"sěděti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See sěděti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēdḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-éh₁-ye-ti, from *sed- by Winter's law, or directly from the lengthened Narten root *sḗd-. Cognate with Latvian sēdēt, Lithuanian sėdėti. Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*sēdḗˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēdḗˀtei, {{cog|ine-pro||*sed-éh₁-ye-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *sed-éh₁-ye-ti, {{cog|lv|sēdēt}} Latvian sēdēt, {{cog|lt|sėdėti}} Lithuanian sėdėti Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|impf-intr|-1|-i|ap=c}} Forms: sědě̀ti [canonical, imperfective], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], sěděnьje [noun-from-verb], sěděti [infinitive], sědětъ [supine], sědělъ [l-participle], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], - [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], sěděvъ [active, participle, past], sědę [active, participle, present], imperfective [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], sěděxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], sědě [aorist, second-person, singular], sědě [aorist, singular, third-person], sěďǫ [first-person, present, singular], sědiši [present, second-person, singular], sěditь [present, singular, third-person], sěděxově [aorist, dual, first-person], sěděsta [aorist, dual, second-person], sěděste [aorist, dual, third-person], sědivě [dual, first-person, present], sědita [dual, present, second-person], sědite [dual, present, third-person], sěděxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], sěděste [aorist, plural, second-person], sěděšę [aorist, plural, third-person], sědimъ [first-person, plural, present], sědite [plural, present, second-person], sědętь [plural, present, third-person], sěděaxъ [first-person, imperfect, singular], sěděaše [imperfect, second-person, singular], sěděaše [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], sědi [imperative, second-person, singular], sědi [imperative, singular, third-person], sěděaxově [dual, first-person, imperfect], sěděašeta [dual, imperfect, second-person], sěděašete [dual, imperfect, third-person], sědivě [dual, first-person, imperative], sědita [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], sěděaxomъ [first-person, imperfect, plural], sěděašete [imperfect, plural, second-person], sěděaxǫ [imperfect, plural, third-person], sědimъ [first-person, imperative, plural], sědite [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to sit, to be sitting Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen, Winter's law Tags: reconstruction Related terms: saditi (english: to set, plant), sěsti (english: to sit down), sědati, sědnǫti, sědlo (english: seat)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сѣдѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѣдѣти (sěděti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сѣдѣти (sěděti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сядзе́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сядзе́ць (sjadzjécʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сядзе́ць (sjadzjécʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сиде́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сиде́ть (sidétʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сиде́ть (sidétʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сиді́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сиді́ти (sydíty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сиді́ти (sydíty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сѣдѣти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сѣдѣти (sěděti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сѣдѣти (sěděti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⱑⰴⱑⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱑⰴⱑⱅⰻ (sěděti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱑⰴⱑⱅⰻ (sěděti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "седя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: седя́ (sedjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: седя́ (sedjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "се́ди"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: се́ди (sédi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: се́ди (sédi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сѐдети",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сѐдети",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сѐдети, сјѐдјети/сјѐдити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: sèdeti, sjèdjeti/sjèditi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sedẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sedẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sedẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sedẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sedẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "sěděti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: sěděti\nCzech: sedět",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: sěděti\nCzech: sedět"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "siedzieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: siedzieć\nPolish: siedzieć, siedzić (Near Masovian)\nSilesian: siedzieć",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: siedzieć\nPolish: siedzieć, siedzić (Near Masovian)\nSilesian: siedzieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "sedieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: sedieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: sedieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "шедзиц"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: шедзиц (šedzic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: шедзиц (šedzic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sedieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: sedieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: sedieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "sedzec"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: sedzec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: sedzec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "sêdzec"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: sêdzec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: sêdzec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "sedźeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sedźeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: sedźeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "sejźeś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sejźeś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: sejźeś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sēdḗˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēdḗˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sed-éh₁-ye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed-éh₁-ye-ti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sēdēt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sēdēt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sėdėti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sėdėti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēdḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-éh₁-ye-ti, from *sed- by Winter's law, or directly from the lengthened Narten root *sḗd-.\nCognate with Latvian sēdēt, Lithuanian sėdėti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sědě̀ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděnьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědětъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědělъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděvъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěďǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěditь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděšę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěděti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit, to be sitting"
      ],
      "id": "en-sěděti-sla-pro-verb-wm75He~R",
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to set, plant",
          "word": "saditi"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sit down",
          "word": "sěsti"
        },
        {
          "word": "sědati"
        },
        {
          "word": "sědnǫti"
        },
        {
          "english": "seat",
          "word": "sědlo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen",
        "Winter's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sěděti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сѣдѣти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѣдѣти (sěděti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сѣдѣти (sěděti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "сядзе́ць"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: сядзе́ць (sjadzjécʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: сядзе́ць (sjadzjécʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сиде́ть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сиде́ть (sidétʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сиде́ть (sidétʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сиді́ти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сиді́ти (sydíty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сиді́ти (sydíty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "сѣдѣти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: сѣдѣти (sěděti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cyrillic script: сѣдѣти (sěděti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱄⱑⰴⱑⱅⰻ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱑⰴⱑⱅⰻ (sěděti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic script: ⱄⱑⰴⱑⱅⰻ (sěděti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "седя́"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: седя́ (sedjá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: седя́ (sedjá)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "се́ди"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: се́ди (sédi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: се́ди (sédi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "сѐдети",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: сѐдети",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: сѐдети, сјѐдјети/сјѐдити"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: sèdeti, sjèdjeti/sjèditi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sedẹ́ti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sedẹ́ti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sedẹ́ti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sedẹ́ti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sedẹ́ti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "sěděti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: sěděti\nCzech: sedět",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: sěděti\nCzech: sedět"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "siedzieć"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: siedzieć\nPolish: siedzieć, siedzić (Near Masovian)\nSilesian: siedzieć",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: siedzieć\nPolish: siedzieć, siedzić (Near Masovian)\nSilesian: siedzieć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-osk",
            "2": "sedieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Slovak: sedieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Slovak: sedieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rsk",
            "2": "шедзиц"
          },
          "expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: шедзиц (šedzic)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pannonian Rusyn: шедзиц (šedzic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "sedieť"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: sedieť",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: sedieť"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Pomeranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "sedzec"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: sedzec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: sedzec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-slv",
            "2": "sêdzec"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovincian: sêdzec",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovincian: sêdzec"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "sedźeć"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: sedźeć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: sedźeć"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "sejźeś"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: sejźeś",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: sejźeś"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sēdḗˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēdḗˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*sed-éh₁-ye-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed-éh₁-ye-ti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sēdēt"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sēdēt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sėdėti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sėdėti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sēdḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *sed-éh₁-ye-ti, from *sed- by Winter's law, or directly from the lengthened Narten root *sḗd-.\nCognate with Latvian sēdēt, Lithuanian sėdėti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sědě̀ti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděnьje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědětъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědělъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděvъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěďǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědiši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěditь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděšę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědętь",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděaxъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděaše",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděaxově",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděašeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědivě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděaxomъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděašete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěděaxǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědimъ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "-1",
        "3": "-i",
        "ap": "c"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěděti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to set, plant",
      "word": "saditi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to sit down",
      "word": "sěsti"
    },
    {
      "word": "sědati"
    },
    {
      "word": "sědnǫti"
    },
    {
      "english": "seat",
      "word": "sědlo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -ě/i-",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs with accent paradigm c",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/ap",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit, to be sitting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen",
        "Winter's law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sěděti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sěděti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.