See stuga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Сту́гна",
"der": "1",
"t": "Stuhna river"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Сту́гна (Stúgna, “Stuhna river”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hydronym"
},
"expansion": "(hydronym)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Сту́гна (Stúgna, “Stuhna river”) (hydronym)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сту́га",
"t": "mire, peat swamp",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ukrainian: сту́га (stúha, “mire, peat swamp”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Ukrainian: сту́га (stúha, “mire, peat swamp”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сту́глица",
"der": "1",
"t": "node in a tree"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: сту́глица (stúglica, “node in a tree”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: сту́глица (stúglica, “node in a tree”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete",
"2": "historical"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, historical)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, historical)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сту̏га",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "type of hollow container"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сту̏га (“type of hollow container”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сту̏га (“type of hollow container”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stȕga",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: stȕga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: stȕga, strùglina (“wooden trough”) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъtǫga",
"3": "",
"4": "knot, splice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъtǫga (“knot, splice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сътуга"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сътуга (sŭtuga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стуга",
"3": "",
"4": "conjoint"
},
"expansion": "Russian стуга (stuga, “conjoint”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Skok, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg-, a g-extension of *(s)tew- (“to pound, to strike”).\nIn Czech, Slovak, there is attested stuha (“ribbon”), which Vasmer derives from unrelated Proto-Slavic *sъtǫga (“knot, splice”) whence Old East Slavic сътуга (sŭtuga), Russian стуга (stuga, “conjoint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stugъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stugamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stugǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stugojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stugǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stugasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stugaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "studzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stuga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "knock",
"word": "stukъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to stiffen, to freeze",
"word": "stygnǫti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cavity, crack, hollow structure"
],
"id": "en-stuga-sla-pro-noun-hJrSpveb",
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 40 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 67 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small land depression, groove → mire (in dialectal East Slavic)"
],
"id": "en-stuga-sla-pro-noun-b~Px7wF~",
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
]
],
"qualifier": "perhaps",
"raw_glosses": [
"(perhaps) small land depression, groove → mire (in dialectal East Slavic)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stuga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "Сту́гна",
"der": "1",
"t": "Stuhna river"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Сту́гна (Stúgna, “Stuhna river”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hydronym"
},
"expansion": "(hydronym)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Сту́гна (Stúgna, “Stuhna river”) (hydronym)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "сту́га",
"t": "mire, peat swamp",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ukrainian: сту́га (stúha, “mire, peat swamp”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Ukrainian: сту́га (stúha, “mire, peat swamp”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "сту́глица",
"der": "1",
"t": "node in a tree"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: сту́глица (stúglica, “node in a tree”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: сту́глица (stúglica, “node in a tree”) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete",
"2": "historical"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, historical)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, historical)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "сту̏га",
"sclb": "1",
"t": "type of hollow container"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сту̏га (“type of hollow container”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сту̏га (“type of hollow container”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "stȕga",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: stȕga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: stȕga, strùglina (“wooden trough”) (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tewg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sъtǫga",
"3": "",
"4": "knot, splice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъtǫga (“knot, splice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "сътуга"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сътуга (sŭtuga)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стуга",
"3": "",
"4": "conjoint"
},
"expansion": "Russian стуга (stuga, “conjoint”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Per Skok, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg-, a g-extension of *(s)tew- (“to pound, to strike”).\nIn Czech, Slovak, there is attested stuha (“ribbon”), which Vasmer derives from unrelated Proto-Slavic *sъtǫga (“knot, splice”) whence Old East Slavic сътуга (sŭtuga), Russian стуга (stuga, “conjoint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stugъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stugamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stugǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "studzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stugojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stugǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stugama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stugami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "studzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stugasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stugaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stugo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "studzě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stugy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stuga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "knock",
"word": "stukъ"
},
{
"english": "to stiffen, to freeze",
"word": "stygnǫti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cavity, crack, hollow structure"
],
"links": [
[
"cavity",
"cavity"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small land depression, groove → mire (in dialectal East Slavic)"
],
"links": [
[
"depression",
"depression"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
]
],
"qualifier": "perhaps",
"raw_glosses": [
"(perhaps) small land depression, groove → mire (in dialectal East Slavic)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stuga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stuga meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.