"sьcati" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See sьcati in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From early *sьkati by the Slavic progressive palatalization. By surface analysis, *sьk- + *-ati. Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sikā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ-éh₂-ti, from *seykʷ-. Roots *sьk- : *sěk- : *sik-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sik- : *saik- : *seik-, from Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ- : *soykʷ- : *seykʷ- (“to moisten”). Cognate with Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour out”), Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hiṇcaⁱti), 𐬵𐬌𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hicaⁱti, “to pour”), Old High German sīhan (“to strain, to drip”), German seichen (“to piss”), Ancient Greek ἷξαι (hîxai, “to strain, to filter”), Latin siat, sissiat (“(he) urinates”). Etymology templates: {{surf|sla-pro||*-ati|alt1=*sьk-}} By surface analysis, *sьk- + *-ati, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*sikā́ˀtei|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sikā́ˀtei, {{inh+|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*sikā́ˀtei}} Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sikā́ˀtei, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*sikʷ-éh₂-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ-éh₂-ti, {{der|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro||*sik-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sik-, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro||*sikʷ-}} Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ-, {{root|sla-pro|ine-pro|*seykʷ-}}, {{cog|sa|सिञ्चति|t=to pour out|tr=siñcáti}} Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour out”), {{cog|ae|𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌}} Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hiṇcaⁱti), {{cog|goh|sīhan||to strain, to drip}} Old High German sīhan (“to strain, to drip”), {{cog|de|seichen||to piss}} German seichen (“to piss”), {{cog|grc|ἷξαι||to strain, to filter}} Ancient Greek ἷξαι (hîxai, “to strain, to filter”), {{cog|la|siat}} Latin siat Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf|-1|-i}} Forms: imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], sьcanьje [noun-from-verb], sьcati [infinitive], sьcatъ [supine], sьcalъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], sьcanъ [participle, passive, past], sьčimъ [participle, passive, present], sьcavъ [active, participle, past], sьčę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], sьcaxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], sьca [aorist, second-person, singular], sьca [aorist, singular, third-person], sьčǫ [first-person, present, singular], sьčiši [present, second-person, singular], sьčitь [present, singular, third-person], sьcaxově [aorist, dual, first-person], sьcasta [aorist, dual, second-person], sьcaste [aorist, dual, third-person], sьčivě [dual, first-person, present], sьčita [dual, present, second-person], sьčite [dual, present, third-person], sьcaxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], sьcaste [aorist, plural, second-person], sьcašę [aorist, plural, third-person], sьčimъ [first-person, plural, present], sьčite [plural, present, second-person], sьčętь [plural, present, third-person], sьcaaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], sьcaaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], sьcaaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], sьči [imperative, second-person, singular], sьči [imperative, singular, third-person], sьcaaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], sьcaašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], sьcaašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], sьčivě [dual, first-person, imperative], sьčita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], sьcaaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], sьcaašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], sьcaaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], sьčimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], sьčite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to piss, urinate Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Rick Derksen, Slavic progressive palatalization Tags: imperfective, reconstruction Derived forms: sьcaka [feminine], sьčava [feminine], sьkyľь [masculine] Derived forms (*o(b)sьcati): o(b)sьca [feminine], o(b)sьčaulъ [masculine] Derived forms (*sьčь m): sьčina [feminine] Related terms: sikati, sikъ
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "*сьцати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *сьцати (*sĭcati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *сьцати (*sĭcati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "*сцати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *сцати (*scati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: *сцати (*scati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сцаць",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сцаць (scacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сцаць (scacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "стя́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: стя́ти (stjáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: стя́ти (stjáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сця́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сця́ти (scjáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ща́ти",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "ща́ти (ščáty) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сця́ти (scjáty); ща́ти (ščáty) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сцать",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сцать (scatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сцать (scatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "*ськати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: *ськати (*sĭkati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: *ськати (*sĭkati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сёкать",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: сёкать (sjókatʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: сёкать (sjókatʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сьцати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сьцати (sĭcati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сьцати (sĭcati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⱐⱌⰰⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱐⱌⰰⱅⰻ (sĭcati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱐⱌⰰⱅⰻ (sĭcati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сцати",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сцати (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сцати (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "scati",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: scati (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: scati (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "scáti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: scáti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: scáti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: scáti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "scáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: scáti\nCzech: chcát",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: scáti\nCzech: chcát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szczać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: szczać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: szczać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "šťať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: šťať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: šťať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "šcaś",
            "3": "scaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šcaś, scaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: šcaś, scaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "šćeć",
            "3": "sćeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šćeć, sćeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: šćeć, sćeć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ati",
        "alt1": "*sьk-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *sьk- + *-ati",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sikā́ˀtei",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sikā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sikā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sikā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sikʷ-éh₂-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ-éh₂-ti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sik-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sik-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sikʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seykʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सिञ्चति",
        "t": "to pour out",
        "tr": "siñcáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hiṇcaⁱti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sīhan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strain, to drip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sīhan (“to strain, to drip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "seichen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to piss"
      },
