tvьrdyję̇",
"52": "tvьrdъjixъ",
"53": "tvьrdyjixъ",
"54": "tvьrdyjimъ",
"55": "tvьrdyjimi",
"56": "tvьrdyję̇",
"57": "tvьrdaja",
"58": "tvьrdaja",
"59": "tvьrdъjixъ",
"6": "tvьrdyjimь",
"60": "tvьrdyjixъ",
"61": "tvьrdyjimъ",
"62": "tvьrdyjimi",
"63": "tvьrdaja",
"7": "tvьrdъjь",
"8": "tvьrdaja",
"9": "tvьrdǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *tvьrdъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvьrdъ",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, firm, solid"
],
"id": "en-tvьrdъ-sla-pro-adj-mHYwzTev",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "creation, creature",
"word": "tvarь"
},
{
"english": "citadel, firmament",
"word": "tvьrdь"
},
{
"english": "to make",
"word": "tvoriti"
},
{
"english": "creation, creature",
"word": "tvorъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tvьrdъ"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"soft"
],
"word": "mękъkъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "твьрдъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: твьрдъ (tvĭrdŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: твьрдъ (tvĭrdŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "твердый"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: твердый (tverdyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: твердый (tverdyj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "цвёрды"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: цвёрды (cvjórdy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: цвёрды (cvjórdy)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "твердый"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: твердый (tverdŷj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: твердый (tverdŷj)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тверди́й"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: тверди́й (tverdýj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: тверди́й (tverdýj)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "твёрдый"
},
"expansion": "Russian: твёрдый (tvjórdyj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: твёрдый (tvjórdyj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тврьдъ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: тврьдъ (tvrĭdŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: тврьдъ (tvrĭdŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱅⰲⱃⱐⰴⱏ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⰲⱃⱐⰴⱏ (tvrĭdŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱅⰲⱃⱐⰴⱏ (tvrĭdŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "твърд"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: твърд (tvǎrd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: твърд (tvǎrd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тврд"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: тврд (tvrd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: тврд (tvrd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "твр̑д",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: твр̑д",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: твр̑д"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tvȓd",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: tvȓd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: tvȓd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tȓd",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tȓd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tȓd"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tȓd (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tȓd (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "cwiardi"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: cwiardi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: cwiardi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "tvrdý"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: tvrdý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: tvrdý"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tvrdý"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tvrdý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tvrdý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "ťordĕ"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: ťordĕ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: ťordĕ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "twardy"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: twardy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: twardy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "twardy"
},
"expansion": "Polish: twardy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: twardy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tvrdý"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: tvrdý",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: tvrdý"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "twjerdy"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: twjerdy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: twjerdy"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "twardy"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: twardy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: twardy"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "quarz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: quarz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: quarz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Quarz"
