"sikati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See sikati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: By surface analysis, *sik- + *-ati. See *sьcati (“to piss”). Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *seikā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ-éh₂-ti, from *seykʷ-. Roots *sьk- : *sěk- : *sik-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sik- : *saik- : *seik-, from Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ- : *soykʷ- : *seykʷ- (“to moisten”). Etymology templates: {{surf|sla-pro||*-ati|alt1=*sik-}} By surface analysis, *sik- + *-ati, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*seikā́ˀtei|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *seikā́ˀtei, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*seikā́ˀtei}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *seikā́ˀtei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*seykʷ-éh₂-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ-éh₂-ti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro||*sik-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sik-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*sikʷ-}} Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ-, {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*seykʷ-}} Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], sikanьje [noun-from-verb], sikati [infinitive], sikatъ [supine], sikalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], sikanъ [participle, passive, past], sikajemъ [participle, passive, present], sikavъ [active, participle, past], sikaję [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], sikaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], sika [aorist, second-person, singular], sika [aorist, singular, third-person], sikajǫ [first-person, present, singular], sikaješi [present, second-person, singular], sikajetь [present, singular, third-person], sikaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], sikasta [aorist, dual, second-person], sikaste [aorist, dual, third-person], sikajevě [dual, first-person, present], sikajeta [dual, present, second-person], sikajete [dual, present, third-person], sikaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], sikaste [aorist, plural, second-person], sikašę [aorist, plural, third-person], sikajemъ [first-person, plural, present], sikajete [plural, present, second-person], sikajǫtь [plural, present, third-person], sikaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], sikaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], sikaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], sikaji [imperative, second-person, singular], sikaji [imperative, singular, third-person], sikaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], sikaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], sikaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], sikajivě [dual, first-person, imperative], sikajita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], sikaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], sikaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], sikaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], sikajimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], sikajite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to piss, urinate Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sikati-sla-pro-verb-5cpBCn~M Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 18 30 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 20 26 30 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 31 29 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias: 25 20 25 30 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati: 55 45 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-: 55 45
  2. beat with a stream; to splash Tags: imperfective, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sikati-sla-pro-verb-IYvvycx3 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati, Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a- Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 18 30 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 20 26 30 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 31 29 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias: 25 20 25 30 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati: 55 45 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sikъ
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Etymology: Of onomatopoeic origin. Related to *sykati. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|sla-pro|nocap=1}} onomatopoeic
  1. (intransitive) to fizz, to sizzle Tags: imperfective, intransitive, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sikati-sla-pro-verb-jMKUcqiB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 18 30 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 20 26 30 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 31 29 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias: 25 20 25 30
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to spout Tags: imperfective, intransitive, reconstruction, transitive Synonyms: *strikati, *tryskati
    Sense id: en-sikati-sla-pro-verb-rsqOHmlw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 18 30 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 20 26 30 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 22 19 31 29 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias: 25 20 25 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "*сикати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *сикати (*sikati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *сикати (*sikati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "*си́кати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *си́кати (*síkati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: *си́кати (*síkati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сі́каць",
            "3": "сі́кацца"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сі́каць (síkacʹ), сі́кацца (síkacca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сі́каць (síkacʹ), сі́кацца (síkacca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "си́кати"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: си́кати (sýkaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: си́кати (sýkaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "си́кати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: си́кати (sýkaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: си́кати (sýkaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "си́кать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: си́кать (síkatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: си́кать (síkatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sikać",
            "3": "sykať",
            "4": "šykač",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: sikać, sykať, šykač (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: sikać, sykať, šykač (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sikać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: sikać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: sikać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sykať",
            "3": "sikać",
            "4": "cikať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: sykať, sikać, cikať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: sykať, sikać, cikať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "sykaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sykaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: sykaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "sykać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sykać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: sykać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ati",
        "alt1": "*sik-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *sik- + *-ati",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*seikā́ˀtei",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *seikā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*seikā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *seikā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*seykʷ-éh₂-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ-éh₂-ti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sik-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sik-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sikʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seykʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *sik- + *-ati. See *sьcati (“to piss”). Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *seikā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ-éh₂-ti, from *seykʷ-.\nRoots *sьk- : *sěk- : *sik-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sik- : *saik- : *seik-, from Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ- : *soykʷ- : *seykʷ- (“to moisten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sika",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sika",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sikati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sikъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 26 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to piss, urinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-sikati-sla-pro-verb-5cpBCn~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "piss",
