"stuga" meaning in All languages combined

See stuga on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Per Skok, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg-, a g-extension of *(s)tew- (“to pound, to strike”). In Czech, Slovak, there is attested stuha (“ribbon”), which Vasmer derives from unrelated Proto-Slavic *sъtǫga (“knot, splice”) whence Old East Slavic сътуга (sŭtuga), Russian стуга (stuga, “conjoint”). Etymology templates: {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*(s)tewg-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg-, {{m|ine-pro|*(s)tew-||to pound, to strike}} *(s)tew- (“to pound, to strike”), {{cog|cs|-}} Czech, {{cog|sk|-}} Slovak, {{m|cs|stuha||ribbon}} stuha (“ribbon”), {{cog|sla-pro|*sъtǫga||knot, splice}} Proto-Slavic *sъtǫga (“knot, splice”), {{cog|orv|сътуга}} Old East Slavic сътуга (sŭtuga), {{cog|ru|стуга||conjoint}} Russian стуга (stuga, “conjoint”) Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative, stuga [singular], studzě [dual], stugy [plural], genitive, stugy [singular], stugu [dual], stugъ [plural], dative, studzě [singular], stugama [dual], stugamъ [plural], accusative, stugǫ [singular], instrumental, stugojǫ [singular], stugami [plural], locative, stugasъ [plural], stugaxъ [plural], vocative, stugo [singular]
  1. cavity, crack, hollow structure Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stuga-sla-pro-noun-hJrSpveb
  2. (perhaps) small land depression, groove → mire (in dialectal East Slavic) Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-stuga-sla-pro-noun-b~Px7wF~ Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: stukъ (english: knock), stygnǫti (english: to stiffen, to freeze)

Noun [Swedish]

IPA: /²stʉ̟ːɡa/
Rhymes: -²ʉːɡa Etymology: From Old Swedish stuva, stova, stugha, from Old Norse stofa, stufa, borrowed from Middle Low German stōve, stūve, Old Saxon *stova, *stuva, from Proto-West Germanic *stobu. Also related to Finnish tupa. The change from v > g is due to a dialectal development from -β- > -w- > -ɣ- (g), compare ruva. Etymology templates: {{dercat|sv|la|grc}}, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|stuva}} Old Swedish stuva, {{m|gmq-osw|stova}} stova, {{m|gmq-osw|stugha}} stugha, {{inh|sv|non|stofa}} Old Norse stofa, {{m|non|stufa}} stufa, {{der|sv|gml|stōve}} Middle Low German stōve, {{m|gml|stūve}} stūve, {{der|sv|osx|*stova}} Old Saxon *stova, {{m|osx|*stuva}} *stuva, {{der|sv|gmw-pro|*stobu}} Proto-West Germanic *stobu, {{cog|fi|tupa}} Finnish tupa, {{m|sv|ruva}} ruva Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=c|g2=|head=|sort=}} stuga c, {{sv-noun|c}} stuga c Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-c-or|stug}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], stuga [indefinite, nominative, singular], stugan [definite, nominative, singular], stugor [indefinite, nominative, plural], stugorna [definite, nominative, plural], stugas [genitive, indefinite, singular], stugans [definite, genitive, singular], stugors [genitive, indefinite, plural], stugornas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. a cottage, a cabin (small house) Tags: common-gender
    Sense id: en-stuga-sv-noun-SV2K9oQk Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. (especially in compounds) a room or hall serving a specific purpose Tags: common-gender, especially, in-compounds
    Sense id: en-stuga-sv-noun-eEqboLOT Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stova, stuva [archaic, dialectal]
Derived forms: backstuga, badstuga, bakstuga, dagligstuga, enkelstuga, fattigstuga, fjällstuga, förstuga, gillestuga, grindstuga, högloftsstuga, kaffestuga, kolonistuga, lekstuga, parstuga, raststuga, ryggåsstuga, rådstuga, rökstuga, sjukstuga, skrivstuga, sockenstuga, sommarstuga, sportstuga, storstuga, stugby, stugknut, stugvärme, timmerstuga, tvättstuga, valstuga, värmestuga

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for stuga meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "backstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "badstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bakstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dagligstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "enkelstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fattigstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fjällstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "förstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gillestuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grindstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "högloftsstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kaffestuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kolonistuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lekstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "parstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raststuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ryggåsstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rådstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rökstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sjukstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skrivstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sockenstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sommarstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sportstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "storstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stugby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stugknut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stugvärme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "timmerstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tvättstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "valstuga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "värmestuga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "stuva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish stuva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "stova"
      },
      "expansion": "stova",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "stugha"
      },
      "expansion": "stugha",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stofa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stofa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stufa"
      },
      "expansion": "stufa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stōve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stōve",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "stūve"
      },
      "expansion": "stūve",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*stova"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *stova",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*stuva"
      },
      "expansion": "*stuva",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stobu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stobu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tupa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ruva"
      },
      "expansion": "ruva",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish stuva, stova, stugha, from Old Norse stofa, stufa, borrowed from Middle Low German stōve, stūve, Old Saxon *stova, *stuva, from Proto-West Germanic *stobu. Also related to Finnish tupa.\nThe change from v > g is due to a dialectal development from -β- > -w- > -ɣ- (g), compare ruva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugorna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stuga c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "stuga c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stug"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cottage, a cabin (small house)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stuga-sv-noun-SV2K9oQk",
