See stukъ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стукъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: стукъ (stukŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: стукъ (stukŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "стук"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: стук (stuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: стук (stuk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стук"
},
"expansion": "Russian: стук (stuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: стук (stuk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пересту́к",
"3": "просту́к",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ пересту́к (perestúk), просту́к (prostúk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ пересту́к (perestúk), просту́к (prostúk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стук"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стук (stuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стук (stuk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пере́стук",
"3": "по́стук",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ пере́стук (peréstuk), по́стук (póstuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ пере́стук (peréstuk), по́стук (póstuk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbian Church Slavonic: стоукъ (stukŭ, “ring”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stuk",
"3": "stęk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: stuk, stęk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: stuk, stęk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to beat, to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kъ"
},
"expansion": "*-kъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stukât",
"3": "",
"4": "to walk with small steps (for children)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stukât (“to walk with small steps (for children)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stū́koti",
"3": "",
"4": "to knock, to pound"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stū́koti (“to knock, to pound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ten-",
"3": "",
"4": "to thunder, to groan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to thunder, to groan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stonъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stonъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to beat, to strike”) + *-kъ.\nCompare Latvian stukât (“to walk with small steps (for children)”), Lithuanian stū́koti (“to knock, to pound”) (with accute perhaps due to influence from stū́gti).\nForms with nasal vocalism (in West Slavic) may be instead from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to thunder, to groan”), whence Proto-Slavic *stonъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stũkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stukòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stucě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stuče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stukъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "knocker, pecker (agent)",
"sense": "*stukati, *stuknǫti (“to knock, to tap”)",
"word": "stukačь"
},
{
"english": "knocker, hammer (tool)",
"sense": "*stukati, *stuknǫti (“to knock, to tap”)",
"word": "stukadlo"
},
{
"english": "sound of tapping",
"word": "stukotъ"
},
{
"word": "perstukъ"
},
{
"word": "postukъ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knock, crack, tap (loud harsh noise)"
],
"id": "en-stukъ-sla-pro-noun-0MZx6SIn",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bukъ"
},
{
"word": "*pukъ"
},
{
"word": "*čukъ"
},
{
"word": "*krokotъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stukъ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "knocker, pecker (agent)",
"sense": "*stukati, *stuknǫti (“to knock, to tap”)",
"word": "stukačь"
},
{
"english": "knocker, hammer (tool)",
"sense": "*stukati, *stuknǫti (“to knock, to tap”)",
"word": "stukadlo"
},
{
"english": "sound of tapping",
"word": "stukotъ"
},
{
"word": "perstukъ"
},
{
"word": "postukъ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "стукъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: стукъ (stukŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: стукъ (stukŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "стук"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: стук (stuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: стук (stuk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "стук"
},
"expansion": "Russian: стук (stuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: стук (stuk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пересту́к",
"3": "просту́к",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ пересту́к (perestúk), просту́к (prostúk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ пересту́к (perestúk), просту́к (prostúk)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "стук"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: стук (stuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: стук (stuk)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "пере́стук",
"3": "по́стук",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ пере́стук (peréstuk), по́стук (póstuk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ пере́стук (peréstuk), по́стук (póstuk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Serbian Church Slavonic: стоукъ (stukŭ, “ring”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "stuk",
"3": "stęk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: stuk, stęk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: stuk, stęk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beat, to strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to beat, to strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*-kъ"
},
"expansion": "*-kъ",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "stukât",
"3": "",
"4": "to walk with small steps (for children)"
},
"expansion": "Latvian stukât (“to walk with small steps (for children)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "stū́koti",
"3": "",
"4": "to knock, to pound"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian stū́koti (“to knock, to pound”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)ten-",
"3": "",
"4": "to thunder, to groan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to thunder, to groan”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*stonъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stonъ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to beat, to strike”) + *-kъ.\nCompare Latvian stukât (“to walk with small steps (for children)”), Lithuanian stū́koti (“to knock, to pound”) (with accute perhaps due to influence from stū́gti).\nForms with nasal vocalism (in West Slavic) may be instead from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to thunder, to groan”), whence Proto-Slavic *stonъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stũkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stukòmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗkъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗkъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗkomь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukomà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "stuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stukù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "stucě̃xъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stuče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stȗci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ap": "c"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stukъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ"
],
"glosses": [
"knock, crack, tap (loud harsh noise)"
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"crack",
"crack"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bukъ"
},
{
"word": "*pukъ"
},
{
"word": "*čukъ"
},
{
"word": "*krokotъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "stukъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stukъ meaning in Proto-Slavic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.