"stukъ" meaning in Proto-Slavic

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "стукъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: стукъ (stukŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: стукъ (stukŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "стук"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: стук (stuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: стук (stuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стук"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стук (stuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стук (stuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пересту́к",
            "3": "просту́к",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ пересту́к (perestúk), просту́к (prostúk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ пересту́к (perestúk), просту́к (prostúk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стук"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стук (stuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стук (stuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пере́стук",
            "3": "по́стук",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ пере́стук (peréstuk), по́стук (póstuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ пере́стук (peréstuk), по́стук (póstuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbian Church Slavonic: стоукъ (stukŭ, “ring”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "stuk",
            "3": "stęk"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: stuk, stęk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: stuk, stęk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to beat, to strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-kъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stukât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to walk with small steps (for children)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stukât (“to walk with small steps (for children)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stū́koti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to knock, to pound"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stū́koti (“to knock, to pound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ten-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thunder, to groan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to thunder, to groan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stonъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stonъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to beat, to strike”) + *-kъ.\nCompare Latvian stukât (“to walk with small steps (for children)”), Lithuanian stū́koti (“to knock, to pound”) (with accute perhaps due to influence from stū́gti).\nForms with nasal vocalism (in West Slavic) may be instead from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to thunder, to groan”), whence Proto-Slavic *stonъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stukù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stũkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stukomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stukòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗkъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗkomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stukomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stukù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stucě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stukъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "knocker, pecker (agent)",
          "sense": "*stukati, *stuknǫti (“to knock, to tap”)",
          "word": "stukačь"
        },
        {
          "english": "knocker, hammer (tool)",
          "sense": "*stukati, *stuknǫti (“to knock, to tap”)",
          "word": "stukadlo"
        },
        {
          "english": "sound of tapping",
          "word": "stukotъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "perstukъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "postukъ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knock, crack, tap (loud harsh noise)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stukъ-sla-pro-noun-0MZx6SIn",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bukъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*pukъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*čukъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*krokotъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stukъ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "knocker, pecker (agent)",
      "sense": "*stukati, *stuknǫti (“to knock, to tap”)",
      "word": "stukačь"
    },
    {
      "english": "knocker, hammer (tool)",
      "sense": "*stukati, *stuknǫti (“to knock, to tap”)",
      "word": "stukadlo"
    },
    {
      "english": "sound of tapping",
      "word": "stukotъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "perstukъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "postukъ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "стукъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: стукъ (stukŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: стукъ (stukŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "стук"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: стук (stuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: стук (stuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "стук"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: стук (stuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: стук (stuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пересту́к",
            "3": "просту́к",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ пересту́к (perestúk), просту́к (prostúk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ пересту́к (perestúk), просту́к (prostúk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "стук"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: стук (stuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: стук (stuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "пере́стук",
            "3": "по́стук",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ пере́стук (peréstuk), по́стук (póstuk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ пере́стук (peréstuk), по́стук (póstuk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Serbian Church Slavonic: стоукъ (stukŭ, “ring”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "stuk",
            "3": "stęk"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: stuk, stęk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: stuk, stęk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)tew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to beat, to strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*-kъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kъ",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "stukât",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to walk with small steps (for children)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian stukât (“to walk with small steps (for children)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stū́koti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to knock, to pound"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stū́koti (“to knock, to pound”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ten-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thunder, to groan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to thunder, to groan”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*stonъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stonъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either onomatopoeic or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to beat, to strike”) + *-kъ.\nCompare Latvian stukât (“to walk with small steps (for children)”), Lithuanian stū́koti (“to knock, to pound”) (with accute perhaps due to influence from stū́gti).\nForms with nasal vocalism (in West Slavic) may be instead from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ten- (“to thunder, to groan”), whence Proto-Slavic *stonъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stukù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stũkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stukomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stukòmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗkъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗkъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗkomь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stukomà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗcě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stukù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stucě̃xъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stuče",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stȗci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stukъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
        "Proto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-kъ",
        "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knock, crack, tap (loud harsh noise)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "crack",
          "crack"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bukъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*pukъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*čukъ"
        },
        {
          "word": "*krokotъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stukъ"
}