      "links": [
        [
          "cottage",
          "cottage"
        ],
        [
          "cabin",
          "cabin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a room or hall serving a specific purpose"
      ],
      "id": "en-stuga-sv-noun-eEqboLOT",
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "hall",
          "hall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially in compounds) a room or hall serving a specific purpose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "especially",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²stʉ̟ːɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-²ʉːɡa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stova"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "stuva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stuga"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Сту́гна",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "Stuhna river"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Сту́гна (Stúgna, “Stuhna river”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hydronym"
          },
          "expansion": "(hydronym)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Сту́гна (Stúgna, “Stuhna river”) (hydronym)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сту́га",
            "t": "mire, peat swamp",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Ukrainian: сту́га (stúha, “mire, peat swamp”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Ukrainian: сту́га (stúha, “mire, peat swamp”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "сту́глица",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "node in a tree"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: сту́глица (stúglica, “node in a tree”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: сту́глица (stúglica, “node in a tree”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete",
            "2": "historical"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete, historical)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, historical)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сту̏га",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "type of hollow container"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сту̏га (“type of hollow container”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сту̏га (“type of hollow container”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "stȕga",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: stȕga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "strùglina",
            "3": "",
            "4": "wooden trough"
          },
          "expansion": "strùglina (“wooden trough”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: stȕga, strùglina (“wooden trough”) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)tew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pound, to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)tew- (“to pound, to strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "stuha",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ribbon"
      },
      "expansion": "stuha (“ribbon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъtǫga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knot, splice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъtǫga (“knot, splice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "сътуга"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сътуга (sŭtuga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "стуга",
        "3": "",
        "4": "conjoint"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian стуга (stuga, “conjoint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Skok, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg-, a g-extension of *(s)tew- (“to pound, to strike”).\nIn Czech, Slovak, there is attested stuha (“ribbon”), which Vasmer derives from unrelated Proto-Slavic *sъtǫga (“knot, splice”) whence Old East Slavic сътуга (sŭtuga), Russian стуга (stuga, “conjoint”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "stuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "stugy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "studzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "stugǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "stugojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "stugasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "stugo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stuga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "knock",
      "word": "stukъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to stiffen, to freeze",
      "word": "stygnǫti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cavity, crack, hollow structure"
      ],
      "id": "en-stuga-sla-pro-noun-hJrSpveb",
      "links": [
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "small land depression, groove → mire (in dialectal East Slavic)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stuga-sla-pro-noun-b~Px7wF~",
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "perhaps",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perhaps) small land depression, groove → mire (in dialectal East Slavic)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stuga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "Сту́гна",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "Stuhna river"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Сту́гна (Stúgna, “Stuhna river”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hydronym"
          },
          "expansion": "(hydronym)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old East Slavic: Сту́гна (Stúgna, “Stuhna river”) (hydronym)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сту́га",
            "t": "mire, peat swamp",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Ukrainian: сту́га (stúha, “mire, peat swamp”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Ukrainian: сту́га (stúha, “mire, peat swamp”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "сту́глица",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "node in a tree"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: сту́глица (stúglica, “node in a tree”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bulgarian: сту́глица (stúglica, “node in a tree”) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete",
            "2": "historical"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete, historical)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: (obsolete, historical)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сту̏га",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "type of hollow container"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сту̏га (“type of hollow container”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сту̏га (“type of hollow container”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "stȕga",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: stȕga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "strùglina",
            "3": "",
            "4": "wooden trough"
          },
          "expansion": "strùglina (“wooden trough”)",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "(dialectal)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: stȕga, strùglina (“wooden trough”) (dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)tew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pound, to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)tew- (“to pound, to strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "stuha",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ribbon"
