See soti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "сапці́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: сапці́ (sapcí)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: сапці́ (sapcí)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "сопти́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: сопти́ (soptý)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal", "2": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(dialectal, obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: сопти́ (soptý) (dialectal, obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "соти", "3": "сопсти", "sclb": "1", "t2": "to play a flute" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: соти (soti), сопсти (sopsti, “to play a flute”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: соти (soti), сопсти (sopsti, “to play a flute”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱄⱁⱅⰺ", "3": "ⱄⱁⱂⱄⱅⰺ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⱅⰺ (soti), ⱄⱁⱂⱄⱅⰺ (sopsti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⱅⰺ (soti), ⱄⱁⱂⱄⱅⰺ (sopsti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sópsti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: sópsti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "sópsti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: sópsti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: sópsti (tonal orthography)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱep-", "4": "", "5": "to blow, to grunt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱep- (“to blow, to grunt”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शपति", "3": "", "4": "to curse, to blame" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शपति (śapati, “to curse, to blame”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swep-", "4": "", "5": "to sleep" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "svėpúoti", "3": "", "4": "to inhale" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian svėpúoti (“to inhale”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "svēpēt", "3": "", "4": "to smoke" }, "expansion": "Latvian svēpēt (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably reflects an archaic perfect of otherwise disputed root:\n* Meillet, Vasmer: Derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱep- (“to blow, to grunt”), akin to Sanskrit शपति (śapati, “to curse, to blame”).\n* Snoj: From Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”) (presumably originally: “to breathe heavily”), with counterparts in Baltic such as Lithuanian svėpúoti (“to inhale”), Latvian svēpēt (“to smoke”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sopnǫti", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "sotьje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "soti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "sotъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "solъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "sotъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "sopomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "sovъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sopy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "soxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "so", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "so", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sopǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sopeši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sopetь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "soxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "sosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "soste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sopevě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "sopeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sopete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "soxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sošę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sopemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sopete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sopǫtь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sopěaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sopěaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sopěaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sopi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sopi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sopěaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "sopěašeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sopěašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sopěvě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "sopěta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sopěaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sopěašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sopěaxǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sopěmъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sopěte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-0", "3": "sop-" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/soti", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/C-", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "sópam se", "sense": "South Slavic", "tags": [ "Bulgarian", "perfective" ], "word": "со́пам се" }, { "roman": "sópvam se", "sense": "South Slavic", "tags": [ "Bulgarian", "imperfective" ], "word": "со́пвам се" }, { "english": "to snot", "word": "sopъtiti" }, { "english": "place with echo, resound", "word": "sopotъ" }, { "word": "sopľь" }, { "english": "pipe, flute", "word": "sopělь" }, { "english": "flute player", "word": "sopьcь" }, { "word": "sopějь" }, { "english": "fuzz, blur, sooth", "word": "sopuxъ" }, { "word": "sopъlь" }, { "word": "sopolъ" }, { "english": "snot", "word": "sopъľa" } ], "glosses": [ "to wheeze, to whistle" ], "id": "en-soti-sla-pro-verb-eJ3Cw02K", "links": [ [ "wheeze", "wheeze" ], [ "whistle", "whistle" ] ], "related": [ { "sense": "*sapъ (“groan”)", "word": "sapati" }, { "english": "to whine, to groan", "sense": "*sapъ (“groan”)", "word": "sapiti" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*xripati" }, { "english": "more frequently attested", "word": "sopěti" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ] } ], "word": "soti" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "sópam se", "sense": "South Slavic", "tags": [ "Bulgarian", "perfective" ], "word": "со́пам се" }, { "roman": "sópvam se", "sense": "South Slavic", "tags": [ "Bulgarian", "imperfective" ], "word": "со́пвам се" }, { "english": "to snot", "word": "sopъtiti" }, { "english": "place with echo, resound", "word": "sopotъ" }, { "word": "sopľь" }, { "english": "pipe, flute", "word": "sopělь" }, { "english": "flute player", "word": "sopьcь" }, { "word": "sopějь" }, { "english": "fuzz, blur, sooth", "word": "sopuxъ" }, { "word": "sopъlь" }, { "word": "sopolъ" }, { "english": "snot", "word": "sopъľa" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "East Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "сапці́" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: