See tvoriti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "творити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: творити (tvoriti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: творити (tvoriti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "творити"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: творити (tvoriti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: творити (tvoriti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "твары́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: твары́ць (tvarýcʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: твары́ць (tvarýcʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "твори́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: твори́ти (tvorýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: твори́ти (tvorýty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "твори́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: твори́ть (tvorítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: твори́ть (tvorítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: творити (tvoriti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱅⰲⱁⱃⰻⱅⰻ (tvoriti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "творя́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: творя́ (tvorjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: творя́ (tvorjá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "твори"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: твори (tvori)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: твори (tvori)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: тво̀рити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: tvòriti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tvọ́riti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tvọ́riti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvọ́riti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tvọ́riti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tvọ́riti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "tvořiti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: tvořiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: tvořiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tvořit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tvořit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tvořit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "tworzyć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: tworzyć\nPolish: tworzyć\nSilesian: tworzić",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: tworzyć\nPolish: tworzyć\nSilesian: tworzić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tvoriť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: tvoriť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: tvoriť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "twòrzëc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: twòrzëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: twòrzëc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "twôrzëc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: twôrzëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: twôrzëc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "tworić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: tworić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: tworić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tworiś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tworiś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tworiś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*twarīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *twarīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tvérti",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize, to form"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tvérti (“to seize, to form”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tvert",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize, to hold"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tvert (“to seize, to hold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tvárstyti",
"3": "",
"4": "to bandage"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tvárstyti (“to bandage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tvarstīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to snap, to catch"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tvarstīt (“to snap, to catch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "turė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian turė́ti (“to hold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "turēt",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Latvian turēt (“to hold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "turīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian turīt (“to have”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σορός",
"3": "",
"4": "urn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σορός (sorós, “urn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *twarīˀtei, causative/iterative of Proto-Indo-European *twerH-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian tvérti (“to seize, to form”), Latvian tvert (“to seize, to hold”), Lithuanian tvárstyti (“to bandage”), Latvian tvarstīt (“to snap, to catch”) (1sg. tvarstu), Lithuanian turė́ti (“to hold”), Latvian turēt (“to hold”), Old Prussian turīt (“to have”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek σορός (sorós, “urn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvorìti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoriti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoritъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoriši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoritь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoriste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoriste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoriti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoritъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoriši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoritь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoriste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoriste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvoriti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make"
],
"id": "en-tvoriti-sla-pro-verb-akNDa9RO",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "creation, creature",
"word": "tvȃrь"
},
{
"english": "creation, creature",
"word": "tvȍrъ"
},
{
"english": "firm, hard, solid",
"word": "tvь̑rdъ"
},
{
"english": "citadel, firmament",
"word": "tvьrdь"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen",
"be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка"
]
}
],
"word": "tvoriti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "творити"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: творити (tvoriti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: творити (tvoriti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "творити"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: творити (tvoriti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: творити (tvoriti)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "твары́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: твары́ць (tvarýcʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: твары́ць (tvarýcʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "твори́ти"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: твори́ти (tvorýty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: твори́ти (tvorýty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "твори́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: твори́ть (tvorítʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: твори́ть (tvorítʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: творити (tvoriti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱅⰲⱁⱃⰻⱅⰻ (tvoriti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "творя́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: творя́ (tvorjá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: творя́ (tvorjá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "твори"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: твори (tvori)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: твори (tvori)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: тво̀рити"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Latin: tvòriti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tvọ́riti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tvọ́riti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tvọ́riti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: tvọ́riti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: tvọ́riti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "tvořiti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: tvořiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: tvořiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tvořit"
},
"expansion": "Czech: tvořit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: tvořit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "tworzyć"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: tworzyć\nPolish: tworzyć\nSilesian: tworzić",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: tworzyć\nPolish: tworzyć\nSilesian: tworzić"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tvoriť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: tvoriť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: tvoriť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "twòrzëc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: twòrzëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: twòrzëc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "twôrzëc"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: twôrzëc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: twôrzëc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "tworić"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: tworić",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: tworić"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tworiś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tworiś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tworiś"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*twarīˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *twarīˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tvérti",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize, to form"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tvérti (“to seize, to form”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tvert",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize, to hold"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tvert (“to seize, to hold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tvárstyti",
"3": "",
"4": "to bandage"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tvárstyti (“to bandage”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tvarstīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to snap, to catch"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tvarstīt (“to snap, to catch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "turė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian turė́ti (“to hold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "turēt",
"3": "",
"4": "to hold"
},
"expansion": "Latvian turēt (“to hold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "turīt",
"3": "",
"4": "to have"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian turīt (“to have”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σορός",
"3": "",
"4": "urn"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σορός (sorós, “urn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *twarīˀtei, causative/iterative of Proto-Indo-European *twerH-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian tvérti (“to seize, to form”), Latvian tvert (“to seize, to hold”), Lithuanian tvárstyti (“to bandage”), Latvian tvarstīt (“to snap, to catch”) (1sg. tvarstu), Lithuanian turė́ti (“to hold”), Latvian turēt (“to hold”), Old Prussian turīt (“to have”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek σορός (sorós, “urn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvorìti",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoriti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoritъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "b",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoriši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoritь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoriste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoriste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoriti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoritъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorilъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorixъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoriši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoritь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorixově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoriste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorixomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvoriste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorišę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorętь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvori",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvořaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvorite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "b"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-1",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tvoriti",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "creation, creature",
"word": "tvȃrь"
},
{
"english": "creation, creature",
"word": "tvȍrъ"
},
{
"english": "firm, hard, solid",
"word": "tvь̑rdъ"
},
{
"english": "citadel, firmament",
"word": "tvьrdь"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *twerH-",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -i-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm b",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to make"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen",
"be:Аляксандр Мікалаевіч Булыка"
]
}
],
"word": "tvoriti"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tvoriti meaning in Proto-Slavic (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.