"teti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See teti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *teptei, with a regular loss of medial *-p- in the infinitive stem due to the law of open syllables. p has been restored in many of the daughters by analogy with the present stem, and s has been inserted into the infinitive in many of the daughters by analogy with other verbs in -sti. Compare *greti (“to dig, to rake”). Cognate with Lithuanian tèpti (“to smear, to grease, to soil”) (1sg. tepù), Latvian tept (“to smear, to grease”) (1sg. tepju). * Per Derksen, only Balto-Slavic, without other Indo-European cognates. * Vasmer adds as cognates Lithuanian tapýti (“to sculpt”) (1sg. tараũ), Lithuanian tapnóti, tapšnóti (“to pat with the hand”). In addition, he asserts that dialectal Russian тепсти́ (tepstí, “to pull, to drag”) is etymologically distinct, related to Lithuanian tem̃pti (“to pull”) (1sg. tempiù), temptýva (“string”), Russian тетива́ (tetivá, “string”), Lithuanian tampýti (“to pull”) (1sg. tampaũ). According to Pokorny, these are all from Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to string, stretch”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*teptei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *teptei, {{cog|lt|tèpti||to smear, to grease, to soil}} Lithuanian tèpti (“to smear, to grease, to soil”), {{cog|lv|tept||to smear, to grease}} Latvian tept (“to smear, to grease”), {{cog|lt|tapýti||to sculpt}} Lithuanian tapýti (“to sculpt”), {{cog|lt|tapnóti}} Lithuanian tapnóti, {{cog|ru|тепсти́||to pull, to drag}} Russian тепсти́ (tepstí, “to pull, to drag”), {{cog|lt|tem̃pti||to pull}} Lithuanian tem̃pti (“to pull”), {{cog|ru|тетива́||string}} Russian тетива́ (tetivá, “string”), {{cog|lt|tampýti||to pull}} Lithuanian tampýti (“to pull”), {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*ten-|*temp-|t=to string, stretch}} Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to string, stretch”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj||tep-}} Forms: aorist [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], tepenьje [noun-from-verb], teti [infinitive], tetъ [supine], teplъ [l-participle], aorist [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], tepenъ [participle, passive, past], tepomъ [participle, passive, present], tepъ [active, participle, past], tepy [active, participle, present], aorist [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], tepъ [aorist, first-person, singular], tepoxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], tepe [aorist, second-person, singular], tepe [aorist, singular, third-person], tepǫ [first-person, present, singular], tepeši [present, second-person, singular], tepetь [present, singular, third-person], tepově [aorist, dual, first-person], tepoxově [aorist, dual, first-person], tepeta [aorist, dual, second-person], teposta [aorist, dual, second-person], tepete [aorist, dual, third-person], teposte [aorist, dual, third-person], tepevě [dual, first-person, present], tepeta [dual, present, second-person], tepete [dual, present, third-person], tepomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], tepoxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], tepete [aorist, plural, second-person], teposte [aorist, plural, second-person], tepǫ [aorist, plural, third-person], tepošę [aorist, plural, third-person], tepemъ [first-person, plural, present], tepete [plural, present, second-person], tepǫtь [plural, present, third-person], tepěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], tepěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], tepěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], tepi [imperative, second-person, singular], tepi [imperative, singular, third-person], tepěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], tepěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], tepěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], tepěvě [dual, first-person, imperative], tepěta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], tepěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], tepěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], tepěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], tepěmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], tepěte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], *tepti [alternative], *tepsti [alternative]
  1. to beat Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-teti-sla-pro-verb-sRfSCvf0 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "teptí",
              "word": "тепти́"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "tetí",
              "word": "тети́"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "tepstí",
              "word": "тепсти́"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "tjópatʹ",
              "word": "тёпать"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "teptý",
              "word": "тепти́"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "teti",
          "word": "тети"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "teti",
              "word": "тети"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "teti",
              "word": "ⱅⰵⱅⰹ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "tépam",
          "word": "те́пам"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "те̏псти"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "tȅpsti"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "tepat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "teti"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "tepat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "tepati"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "ciepać"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Silesian",
          "lang_code": "szl",
          "word": "ciepać"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "tepať"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "ćepać"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "śepaś"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*teptei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *teptei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tèpti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smear, to grease, to soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tèpti (“to smear, to grease, to soil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tept",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smear, to grease"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian tept (“to smear, to grease”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tapýti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sculpt"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tapýti (“to sculpt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tapnóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tapnóti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тепсти́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull, to drag"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тепсти́ (tepstí, “to pull, to drag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tem̃pti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tem̃pti (“to pull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тетива́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "string"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тетива́ (tetivá, “string”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tampýti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tampýti (“to pull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-",
        "4": "*temp-",
