"sěsti" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See sěsti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀstei, from an earlier *sēˀdtei, from pre-Indo-European *sedti, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- from by (Winter's law). Baltic cognates include Latvian sēsties, Lithuanian sė́sti, 3sg. sė́da, Old Prussian sindants (“sitting”). (apparently reformed as a nasal-infix present) Indo-European cognates include Proto-Italic *sedēō, Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, Proto-Indo-Iranian *síždati, Ancient Greek ἕζομαι (hézomai, “to sit down”), Etymology templates: {{inh|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|*sḗˀstei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀstei, {{inh|sla-pro|ine-pro|*sed-}} Proto-Indo-European *sed-, {{a|sla-pro|Winter's law}} (Winter's law), {{cog|lv|sēsties}} Latvian sēsties, {{cog|lt|sė́sti}} Lithuanian sė́sti, {{cog|prg|sindants||sitting}} Old Prussian sindants (“sitting”), {{q|apparently reformed as a nasal-infix present}} (apparently reformed as a nasal-infix present), {{cog|itc-pro|*sedēō}} Proto-Italic *sedēō, {{cog|gem-pro|*sitjaną}} Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, {{cog|iir-pro|*síždati}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *síždati, {{cog|grc|ἕζομαι||to sit down}} Ancient Greek ἕζομαι (hézomai, “to sit down”) Inflection templates: {{sla-conj|pf-intr|sěd-|sęd-|cat=C/n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], sědenьje [noun-from-verb], sěsti [infinitive], sěstъ [supine], sědlъ [l-participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], - [participle, passive, past], - [participle, passive, present], sědъ [active, participle, past], - [active, participle, present], no-table-tags [table-tags], ? [accent-paradigm], sědъ [aorist, first-person, singular], sědoxъ [aorist, first-person, singular], sěde [aorist, second-person, singular], sěde [aorist, singular, third-person], sędǫ [first-person, present, singular], sędeši [present, second-person, singular], sędetь [present, singular, third-person], sědově [aorist, dual, first-person], sědoxově [aorist, dual, first-person], sědeta [aorist, dual, second-person], sědosta [aorist, dual, second-person], sědete [aorist, dual, third-person], sědoste [aorist, dual, third-person], sędevě [dual, first-person, present], sędeta [dual, present, second-person], sędete [dual, present, third-person], sědomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], sědoxomъ [aorist, first-person, plural], sědete [aorist, plural, second-person], sědoste [aorist, plural, second-person], sědǫ [aorist, plural, third-person], sědošę [aorist, plural, third-person], sędemъ [first-person, plural, present], sędete [plural, present, second-person], sędǫtь [plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, singular], - [imperfect, second-person, singular], - [imperfect, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], sędi [imperative, second-person, singular], sędi [imperative, singular, third-person], - [dual, first-person, imperfect], - [dual, imperfect, second-person], - [dual, imperfect, third-person], sęděvě [dual, first-person, imperative], sęděta [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], - [first-person, imperfect, plural], - [imperfect, plural, second-person], - [imperfect, plural, third-person], sęděmъ [first-person, imperative, plural], sęděte [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person]
  1. to sit down Wikipedia link: Rick Derksen Tags: perfective, reconstruction Related terms: sědě̀ti (english: to sit), sadìti (english: to plant), sě̄dlò (english: seat), sȃdъ (english: plant, garden)

Download JSONL data for sěsti meaning in Proto-Slavic (10.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сѣсти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѣсти (sěsti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сѣсти (sěsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "се́сці"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: се́сці (sjésci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: се́сці (sjésci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сесть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сесть (sestʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сесть (sestʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сі́сти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сі́сти (sísty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сі́сти (sísty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: сѣсти (sěsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱑⱄⱅⰻ (sěsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ся́дам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ся́дам (sjádam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ся́дам (sjádam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "се̏сти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: се̏сти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: се̏сти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: sȅsti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sẹ́sti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sẹ́sti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sẹ́sti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sẹ́sti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sẹ́sti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "siesti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: siesti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: siesti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "sieść"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: sieść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: sieść"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "siąść"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: siąść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: siąść"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sḗˀstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀstei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "Winter's law"
      },
      "expansion": "(Winter's law)",
      "name": "a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sēsties"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sēsties",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sė́sti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sė́sti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sindants",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sitting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian sindants (“sitting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apparently reformed as a nasal-infix present"
      },
      "expansion": "(apparently reformed as a nasal-infix present)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*sedēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *sedēō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sitjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sitjaną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*síždati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *síždati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕζομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sit down"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕζομαι (hézomai, “to sit down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀstei, from an earlier *sēˀdtei, from pre-Indo-European *sedti, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- from by (Winter's law).\nBaltic cognates include Latvian sēsties,\nLithuanian sė́sti, 3sg. sė́da, Old Prussian sindants (“sitting”). (apparently reformed as a nasal-infix present)\nIndo-European cognates include Proto-Italic *sedēō, Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, Proto-Indo-Iranian *síždati, Ancient Greek ἕζομαι (hézomai, “to sit down”),",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěstъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sęděvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sęděta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sęděmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sęděte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "sěd-",