},
"expansion": "German: Quarz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Quarz (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*twírtas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírtas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tvìrtas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tvìrtas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tvir̂ts",
"3": "",
"4": "strong, firm, solid"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tvir̂ts (“strong, firm, solid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-.\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian tvìrtas, Latvian tvir̂ts (“strong, firm, solid”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvь̑rdъ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdomъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrděxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-adj-hard",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdajego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdujemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdǫjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjimь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdějemь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrduju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrději",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdъjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjimъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyjixъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdiji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdyję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvьrdaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvьr",
"2": "d"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-hard"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvьrdъ",
"10": "tvьrdy",
"11": "tvьrdě",
"12": "tvьrdě",
"13": "tvьrdojǫ",
"14": "tvьrdo",
"15": "tvьrdo",
"16": "tvьrdo",
"17": "tvьrda",
"18": "tvьrdě",
"19": "tvьrdu",
"2": "tvьrdъ",
"20": "tvьrdomь",
"21": "tvьrdo",
"22": "tvьrda",
"23": "tvьrda",
"24": "tvьrdu",
"25": "tvьrdu",
"26": "tvьrdoma",
"27": "tvьrdoma",
"28": "tvьrda",
"29": "tvьrdě",
"3": "tvьrda",
"30": "tvьrdě",
"31": "tvьrdu",
"32": "tvьrdu",
"33": "tvьrdama",
"34": "tvьrdama",
"35": "tvьrdě",
"36": "tvьrdě",
"37": "tvьrdě",
"38": "tvьrdu",
"39": "tvьrdu",
"4": "tvьrdě",
"40": "tvьrdoma",
"41": "tvьrdoma",
"42": "tvьrdě",
"43": "tvьrdi",
"44": "tvьrdy",
"45": "tvьrdъ",
"46": "tvьrděxъ",
"47": "tvьrdomъ",
"48": "tvьrdy",
"49": "tvьrdi",
"5": "tvьrdu",
"50": "tvьrdy",
"51": "tvьrdy",
"52": "tvьrdъ",
"53": "tvьrdaxъ",
"54": "tvьrdamъ",
"55": "tvьrdami",
"56": "tvьrdy",
"57": "tvьrda",
"58": "tvьrda",
"59": "tvьrdъ",
"6": "tvьrdomь",
"60": "tvьrděxъ",
"61": "tvьrdomъ",
"62": "tvьrdy",
"63": "tvьrda",
"7": "tvьrde",
"8": "tvьrda",
"9": "tvьrdǫ",
"title": "Indefinite declension of *tvьrdъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvьrdъjь",
"10": "tvьrdyję̇",
"11": "tvьrději",
"12": "tvьrději",
"13": "tvьrdǫjǫ",
"14": "tvьrdaja",
"15": "tvьrdoje",
"16": "tvьrdoje",
"17": "tvьrdajego",
"18": "tvьrdějemь",
"19": "tvьrdujemu",
"2": "tvьrdъjь",
"20": "tvьrdyjimь",
"21": "tvьrdoje",
"22": "tvьrdaja",
"23": "tvьrdaja",
"24": "tvьrduju",
"25": "tvьrduju",
"26": "tvьrdyjima",
"27": "tvьrdyjima",
"28": "tvьrdaja",
"29": "tvьrději",
"3": "tvьrdajego",
"30": "tvьrději",
"31": "tvьrduju",
"32": "tvьrduju",
"33": "tvьrdyjima",
"34": "tvьrdyjima",
"35": "tvьrději",
"36": "tvьrději",
"37": "tvьrději",
"38": "tvьrduju",
"39": "tvьrduju",
"4": "tvьrdějemь",
"40": "tvьrdyjima",
"41": "tvьrdyjima",
"42": "tvьrději",
"43": "tvьrdiji",
"44": "tvьrdyję̇",
"45": "tvьrdъjixъ",
"46": "tvьrdyjixъ",
"47": "tvьrdyjimъ",
"48": "tvьrdyjimi",
"49": "tvьrdiji",
"5": "tvьrdujemu",
"50": "tvьrdyję̇",
"51": "tvьrdyję̇",
"52": "tvьrdъjixъ",
"53": "tvьrdyjixъ",
"54": "tvьrdyjimъ",
"55": "tvьrdyjimi",
"56": "tvьrdyję̇",
"57": "tvьrdaja",
"58": "tvьrdaja",
"59": "tvьrdъjixъ",
"6": "tvьrdyjimь",
"60": "tvьrdyjixъ",
"61": "tvьrdyjimъ",
"62": "tvьrdyjimi",
"63": "tvьrdaja",
"7": "tvьrdъjь",
"8": "tvьrdaja",
"9": "tvьrdǫjǫ",
"title": "Definite declension of *tvьrdъ (hard)"
},
"name": "sla-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvьrdъ",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "creation, creature",
"word": "tvarь"
},
{
"english": "citadel, firmament",
"word": "tvьrdь"
},
{
"english": "to make",
"word": "tvoriti"
},
{
"english": "creation, creature",
"word": "tvorъ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard adjectives",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"hard, firm, solid"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tvьrdъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tvьrdъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (22.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.