        "t": "to string, stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to string, stretch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *teptei, with a regular loss of medial *-p- in the infinitive stem due to the law of open syllables. p has been restored in many of the daughters by analogy with the present stem, and s has been inserted into the infinitive in many of the daughters by analogy with other verbs in -sti. Compare *greti (“to dig, to rake”).\nCognate with Lithuanian tèpti (“to smear, to grease, to soil”) (1sg. tepù), Latvian tept (“to smear, to grease”) (1sg. tepju).\n* Per Derksen, only Balto-Slavic, without other Indo-European cognates.\n* Vasmer adds as cognates Lithuanian tapýti (“to sculpt”) (1sg. tараũ), Lithuanian tapnóti, tapšnóti (“to pat with the hand”). In addition, he asserts that dialectal Russian тепсти́ (tepstí, “to pull, to drag”) is etymologically distinct, related to Lithuanian tem̃pti (“to pull”) (1sg. tempiù), temptýva (“string”), Russian тетива́ (tetivá, “string”), Lithuanian tampýti (“to pull”) (1sg. tampaũ). According to Pokorny, these are all from Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to string, stretch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teplъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepoxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepeši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepoxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teposta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teposte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepoxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teposte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepošę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*tepti",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*tepsti",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "tep-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/teti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-teti-sla-pro-verb-sRfSCvf0",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "teti"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "teptí",
              "word": "тепти́"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "tetí",
              "word": "тети́"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "tepstí",
              "word": "тепсти́"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "tjópatʹ",
              "word": "тёпать"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Ukrainian",
              "lang_code": "uk",
              "roman": "teptý",
              "word": "тепти́"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "teti",
          "word": "тети"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "teti",
              "word": "тети"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Glagolitic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "teti",
              "word": "ⱅⰵⱅⰹ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "tépam",
          "word": "те́пам"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "те̏псти"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "tȅpsti"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South-Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "tepat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "teti"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Czech",
              "lang_code": "cs",
              "word": "tepat"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Czech",
          "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
          "word": "tepati"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "word": "ciepać"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Silesian",
          "lang_code": "szl",
          "word": "ciepać"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "word": "tepať"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "ćepać"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "dsb",
              "word": "śepaś"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*teptei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *teptei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tèpti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smear, to grease, to soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tèpti (“to smear, to grease, to soil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "tept",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smear, to grease"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian tept (“to smear, to grease”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tapýti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sculpt"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tapýti (“to sculpt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tapnóti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tapnóti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тепсти́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull, to drag"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тепсти́ (tepstí, “to pull, to drag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tem̃pti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tem̃pti (“to pull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тетива́",
        "3": "",
        "4": "string"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тетива́ (tetivá, “string”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tampýti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tampýti (“to pull”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-",
        "4": "*temp-",
        "t": "to string, stretch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to string, stretch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *teptei, with a regular loss of medial *-p- in the infinitive stem due to the law of open syllables. p has been restored in many of the daughters by analogy with the present stem, and s has been inserted into the infinitive in many of the daughters by analogy with other verbs in -sti. Compare *greti (“to dig, to rake”).\nCognate with Lithuanian tèpti (“to smear, to grease, to soil”) (1sg. tepù), Latvian tept (“to smear, to grease”) (1sg. tepju).\n* Per Derksen, only Balto-Slavic, without other Indo-European cognates.\n* Vasmer adds as cognates Lithuanian tapýti (“to sculpt”) (1sg. tараũ), Lithuanian tapnóti, tapšnóti (“to pat with the hand”). In addition, he asserts that dialectal Russian тепсти́ (tepstí, “to pull, to drag”) is etymologically distinct, related to Lithuanian tem̃pti (“to pull”) (1sg. tempiù), temptýva (“string”), Russian тетива́ (tetivá, “string”), Lithuanian tampýti (“to pull”) (1sg. tampaũ). According to Pokorny, these are all from Proto-Indo-European *temp- (“to string, stretch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepenьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tetъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teplъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepenъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aorist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepoxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepeši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepetь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepoxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teposta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teposte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepoxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teposte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepošę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepemъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepǫtь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěvě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěmъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tepěte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*tepti",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*tepsti",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "tep-"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/teti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C-",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "teti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for teti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-21 using wiktextract (b9d36ff and 0a198a9). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.