"tьlěti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See tьlěti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *til- or *tilˀ-. Cognate with Latvian til̂t (“to become soft or retted”) (West Latvian dialect, where the broken and falling tones merge). Possibly cognate with *utoliti (“to quench, to relieve”) and/or Lithuanian tylė́ti (“to soothe, to be silent”), tìlti (“to be silent”). Vasmer suggests a possible additional connection with Ancient Greek τέλμα (télma, “marsh, puddle”), τελμίς (telmís, “rot, slime”) (gen. τελμῖνος (telmînos)), Old Armenian տիղմ (tiłm, “mud”). Chernykh adds Old Irish tulid, tuilid (“to sleep”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*til-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *til-, {{cog|lv|til̂t||to become soft or retted}} Latvian til̂t (“to become soft or retted”), {{i|West Latvian dialect, where the broken and falling tones merge}} (West Latvian dialect, where the broken and falling tones merge), {{cog|lt|tylė́ti||to soothe, to be silent}} Lithuanian tylė́ti (“to soothe, to be silent”), {{cog|grc|τέλμα||marsh, puddle}} Ancient Greek τέλμα (télma, “marsh, puddle”), {{cog|xcl|տիղմ|t=mud}} Old Armenian տիղմ (tiłm, “mud”), {{cog|sga|tulid}} Old Irish tulid Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf-intr|-1}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], tьlěnьje [noun-from-verb], tьlěti [infinitive], tьlětъ [supine], tьlělъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], - [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], tьlěvъ [active, participle, past], tьlěję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], tьlěxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], tьlě [aorist, second-person, singular], tьlě [aorist, singular, third-person], tьlějǫ [first-person, present, singular], tьlěješi [present, second-person, singular], tьlějetь [present, singular, third-person], tьlěxově [aorist, dual, first-person], tьlěsta [aorist, dual, second-person], tьlěste [aorist, dual, third-person], tьlějevě [dual, first-person, present], tьlějeta [dual, present, second-person], tьlějete [dual, present, third-person], tьlěxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], tьlěste [aorist, plural, second-person], tьlěšę [aorist, plural, third-person], tьlějemъ [first-person, plural, present], tьlějete [plural, present, second-person], tьlějǫtь [plural, present, third-person], tьlěaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], tьlěaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], tьlěaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], tьlěji [imperative, second-person, singular], tьlěji [imperative, singular, third-person], tьlěaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], tьlěašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], tьlěašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], tьlějivě [dual, first-person, imperative], tьlějita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], tьlěaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], tьlěašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], tьlěaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], tьlějimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], tьlějite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to decay Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tьlěti-sla-pro-verb-j02~bFhV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-: 87 13
  2. to smolder Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tьlěti-sla-pro-verb-JUnoVWSr
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "тьлѣти",
            "t": "to rot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: тьлѣти (tĭlěti, “to rot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: тьлѣти (tĭlěti, “to rot”), 1sg. тьлѣю (tĭlěju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "тлець"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: тлець (tljecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: тлець (tljecʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тлеть",
            "t": "to rot, to decay, to smolder"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: тлеть (tletʹ, “to rot, to decay, to smolder”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: тлеть (tletʹ, “to rot, to decay, to smolder”), 1sg. тле́ю (tléju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "тлі́ти",
            "t": "to decay, to rot"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: тлі́ти (tlíty, “to decay, to rot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: тлі́ти (tlíty, “to decay, to rot”), 1sg. тлі́ю (tlíju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: тьлѣти (tĭlěti, “to decay”), 1sg. тьлѣѭ (tĭlějǫ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "тле́я",
            "t": "to smolder"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: тле́я (tléja, “to smolder”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: тле́я (tléja, “to smolder”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "тлее",
            "t": "to glow"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: тлее (tlee, “to glow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: тлее (tlee, “to glow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tinjati",
            "t": "to smolder"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: tinjati (“to smolder”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: tinjati (“to smolder”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "tlẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to smolder"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tlẹ́ti (“to smolder”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tlẹ́ti",
            "gloss": "to smolder"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tlẹ́ti (“to smolder”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tlím"
          },
          "expansion": "tlím (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: tlẹ́ti (“to smolder”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. tlím (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "tlít",
            "t": "to rot, to decay, to mold"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: tlít (“to rot, to decay, to mold”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: tlít (“to rot, to decay, to mold”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "tleć",
            "t": "smolder"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: tleć (“smolder”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: tleć (“smolder”), 1sg. tleję"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "tlieť",
            "t": "to smolder"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: tlieť (“to smolder”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: tlieť (“to smolder”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "tłać",
            "t": "to decay, to rot"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: tłać (“to decay, to rot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: tłać (“to decay, to rot”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "tłaś",
            "t": "to decay, to rot"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tłaś (“to decay, to rot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: tłaś (“to decay, to rot”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*til-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *til-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "til̂t",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become soft or retted"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian til̂t (“to become soft or retted”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "West Latvian dialect, where the broken and falling tones merge"
      },
      "expansion": "(West Latvian dialect, where the broken and falling tones merge)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tylė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to soothe, to be silent"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tylė́ti (“to soothe, to be silent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέλμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "marsh, puddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέλμα (télma, “marsh, puddle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տիղմ",