сапці́ (sapcí)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: сапці́ (sapcí)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "сопти́" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: сопти́ (soptý)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal", "2": "obsolete" }, "expansion": "(dialectal, obsolete)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: сопти́ (soptý) (dialectal, obsolete)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "South Slavic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Church Slavonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "соти", "3": "сопсти", "sclb": "1", "t2": "to play a flute" }, "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: соти (soti), сопсти (sopsti, “to play a flute”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Cyrillic script: соти (soti), сопсти (sopsti, “to play a flute”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "ⱄⱁⱅⰺ", "3": "ⱄⱁⱂⱄⱅⰺ", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⱅⰺ (soti), ⱄⱁⱂⱄⱅⰺ (sopsti)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱁⱅⰺ (soti), ⱄⱁⱂⱄⱅⰺ (sopsti)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sópsti", "alt": "", "bor": "", "der": "", "g": "", "pos": "", "t": "" }, "expansion": "Slovene: sópsti", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "tonal orthography" }, "expansion": "(tonal orthography)", "name": "i" }, { "args": { "1": "sópsti" }, "expansion": "Slovene: sópsti (tonal orthography)", "name": "desc/sl-tonal" } ], "text": "Slovene: sópsti (tonal orthography)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱep-", "4": "", "5": "to blow, to grunt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱep- (“to blow, to grunt”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शपति", "3": "", "4": "to curse, to blame" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शपति (śapati, “to curse, to blame”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*swep-", "4": "", "5": "to sleep" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "svėpúoti", "3": "", "4": "to inhale" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian svėpúoti (“to inhale”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "svēpēt", "3": "", "4": "to smoke" }, "expansion": "Latvian svēpēt (“to smoke”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably reflects an archaic perfect of otherwise disputed root:\n* Meillet, Vasmer: Derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱep- (“to blow, to grunt”), akin to Sanskrit शपति (śapati, “to curse, to blame”).\n* Snoj: From Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”) (presumably originally: “to breathe heavily”), with counterparts in Baltic such as Lithuanian svėpúoti (“to inhale”), Latvian svēpēt (“to smoke”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sopnǫti", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "sotьje", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "soti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "sotъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "solъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "l-participle" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "sotъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "sopomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "sovъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sopy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfective", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sla-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "?", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accent-paradigm" ] }, { "form": "soxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "so", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "so", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sopǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sopeši", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sopetь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "soxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "first-person" ] }, { "form": "sosta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "soste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "dual", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sopevě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "present" ] }, { "form": "sopeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sopete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "soxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "soste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sošę", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "aorist", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sopemъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sopete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sopǫtь", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sopěaxъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sopěaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sopěaše", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sopi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sopi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sopěaxově", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "sopěašeta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sopěašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfect", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sopěvě", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "sopěta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sopěaxomъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sopěašete", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sopěaxǫ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sopěmъ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sopěte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "impf", "2": "-0", "3": "sop-" }, "name": "sla-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Slavic", "lang_code": "sla-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/soti", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "sense": "*sapъ (“groan”)", "word": "sapati" }, { "english": "to whine, to groan", "sense": "*sapъ (“groan”)", "word": "sapiti" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs", "Proto-Slavic lemmas", "Proto-Slavic verbs", "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -V/C-", "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root", "sla-conj with extra parameters/n" ], "glosses": [ "to wheeze, to whistle" ], "links": [ [ "wheeze", "wheeze" ], [ "whistle", "whistle" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "*xripati" } ], "tags": [ "imperfective", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Marko Snoj" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "more frequently attested", "word": "sopěti" } ], "word": "soti" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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