      },
      "expansion": "stuha (“ribbon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*sъtǫga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "knot, splice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъtǫga (“knot, splice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "сътуга"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic сътуга (sŭtuga)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "стуга",
        "3": "",
        "4": "conjoint"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian стуга (stuga, “conjoint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Per Skok, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg-, a g-extension of *(s)tew- (“to pound, to strike”).\nIn Czech, Slovak, there is attested stuha (“ribbon”), which Vasmer derives from unrelated Proto-Slavic *sъtǫga (“knot, splice”) whence Old East Slavic сътуга (sŭtuga), Russian стуга (stuga, “conjoint”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "stuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "studzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "stugy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "studzě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "stugǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "stugojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "stugasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "stugo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stuga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "knock",
      "word": "stukъ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to stiffen, to freeze",
      "word": "stygnǫti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cavity, crack, hollow structure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cavity",
          "cavity"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "small land depression, groove → mire (in dialectal East Slavic)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "perhaps",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perhaps) small land depression, groove → mire (in dialectal East Slavic)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stuga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Swedish/²ʉːɡa",
    "Swedish common-gender nouns",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Swedish terms derived from Latin",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "backstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "badstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "bakstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "dagligstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "enkelstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "fattigstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "fjällstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "förstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "gillestuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "grindstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "högloftsstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaffestuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "kolonistuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "lekstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "parstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "raststuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "ryggåsstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "rådstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "rökstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "sjukstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "skrivstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "sockenstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "sommarstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "sportstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "storstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "stugby"
    },
    {
      "word": "stugknut"
    },
    {
      "word": "stugvärme"
    },
    {
      "word": "timmerstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "tvättstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "valstuga"
    },
    {
      "word": "värmestuga"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "stuva"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish stuva",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "stova"
      },
      "expansion": "stova",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "stugha"
      },
      "expansion": "stugha",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stofa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stofa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stufa"
      },
      "expansion": "stufa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "stōve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German stōve",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "stūve"
      },
      "expansion": "stūve",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*stova"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *stova",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*stuva"
      },
      "expansion": "*stuva",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stobu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stobu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "tupa"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish tupa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ruva"
      },
      "expansion": "ruva",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish stuva, stova, stugha, from Old Norse stofa, stufa, borrowed from Middle Low German stōve, stūve, Old Saxon *stova, *stuva, from Proto-West Germanic *stobu. Also related to Finnish tupa.\nThe change from v > g is due to a dialectal development from -β- > -w- > -ɣ- (g), compare ruva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-or",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugorna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugans",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugors",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stugornas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "c",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stuga c",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "stuga c",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stug"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-or"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cottage, a cabin (small house)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cottage",
          "cottage"
        ],
        [
          "cabin",
          "cabin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a room or hall serving a specific purpose"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "hall",
          "hall"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(especially in compounds) a room or hall serving a specific purpose"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "especially",
        "in-compounds"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²stʉ̟ːɡa/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-²ʉːɡa"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "stova"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "stuva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stuga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.