        "3": "sęd-",
        "cat": "C/n"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěsti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit down"
      ],
      "id": "en-sěsti-sla-pro-verb-JeEgpKj~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sit down",
          "sit down"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to sit",
          "word": "sědě̀ti"
        },
        {
          "english": "to plant",
          "word": "sadìti"
        },
        {
          "english": "seat",
          "word": "sě̄dlò"
        },
        {
          "english": "plant, garden",
          "word": "sȃdъ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sěsti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "сѣсти"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: сѣсти (sěsti)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: сѣсти (sěsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "се́сці"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: се́сці (sjésci)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: се́сці (sjésci)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "сесть"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: сесть (sestʹ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: сесть (sestʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "сі́сти"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: сі́сти (sísty)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: сі́сти (sísty)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cyrillic: сѣсти (sěsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱄⱑⱄⱅⰻ (sěsti)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "ся́дам"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: ся́дам (sjádam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: ся́дам (sjádam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "се̏сти",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: се̏сти",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: се̏сти"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: sȅsti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "sẹ́sti",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sẹ́sti",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sẹ́sti"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: sẹ́sti (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: sẹ́sti (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "siesti"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: siesti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: siesti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "sieść"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: sieść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: sieść"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "siąść"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: siąść",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: siąść"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*sḗˀstei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀstei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sed-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "Winter's law"
      },
      "expansion": "(Winter's law)",
      "name": "a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sēsties"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian sēsties",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sė́sti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sė́sti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sindants",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sitting"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian sindants (“sitting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "apparently reformed as a nasal-infix present"
      },
      "expansion": "(apparently reformed as a nasal-infix present)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "itc-pro",
        "2": "*sedēō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *sedēō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sitjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sitjaną",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*síždati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *síždati",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕζομαι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sit down"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕζομαι (hézomai, “to sit down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀstei, from an earlier *sēˀdtei, from pre-Indo-European *sedti, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- from by (Winter's law).\nBaltic cognates include Latvian sēsties,\nLithuanian sė́sti, 3sg. sė́da, Old Prussian sindants (“sitting”). (apparently reformed as a nasal-infix present)\nIndo-European cognates include Proto-Italic *sedēō, Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, Proto-Indo-Iranian *síždati, Ancient Greek ἕζομαι (hézomai, “to sit down”),",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědenьje",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěsti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěstъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědlъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "l-participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědoxъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sěde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędeši",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędetь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědoxově",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědosta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędevě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędeta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědoxomъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědoste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědǫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sědošę",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędemъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędǫtь",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sędi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfect",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sęděvě",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sęděta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sęděmъ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sęděte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "sěd-",
        "3": "sęd-",
        "cat": "C/n"
      },
      "name": "sla-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěsti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to sit",
      "word": "sědě̀ti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to plant",
      "word": "sadìti"
    },
    {
      "english": "seat",
      "word": "sě̄dlò"
    },
    {
      "english": "plant, garden",
      "word": "sȃdъ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Church Slavonic terms with redundant script codes",
        "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Slavic perfective verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs",
        "Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -C/n-",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/2root",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/cat",
        "sla-conj with extra parameters/n"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sit down",
          "sit down"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sěsti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.