See stukъ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stukъ meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стукъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: стукъ (stukŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: стукъ (stukŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "стук"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: стук (stuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: стук (stuk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стук"
},
"expansion": "Russian: стук (stuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: стук (stuk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пересту́к",
"3": "просту́к",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ пересту́к (perestúk), просту́к (prostúk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ пересту́к (perestúk), просту́к (prostúk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стук"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стук (stuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стук (stuk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пере́стук",
"3": "по́стук",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ пере́стук (peréstuk), по́стук (póstuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ пере́стук (peréstuk), по́стук (póstuk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стоукъ",
"3": "",
"4": "ring"
},
"expansion": "стоукъ (stukŭ, “ring”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Serbian Church Slavonic: стоукъ (stukŭ, “ring”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stuk",
"3": "stęk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: stuk, stęk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: stuk, stęk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to beat, to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kъ"
},
"expansion": "*-kъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stukât",
"3": "",
"4": "to walk with small steps (for children)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stukât (“to walk with small steps (for children)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stū́koti",
"3": "",
"4": "to knock, to pound"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stū́koti (“to knock, to pound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stū́gti"
},
"expansion": "stū́gti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ten-",
"3": "",
"4": "to thunder, to groan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to thunder, to groan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stonъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stonъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to beat, to strike”) + *-kъ.\nCompare Latvian stukât (“to walk with small steps (for children)”), Lithuanian stū́koti (“to knock, to pound”) (with accute perhaps due to influence from stū́gti).\nForms with nasal vocalism (in West Slavic) may be instead from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to thunder, to groan”), whence Proto-Slavic *stonъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stȗkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stȗka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stũkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stȗku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stukòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stȗky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stȗkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stȗcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stucě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stuče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stukъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "knocker, pecker (agent)",
"sense": "*stukati, *stuknǫti (“to knock, to tap”)",
"word": "stukačь"
},
{
"english": "knocker, hammer (tool)",
"sense": "*stukati, *stuknǫti (“to knock, to tap”)",
"word": "stukadlo"
},
{
"english": "sound of tapping",
"word": "stukotъ"
},
{
"word": "perstukъ"
},
{
"word": "postukъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knock, crack, tap (loud harsh noise)"
],
"id": "en-stukъ-sla-pro-noun-0MZx6SIn",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bukъ"
},
{
"word": "*pukъ"
},
{
"word": "*čukъ"
},
{
"word": "*krokotъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stukъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "knocker, pecker (agent)",
"sense": "*stukati, *stuknǫti (“to knock, to tap”)",
"word": "stukačь"
},
{
"english": "knocker, hammer (tool)",
"sense": "*stukati, *stuknǫti (“to knock, to tap”)",
"word": "stukadlo"
},
{
"english": "sound of tapping",
"word": "stukotъ"
},
{
"word": "perstukъ"
},
{
"word": "postukъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стукъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: стукъ (stukŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: стукъ (stukŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "стук"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: стук (stuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: стук (stuk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стук"
},
"expansion": "Russian: стук (stuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: стук (stuk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пересту́к",
"3": "просту́к",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ пересту́к (perestúk), просту́к (prostúk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ пересту́к (perestúk), просту́к (prostúk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стук"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стук (stuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стук (stuk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пере́стук",
"3": "по́стук",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ пере́стук (peréstuk), по́стук (póstuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ пере́стук (peréstuk), по́стук (póstuk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "стоукъ",
"3": "",
"4": "ring"
},
"expansion": "стоукъ (stukŭ, “ring”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Serbian Church Slavonic: стоукъ (stukŭ, “ring”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stuk",
"3": "stęk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: stuk, stęk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: stuk, stęk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to beat, to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kъ"
},
"expansion": "*-kъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stukât",
"3": "",
"4": "to walk with small steps (for children)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stukât (“to walk with small steps (for children)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stū́koti",
"3": "",
"4": "to knock, to pound"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stū́koti (“to knock, to pound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stū́gti"
},
"expansion": "stū́gti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ten-",
"3": "",
"4": "to thunder, to groan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to thunder, to groan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stonъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stonъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to beat, to strike”) + *-kъ.\nCompare Latvian stukât (“to walk with small steps (for children)”), Lithuanian stū́koti (“to knock, to pound”) (with accute perhaps due to influence from stū́gti).\nForms with nasal vocalism (in West Slavic) may be instead from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to thunder, to groan”), whence Proto-Slavic *stonъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stȗkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stȗka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stũkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stȗku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stukòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stȗky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stȗkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stȗcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stucě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "stuče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stukъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"knock, crack, tap (loud harsh noise)"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bukъ"
},
{
"word": "*pukъ"
},
{
"word": "*čukъ"
},
{
"word": "*krokotъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stukъ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.