      "expansion": "German seichen (“to piss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἷξαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strain, to filter"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἷξαι (hîxai, “to strain, to filter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "siat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin siat",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From early *sьkati by the Slavic progressive palatalization. By surface analysis, *sьk- + *-ati. Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sikā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ-éh₂-ti, from *seykʷ-.\nRoots *sьk- : *sěk- : *sik-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sik- : *saik- : *seik-, from Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ- : *soykʷ- : *seykʷ- (“to moisten”).\nCognate with Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour out”), Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hiṇcaⁱti), 𐬵𐬌𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hicaⁱti, “to pour”), Old High German sīhan (“to strain, to drip”), German seichen (“to piss”), Ancient Greek ἷξαι (hîxai, “to strain, to filter”), Latin siat, sissiat (“(he) urinates”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьcati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "*o(b)sьcati",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "o(b)sьca"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*o(b)sьcati",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "o(b)sьčaulъ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sьcaka"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sьčava"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sьkyľь"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*sьčь m",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sьčina"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to piss, urinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-sьcati-sla-pro-verb-5cpBCn~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "piss",
          "piss"
        ],
        [
          "urinate",
          "urinate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sikati"
        },
        {
          "word": "sikъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen",
        "Slavic progressive palatalization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sьcati"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*o(b)sьcati",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "o(b)sьca"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*o(b)sьcati",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "o(b)sьčaulъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sьcaka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sьčava"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*sьčь m",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sьčina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sьkyľь"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "*сьцати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: *сьцати (*sĭcati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: *сьцати (*sĭcati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ort",
            "2": "*сцати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Ruthenian: *сцати (*scati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Ruthenian: *сцати (*scati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сцаць",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сцаць (scacʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сцаць (scacʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rue",
            "2": "стя́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: стя́ти (stjáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: стя́ти (stjáty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сця́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сця́ти (scjáty)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ща́ти",
            "nolb": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "ща́ти (ščáty) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сця́ти (scjáty); ща́ти (ščáty) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сцать",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сцать (scatʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сцать (scatʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zle-ono",
            "2": "*ськати"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Novgorodian: *ськати (*sĭkati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Novgorodian: *ськати (*sĭkati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сёкать",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Russian: сёкать (sjókatʹ) (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Russian: сёкать (sjókatʹ) (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сьцати",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сьцати (sĭcati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сьцати (sĭcati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⱐⱌⰰⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱐⱌⰰⱅⰻ (sĭcati)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱐⱌⰰⱅⰻ (sĭcati)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сцати",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сцати (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сцати (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "scati",
            "qq": "dialectal",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: scati (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: scati (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "scáti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: scáti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: scáti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: scáti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "scáti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: scáti\nCzech: chcát",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: scáti\nCzech: chcát"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "szczać"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: szczać",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: szczać"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "šťať"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: šťať",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: šťať"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "šcaś",
            "3": "scaś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: šcaś, scaś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: šcaś, scaś"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "šćeć",
            "3": "sćeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: šćeć, sćeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: šćeć, sćeć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-ati",
        "alt1": "*sьk-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, *sьk- + *-ati",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sikā́ˀtei",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sikā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sikā́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sikā́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sikʷ-éh₂-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ-éh₂-ti",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sik-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sik-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sikʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seykʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सिञ्चति",
        "t": "to pour out",
        "tr": "siñcáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour out”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hiṇcaⁱti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "sīhan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strain, to drip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sīhan (“to strain, to drip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "seichen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to piss"
      },
      "expansion": "German seichen (“to piss”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἷξαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strain, to filter"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἷξαι (hîxai, “to strain, to filter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "siat"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin siat",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From early *sьkati by the Slavic progressive palatalization. By surface analysis, *sьk- + *-ati. Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sikā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ-éh₂-ti, from *seykʷ-.\nRoots *sьk- : *sěk- : *sik-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sik- : *saik- : *seik-, from Proto-Indo-European *sikʷ- : *soykʷ- : *seykʷ- (“to moisten”).\nCognate with Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti, “to pour out”), Avestan 𐬵𐬌𐬧𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hiṇcaⁱti), 𐬵𐬌𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hicaⁱti, “to pour”), Old High German sīhan (“to strain, to drip”), German seichen (“to piss”), Ancient Greek ἷξαι (hîxai, “to strain, to filter”), Latin siat, sissiat (“(he) urinates”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcanьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcatъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcalъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcanъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcavъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьca",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčiši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčitь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcašę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčętь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaaxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaaše",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьči",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaaxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaašeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčivě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaaxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaašete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьcaaxǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčimъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sьčite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sьcati",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sikati"
    },
    {
      "word": "sikъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seykʷ-",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ati",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/i-",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to piss, urinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piss",
          "piss"
        ],
        [
          "urinate",
          "urinate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen",
        "Slavic progressive palatalization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sьcati"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sьcati meaning in Proto-Slavic (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.