See tręsti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tręsti meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "трясти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: трясти (trjasti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: трясти (trjasti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "трэ́сці"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: трэ́сці (trésci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: трэ́сці (trésci)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трясти́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: трясти́ (trjastí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: трясти́ (trjastí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "трясти́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: трясти́ (trjastý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: трясти́ (trjastý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: трѧсти (tręsti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱅⱃⱔⱄⱅⰻ (tręsti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "треса́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: треса́ (tresá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: треса́ (tresá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тресе"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: тресе (trese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: тресе (trese)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тре́сти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тре́сти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тре́сти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trésti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: trésti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: trésti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trẹ́sti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trẹ́sti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trẹ́sti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trẹ́sti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: trẹ́sti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "trzisc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: trzisc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: trzisc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "třiesti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: třiesti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: třiesti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "třást"
},
"expansion": "Czech: třást",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: třást"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trząść"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: trząść",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: trząść"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trząść"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trząść",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trząść"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "triasť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: triasť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: triasť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "třasć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: třasć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: třasć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tśěsć"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tśěsć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tśěsć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trìmti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver with cold"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trìmti (“to shiver with cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trémti",
"3": "",
"4": "to knock over"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trémti (“to knock over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tremō",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Latin tremō (“to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέμω",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέμω (trémō, “to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "träm-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A träm- (“to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tremem",
"3": "",
"4": "trepidation"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tremem (“trepidation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trëmp",
"3": "",
"4": "to get frightened"
},
"expansion": "Albanian trëmp (“to get frightened”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tosk"
},
"expansion": "(Tosk)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gheg"
},
"expansion": "(Gheg)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thrimman",
"3": "",
"4": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thrimman (“to jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्रसति",
"t": "to shiver",
"tr": "trásati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्रसति (trásati, “to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to tremble"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tər^əsaⁱti, “to tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to tremble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέω (tréō, “to tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, Rix (LIV) and Chernykh, a contamination of Proto-Indo-European *trem- and *tres-:\n* *trem- produces Lithuanian trìmti (“to shiver with cold”), 1sg. trimù, Lithuanian trémti (“to knock over”), 1sg. tremiù, Latin tremō (“to shiver”), inf. tremere, Ancient Greek τρέμω (trémō, “to shiver”), Tocharian A träm- (“to shiver”), Tocharian B tremem (“trepidation”), Albanian trëmp (“to get frightened”) (Tosk), trem (“to get frightened”) (Gheg), Old Saxon thrimman (“to jump”).\n* *tres- produces Sanskrit त्रसति (trásati, “to shiver”), Avestan 𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tər^əsaⁱti, “to tremble”), Ancient Greek τρέω (tréō, “to tremble”), aorist τρέσσαι (tréssai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tręstì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tręstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tręslъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tręse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tręse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tręseši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręseta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tręseta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-0",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tręsti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake"
],
"id": "en-tręsti-sla-pro-verb-p8R9n899",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shake"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tręsti"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "трясти"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: трясти (trjasti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: трясти (trjasti)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "трэ́сці"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: трэ́сці (trésci)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: трэ́сці (trésci)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трясти́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: трясти́ (trjastí)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: трясти́ (trjastí)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "трясти́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: трясти́ (trjastý)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: трясти́ (trjastý)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Cyrillic: трѧсти (tręsti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Glagolitic: ⱅⱃⱔⱄⱅⰻ (tręsti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "треса́"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: треса́ (tresá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: треса́ (tresá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "тресе"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: тресе (trese)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: тресе (trese)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "тре́сти",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: тре́сти",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: тре́сти"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "trésti",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: trésti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: trésti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trẹ́sti",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trẹ́sti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trẹ́sti"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: trẹ́sti (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: trẹ́sti (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "trzisc"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: trzisc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: trzisc"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "třiesti"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: třiesti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: třiesti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "třást"
},
"expansion": "Czech: třást",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: třást"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "trząść"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: trząść",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: trząść"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trząść"
},
"expansion": "Polish: trząść",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: trząść"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "triasť"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: triasť",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: triasť"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "třasć"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: třasć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: třasć"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "tśěsć"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tśěsć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: tśěsć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trìmti",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver with cold"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trìmti (“to shiver with cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "trémti",
"3": "",
"4": "to knock over"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian trémti (“to knock over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tremō",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Latin tremō (“to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέμω",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέμω (trémō, “to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "träm-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shiver"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A träm- (“to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tremem",
"3": "",
"4": "trepidation"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tremem (“trepidation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "trëmp",
"3": "",
"4": "to get frightened"
},
"expansion": "Albanian trëmp (“to get frightened”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tosk"
},
"expansion": "(Tosk)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gheg"
},
"expansion": "(Gheg)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thrimman",
"3": "",
"4": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thrimman (“to jump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "त्रसति",
"t": "to shiver",
"tr": "trásati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit त्रसति (trásati, “to shiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌",
"t": "to tremble"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tər^əsaⁱti, “to tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to tremble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρέω (tréō, “to tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Vasmer, Rix (LIV) and Chernykh, a contamination of Proto-Indo-European *trem- and *tres-:\n* *trem- produces Lithuanian trìmti (“to shiver with cold”), 1sg. trimù, Lithuanian trémti (“to knock over”), 1sg. tremiù, Latin tremō (“to shiver”), inf. tremere, Ancient Greek τρέμω (trémō, “to shiver”), Tocharian A träm- (“to shiver”), Tocharian B tremem (“trepidation”), Albanian trëmp (“to get frightened”) (Tosk), trem (“to get frightened”) (Gheg), Old Saxon thrimman (“to jump”).\n* *tres- produces Sanskrit त्रसति (trásati, “to shiver”), Avestan 𐬙𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tər^əsaⁱti, “to tremble”), Ancient Greek τρέω (tréō, “to tremble”), aorist τρέσσαι (tréssai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tręstì",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsenьje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tręstъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tręslъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"l-participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsenъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsoxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tręse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tręse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tręseši",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsetь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsoxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręseta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsosta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsevě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tręseta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsoxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsoste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsošę",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsemъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsǫtь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěaxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěaše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěaxově",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěašeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperfect",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěvě",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěaxomъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěašete",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěaxǫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tręsěte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "-0",
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tręsti",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs",
"Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
"Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
"sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
],
"glosses": [
"to shake"
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shake"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "tręsti"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.