          "piss"
        ],
        [
          "urinate",
          "urinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 26 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beat with a stream; to splash"
      ],
      "id": "en-sikati-sla-pro-verb-IYvvycx3",
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "splash",
          "splash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "sikati"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "си́кам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: си́кам (síkam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: си́кам (síkam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "си́кати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: си́кати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: си́кати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "síkati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: síkati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: síkati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "síkniti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: síkniti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "síkniti",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: síkniti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: síkniti (tonal orthography)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin. Related to *sykati.",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sikati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 26 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fizz, to sizzle"
      ],
      "id": "en-sikati-sla-pro-verb-jMKUcqiB",
      "links": [
        [
          "fizz",
          "fizz"
        ],
        [
          "sizzle",
          "sizzle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fizz, to sizzle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 20 26 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 31 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 20 25 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spout"
      ],
      "id": "en-sikati-sla-pro-verb-rsqOHmlw",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "spout",
          "spout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to spout"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*strikati"
        },
        {
          "word": "*tryskati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sikati"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seykʷ-",
    "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-",
    "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "*сикати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *сикати (*sikati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *сикати (*sikati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "*си́кати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *си́кати (*síkati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: *си́кати (*síkati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сі́каць",
            "3": "сі́кацца"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сі́каць (síkacʹ), сі́кацца (síkacca)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сі́каць (síkacʹ), сі́кацца (síkacca)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "си́кати"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: си́кати (sýkaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: си́кати (sýkaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "си́кати"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: си́кати (sýkaty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: си́кати (sýkaty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "си́кать"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: си́кать (síkatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: си́кать (síkatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "sikać",
            "3": "sykať",
            "4": "šykač",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: sikać, sykať, šykač (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: sikać, sykať, šykač (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sikać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: sikać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: sikać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sykať",
            "3": "sikać",
            "4": "cikať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: sykať, sikać, cikať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: sykať, sikać, cikať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "sykaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sykaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: sykaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "sykać"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sykać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: sykać"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ati",
        "alt1": "*sik-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *sik- + *-ati",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*seikā́ˀtei",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *seikā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*seikā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *seikā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*seykʷ-éh₂-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ-éh₂-ti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sik-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sik-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sikʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seykʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, *sik- + *-ati. See *sьcati (“to piss”). Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *seikā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ-éh₂-ti, from *seykʷ-.\nRoots *sьk- : *sěk- : *sik-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sik- : *saik- : *seik-, from Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ- : *soykʷ- : *seykʷ- (“to moisten”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaję",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sika",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sika",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaješi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaji",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sikajite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sikati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sikъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to piss, urinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piss",
          "piss"
        ],
        [
          "urinate",
          "urinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beat with a stream; to splash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stream",
          "stream"
        ],
        [
          "splash",
          "splash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Oleg Trubachyov",
    "be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун",
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "sikati"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic onomatopoeias",
    "Proto-Slavic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "си́кам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: си́кам (síkam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: си́кам (síkam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "си́кати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: си́кати",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: си́кати"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "síkati",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: síkati",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: síkati"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "síkniti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "1",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: síkniti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "síkniti",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Slovene: síkniti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Slovene: síkniti (tonal orthography)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of onomatopoeic origin. Related to *sykati.",
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sikati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fizz, to sizzle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fizz",
          "fizz"
        ],
        [
          "sizzle",
          "sizzle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to fizz, to sizzle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Slavic intransitive verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "spout",
          "spout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to spout"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*strikati"
        },
        {
          "word": "*tryskati"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sikati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sikati meaning in Proto-Slavic (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.