See trepati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "trepačь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sift; in East Slavic",
"word": ">? *trepeto"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "трепати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: трепати (trepati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: трепати (trepati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "трепати"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: трепати (trepati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: трепати (trepati)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "трепа́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: трепа́ць (trjepácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: трепа́ць (trjepácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "трепа́ти",
"3": "тре́пати",
"q1": "obsolete or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: (obsolete or dialectal) трепа́ти (trepáty), тре́пати (trépaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: (obsolete or dialectal) трепа́ти (trepáty), тре́пати (trépaty)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тріпа́ти",
"3": "трі́пати",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: тріпа́ти (tripáty), трі́пати (trípaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: тріпа́ти (tripáty), трі́пати (trípaty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трепа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: трепа́ть (trepátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: трепа́ть (trepátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тре́пя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тре́пя (trépja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тре́пя (trépja), dial. тре́пам (trépam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trépati",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trépati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trépati",
"2": "trepáti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trépati, trepáti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: trépati, trepáti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trepljáti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: trepljáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: trepljáti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "třepat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: třepat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: třepat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trzepać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: trzepać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: trzepać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzepać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trzepać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trzepać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trepať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: trepať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: trepať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tśapaś",
"3": "tśepaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tśapaś, tśepaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tśapaś, tśepaś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "třepać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: třepać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: třepać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to thread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*treptei",
"4": "",
"5": "to stomp, to swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *treptei (“to stomp, to swing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trepti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tramp"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trepti (“to tramp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trepénti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trepénti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trepêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to weather out"
},
"expansion": "Latvian trepêt (“to weather out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ertreppa",
"3": "",
"4": "to cross"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ertreppa (“to cross”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τραπέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τραπέω (trapéō, “to squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trepidus",
"3": "",
"4": "agitated"
},
"expansion": "Latin trepidus (“agitated”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृप्र",
"t": "unstable",
"tr": "tṛprá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तृप्र (tṛprá, “unstable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to thread”), perhaps derived/reanalyzed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *treptei (“to stomp, to swing”) (cf. obsolete Lithuanian trepti (“to tramp”)), whence Lithuanian trepénti, trepsė́ti (“to stomp”) (with desiderative-causative extension), Latvian trepêt (“to weather out”), Old Prussian ertreppa (“to cross”). Furhter akin to Ancient Greek τραπέω (trapéō, “to squeeze”), Latin trepidus (“agitated”), Sanskrit तृप्र (tṛprá, “unstable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trepàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "trepnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "trepati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trepatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trepalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "trepati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trepatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trepalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trepati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trepetъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "treperiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trepetati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tropati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to jerk?, to twitch?, to yank?"
],
"id": "en-trepati-sla-pro-verb-cqyUu2f0",
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"twitch",
"twitch"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to jerk?, to twitch?, to yank?"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dьrgati"
},
{
"word": "*śěpati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scutch?, to swingle?"
],
"id": "en-trepati-sla-pro-verb-LHa6xhXw",
"links": [
[
"scutch",
"scutch"
],
[
"swingle",
"swingle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scutch?, to swingle?"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "trepati"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"agent"
],
"word": "trepačь"
},
{
"english": "sift; in East Slavic",
"word": ">? *trepeto"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "трепати"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: трепати (trepati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: трепати (trepati)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "трепати"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: трепати (trepati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: трепати (trepati)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "трепа́ць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: трепа́ць (trjepácʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: трепа́ць (trjepácʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "трепа́ти",
"3": "тре́пати",
"q1": "obsolete or dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: (obsolete or dialectal) трепа́ти (trepáty), тре́пати (trépaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: (obsolete or dialectal) трепа́ти (trepáty), тре́пати (trépaty)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "тріпа́ти",
"3": "трі́пати",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: тріпа́ти (tripáty), трі́пати (trípaty)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ukrainian: тріпа́ти (tripáty), трі́пати (trípaty)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трепа́ть"
},
"expansion": "Russian: трепа́ть (trepátʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: трепа́ть (trepátʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "тре́пя"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: тре́пя (trépja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: тре́пя (trépja), dial. тре́пам (trépam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trépati",
"bor": "",
"der": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trépati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trépati",
"2": "trepáti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trépati, trepáti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: trépati, trepáti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trepljáti",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Slovene: trepljáti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Slovene: trepljáti"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "třepat"
},
"expansion": "Czech: třepat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: třepat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trzepać"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: trzepać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: trzepać"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzepać"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trzepać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trzepać"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "trepať"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: trepať",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: trepať"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tśapaś",
"3": "tśepaś"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tśapaś, tśepaś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tśapaś, tśepaś"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "třepać"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: třepać",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: třepać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trep-",
"4": "",
"5": "to thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to thread”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*treptei",
"4": "",
"5": "to stomp, to swing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *treptei (“to stomp, to swing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trepti",
"3": "",
"4": "to tramp"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trepti (“to tramp”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trepénti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trepénti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "trepêt",
"3": "",
"4": "to weather out"
},
"expansion": "Latvian trepêt (“to weather out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ertreppa",
"3": "",
"4": "to cross"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian ertreppa (“to cross”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τραπέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to squeeze"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τραπέω (trapéō, “to squeeze”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trepidus",
"3": "",
"4": "agitated"
},
"expansion": "Latin trepidus (“agitated”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृप्र",
"t": "unstable",
"tr": "tṛprá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तृप्र (tṛprá, “unstable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to thread”), perhaps derived/reanalyzed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *treptei (“to stomp, to swing”) (cf. obsolete Lithuanian trepti (“to tramp”)), whence Lithuanian trepénti, trepsė́ti (“to stomp”) (with desiderative-causative extension), Latvian trepêt (“to weather out”), Old Prussian ertreppa (“to cross”). Furhter akin to Ancient Greek τραπέω (trapéō, “to squeeze”), Latin trepidus (“agitated”), Sanskrit तृप्र (tṛprá, “unstable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trepàti",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "trepnǫti",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "trepati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trepatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trepalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľeši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepľite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepanьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "trepati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trepatъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "trepalъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepanъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepavъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaję",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "?",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaješi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepašę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaji",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajivě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepaaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajimъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trepajite",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1",
"3": "-j"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "-1"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trepati",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "trepetъ"
},
{
"word": "treperiti"
},
{
"word": "trepetati"
},
{
"word": "tropati"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to jerk?, to twitch?, to yank?"
],
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
],
[
"twitch",
"twitch"
],
[
"yank",
"yank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to jerk?, to twitch?, to yank?"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*dьrgati"
},
{
"word": "*śěpati"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scutch?, to swingle?"
],
"links": [
[
"scutch",
"scutch"
],
[
"swingle",
"swingle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scutch?, to swingle?"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj"
],
"word": "trepati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trepati meaning in Proto-Slavic (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.