        "t": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տիղմ (tiłm, “mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tulid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tulid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *til- or *tilˀ-. Cognate with Latvian til̂t (“to become soft or retted”) (West Latvian dialect, where the broken and falling tones merge). Possibly cognate with *utoliti (“to quench, to relieve”) and/or Lithuanian tylė́ti (“to soothe, to be silent”), tìlti (“to be silent”). Vasmer suggests a possible additional connection with Ancient Greek τέλμα (télma, “marsh, puddle”), τελμίς (telmís, “rot, slime”) (gen. τελμῖνος (telmînos)), Old Armenian տիղմ (tiłm, “mud”). Chernykh adds Old Irish tulid, tuilid (“to sleep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěnьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlětъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlělъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьlěti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to decay"
      ],
      "id": "en-tьlěti-sla-pro-verb-j02~bFhV",
      "links": [
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smolder"
      ],
      "id": "en-tьlěti-sla-pro-verb-JUnoVWSr",
      "links": [
        [
          "smolder",
          "smolder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tьlěti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic term requests",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "тьлѣти",
            "t": "to rot"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: тьлѣти (tĭlěti, “to rot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: тьлѣти (tĭlěti, “to rot”), 1sg. тьлѣю (tĭlěju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "тлець"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: тлець (tljecʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: тлець (tljecʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "тлеть",
            "t": "to rot, to decay, to smolder"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: тлеть (tletʹ, “to rot, to decay, to smolder”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: тлеть (tletʹ, “to rot, to decay, to smolder”), 1sg. тле́ю (tléju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "тлі́ти",
            "t": "to decay, to rot"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: тлі́ти (tlíty, “to decay, to rot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: тлі́ти (tlíty, “to decay, to rot”), 1sg. тлі́ю (tlíju)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: тьлѣти (tĭlěti, “to decay”), 1sg. тьлѣѭ (tĭlějǫ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "тле́я",
            "t": "to smolder"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: тле́я (tléja, “to smolder”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: тле́я (tléja, “to smolder”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "тлее",
            "t": "to glow"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: тлее (tlee, “to glow”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: тлее (tlee, “to glow”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tinjati",
            "t": "to smolder"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: tinjati (“to smolder”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: tinjati (“to smolder”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "tlẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "to smolder"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tlẹ́ti (“to smolder”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tlẹ́ti",
            "gloss": "to smolder"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tlẹ́ti (“to smolder”) (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tlím"
          },
          "expansion": "tlím (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "l/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: tlẹ́ti (“to smolder”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. tlím (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "tlít",
            "t": "to rot, to decay, to mold"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: tlít (“to rot, to decay, to mold”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: tlít (“to rot, to decay, to mold”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "tleć",
            "t": "smolder"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: tleć (“smolder”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: tleć (“smolder”), 1sg. tleję"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "tlieť",
            "t": "to smolder"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: tlieť (“to smolder”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: tlieť (“to smolder”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "tłać",
            "t": "to decay, to rot"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: tłać (“to decay, to rot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: tłać (“to decay, to rot”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "tłaś",
            "t": "to decay, to rot"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: tłaś (“to decay, to rot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: tłaś (“to decay, to rot”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*til-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *til-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "til̂t",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become soft or retted"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian til̂t (“to become soft or retted”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "West Latvian dialect, where the broken and falling tones merge"
      },
      "expansion": "(West Latvian dialect, where the broken and falling tones merge)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tylė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to soothe, to be silent"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tylė́ti (“to soothe, to be silent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέλμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "marsh, puddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέλμα (télma, “marsh, puddle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տիղմ",
        "t": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տիղմ (tiłm, “mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "tulid"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish tulid",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *til- or *tilˀ-. Cognate with Latvian til̂t (“to become soft or retted”) (West Latvian dialect, where the broken and falling tones merge). Possibly cognate with *utoliti (“to quench, to relieve”) and/or Lithuanian tylė́ti (“to soothe, to be silent”), tìlti (“to be silent”). Vasmer suggests a possible additional connection with Ancient Greek τέλμα (télma, “marsh, puddle”), τελμίς (telmís, “rot, slime”) (gen. τελμῖνος (telmînos)), Old Armenian տիղմ (tiłm, “mud”). Chernykh adds Old Irish tulid, tuilid (“to sleep”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěnьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlětъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlělъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěvъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěsta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěšę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlěaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tьlějite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tьlěti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to smolder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smolder",
          "smolder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tьlěti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tьlěti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.